Part 9, Reference for Chapter 103: Dermatoses Resulting from Disorders of the Veins and Arteries
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Arterial and arteriolar disorders
- 1 Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature 1997;386:671–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 2 Angiogenesis in health and disease. Nat Med 2003;9:677–84. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 3 Angiogenesis in cutaneous disease: Part 1. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;61:921–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 4 Requisite role of angiopoietin‐1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embyonic angiogenesis. Cell 1996;87:1171–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 5 Early and late complications of silicone patch saphenoplasty at the saphenofemoral junction. J Vasc Surg 2006;44:1285–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 6 Angiogenesis. Circulation 2005;111:1556–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Arterial disease and peripheral ischaemic disorders
- 7 Critical Leg Ischaemia: its pathology and management. Berlin: Springer‐Verlag, 1990. Cross Ref link , , eds.
- 8 Immunological aspects of atherosclerosis. Clin Sci 2013:125;221–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 9 Pathology of Atherosclerosis. London: Butterworth, 1982. , ed.
- 10 Diagnosis of arterial disease of the lower extremities with duplex ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1996;83:404–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 11 The potential of duplex scanning to replace aorto‐iliac and femoro‐popliteal angiography. Eur J Vasc Surg 1989;3:49–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 12 Medical management of peripheral arterial disease. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:1628–37. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
Thromboangiitis obliterans
- 13 Buerger's disease. Ann Vasc Surg 2012:26;871–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 14 Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). In: Ball GV, Bridges SL, eds. Vasculitis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002:460–6. .
- 15 Buerger's disease revisited. Surg Clin North Am 1969;49:703–13. Pubmed link .
- 16 Thromboangiitis obliterans: a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene. Am J Med Sci 1908;136:567–80. Cross Ref link .
- 17 The rise and fall and resurgence of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Pathol Int 2008:39;153–8. Cross Ref link .
- 18 Decrease in the incidence of Buerger's disease recurrence in northern Thailand. Surg Today 2005;35(12):1060–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 19 Cellular sensitivity to collagen in thromboangiitis obliterans. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1113–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 20 Pathology of Buerger's disease, clinico‐pathico‐angiographic correlation. Pathol Microbiol 1975;43:163–6. .
- 21 Does a species of Rickettsia play a role in the pathophysiology of Buerger's disease? Vascular 2012 Dec;20(6):334–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 22 Effect of eNOS and ET‐1 polymorphisms in thromboangiitis obliterans. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2010 Feb;16(1):103–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 23 Buerger's disease: a 10‐year experience in Tehran, Iran. Clin Rheumatol 2008 Mar;27(3):369–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 24 Seasonal variation of Buerger's disease in Northern part of Thailand. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004 Oct;28(4):418–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Neurovascular disorders: erythromelalgia
- 25 Incidence of erythromelalgia: a population‐based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;231:13–15. Cross Ref link , .
- 26 Erythromelalgia: a clinical study of 87 cases. J Intern Med 1997;242(3):191–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 27 Erythromelalgia and other disturbances of the extremities accompanied by vasodilatation and burning. Am J Med Sci 1932;183:468–85. Cross Ref link .
- 28 Erythromelalgia: a hereditary pain syndrome enters the molecular era. Ann Neurol 2005;57:785–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 29 Mutations in SCN9A, encoding a sodium channel alpha subunit, in patients with primary erythromelalgia. J Med Genet 2004;41(3):171–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 30 Gain of functioning mutation in Nav1.7 in familial erythermalgia induces bursting of sensory neurons. Brain 2005;128(Pt8):1847–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 31 SCN9A mutations define primary erythromelalgia as a neuropathic disorder of voltage gated sodium channels J Invest Dermatol 2005;124(6):1333–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 32 Autosomal dominant erythermalgia associated with a novel mutation in the voltage‐gated sodium channel alpha sub unit Nav1.7. Arch Neurol 2005;62(10):1587–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 33 A single sodium channel mutation produces hyper or hypo excitability in different types of neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103(21):8245–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 34 et al. Na(V)1.7 mutant A863P in erythromelalgia: effects of altered activation and steady state inactivation on excitability of nocioceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Neurosci 2006;26(48):12566–75. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , ,
- 35 et al. Temperature dependence of erythromelalgia mutation L858F in sodium channel Nav1.7. Molecular Pain 2007;3:3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , ,
- 36 Characterization of a familial case with primary erythromelalgia from Taiwan. J Neurol 2007;254(2):210–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 37 Inherited erythermalgia: limb pain from an S4 charge‐neutral Na channelopathy. Neurology 2006;67(9):1563–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 38 A Nav1.7 channel mutation associated with hereditary erythromelalgia contributes to neuronal hyper excitability and displays reduced lidocaine sensitivity. J Physiol (Lond) 2007;581(pt3):1019–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 39 Size matters: Erythromelagia mutation S241T in Nav1.7 alters channel gating. J Biol Chem 2006;281(47):36029–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 40 Early and late onset inherited erythromelalgia: genotype–phenotype correlation. Brain 2009;132:1711–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 41 Erythromelalgia caused by platelet mediated arteriolar inflammation and thrombosis in thrombocythaemia. Ann Int Med 1985;102(4):466–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 42 Pox viruses associated with epidemic erythromelalgia in China. Lancet 1988;1(8580):296. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 43 Further characterisation of the biological and pathogenic properties of erythromelagia‐related pox viruses. J Gen Virol 1992;73(Pt8):2011–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 44 Investigation and virus isolation of reappeared epidemic erythromelalgia in Wuhan. Wuhan Med J 1990;14:41–2. , , , .
- 45 Syndromic diagnosis and management of confirmed mushroom poisonings. Crit Care Med 2005;33(2):427–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 46 Erythromelelgia. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2006;8:153–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 47 Lidocaine pain patch for pain of erythromelalgia: follow up of 34 patients. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:1320. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Telangiectases
- 48 Cutaneous vascular anomalies. Part I. Hamartomas, malformations and dilation of pre‐existing vessels. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:523–49. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Spider telangiectases
- 49 Vascular Spiders and Related Lesions of the Skin. Springfield: Thomas, 1958.
- 50 The spider nevus in infancy and childhood. Pediatrics 1964;33:227–32. Pubmed link , .
- 51 Widespread arterial spiders in a case of latent hepatitis, with resolution after therapy. Br J Dermatol 1970;82:32–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 52 Zur Morphologie des Gefässpinnen (‘vascular spiders’) in der Haut Leberkranker. Virchows Arch Path Anat Physiol 1953;324:147–64. Cross Ref link , .
- 53 Vascular tumors. In: Weedon D, ed. Skin Pathology, 2nd edn. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2002. .
- 54 Spider nevus. J Postgrad Med 2002;48:307. Pubmed link , .
- 55 Unilateral spider naevi. Br J Dermatol 1972;87:51–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 56 Cutaneous vascular spiders and cirrhotic patients; correlation with haemorrhage from oesophageal varices. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:723–6. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 57 Alcohol and the skin. Alcohol 1992;27:595–602. , .
- 58 Spider angiomas in patients with liver cirrhosis: role of alcoholism and impaired liver function. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999;34:520–3. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 59 Recurrence of spider naevi following treatment with 585 nm pulsed dye laser. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60(6);668–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 60 Laser treatment of facial telangiectases:an update. Dermatol Surg 2010;36:1221–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Cherry angiomas
- 61 De Morgan spots. Br Med J 1947;1:634–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 62 Hemangiomas in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1963;87:625. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 63 Down regulation of mir‐424 contributes to abnormal angiogenesis via MEK1 and cyclin E1 in senile hemangioma: its implications to therapy. PLOS One 2010;5(12):e114334. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 64 Cherry angiomas associated with exposure to bromides. Dermatology 2001;202:52–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 65 Eruptive cherry angiomas and irritant symptoms after one acute exposure to the glycol ether solvent 2‐butoxyethanol. J Occup Environ Med 1998;40:1059–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 66 Eruptive melanocytic and cherry angiomas secondary to exposure to sulfur mustard gas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:646–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 67 Cherry angiomas on the scalp. Dermatology 2009 Jan–Dec;1(1):82–6. , , .
- 68 A side‐by‐side prospective study of intense pulsed light and Nd:YAG laser treatment for vascular lesions. Ann Plastic Surg 2006;56 (2):164–70. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Angiokeratoma circumscriptum
- 69 Successful treatment of angiokeratoma with potassium tritanyl phosphate laser. Br J Dermatol 2004;150(3):620–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Venous lakes
- 70 Venous lakes of the lips: Prevalence and associated factors. Acta Derm Venereol 2014;94(1):74–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 71 Venous lakes. Arch Dermatol 1956;74:459–63. Cross Ref link , .
- 72 Laser treatment of vascular lesions. Derm Clin 2006;24:8–15. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 73 Long‐pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment of venous lakes: report of a series of 34 cases. Dermatol Surg 2006;32(9):1151–4. Pubmed link .
- 74 Clearance of multiple venous lakes with an 800‐nm diode laser: a novel approach. Dermatol Surg 2007;33(1):100–3. Pubmed link , , .
Angioma serpiginosum
- 75 Angioma serpiginosum with oesophageal papillomatosis is an X‐linked dominant condition that maps to Xp11.3‐Xq12. Eur J Hum Genet 2007;15(5):543–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 76 Angioma serpiginosum: report of two unusual cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19(1):127–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 77 Mutation update for the PORCN gene. Hum Mutat 2011;32(7):723–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 78 Angioma serpiginosum with extensive cutaneous involvement. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:384–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 79 Ocular and nervous system involvement in angioma serpiginosum. Br J Ophthalmol 1971;55:433–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 80 Pulsed‐dye laser treatment of angioma serpiginosum. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34(5):e186–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Generalized essential telangiectasia
- 81 Generalised essential telangiectasia. JAMA 1963;185:909–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 82 Estrogen and progesterone receptors are not increased in generalized essential telangiectasia. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:836–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 83 Generalised essential telangiectasia with a predilection for surgical scar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:710–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 84 Generalized essential telangiectasia with conjunctival involvement. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006;31:781–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 85 Laser treatment of vascular lesions. Derm Clin 2006;24:8–15. Cross Ref link , , , .
Hereditary benign telangiectasia
- 86 Hereditary benign telangiectasia. Dermatology 1994;189:286–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 87 Autosomal dominant hereditary benign telangiectasia maps to the CMC1 locus for capillary malformation on chromosome 5q14. J Med Genet 2003;40:849–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 88 Hereditary benign telangiectasia. Pediatr Dermatol 1989;6:194–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 89 Hereditary benign telangiectasia. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1971;57:148–56. , .
- 90 Hereditary benign telangiectasia – a congenital type. Dermatologica 1990;181:152–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 91 Etude ultrastructurale des telangiectases héréditaires bénignes. Ann Dermatol 1995;122:517–21. , , , et al.
- 92 Hereditary benign telangiectasia: image analysis of hitherto unknown association with arteriovenous malformation. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:641–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
Unilateral naevoid telangiectasia syndrome
- 93 Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia. J Dermatol (Online) 2008;14:3. , , , et al.
- 94 Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia: a rare disease? Indian J Dermatol 2012;57:138–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 95 Unilateral naevoid telangiectatic syndrome. The role of oestrogen and progesterone receptors. Arch Dermatol 1983;119:226–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 96 Recurrence of unilateral naevoid telangiectatic syndrome following treatment with the pulsed dye laser. J Cutan Laser Ther 1999;1(2):105–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 97 Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia – response to pulsed dye laser. Int J Dermatol 2006;45(8);960–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Arteriovenous malformations
- 98 A systematic review of the frequency and prognosis of arteriovenous malformations of the brain in adults. Brain 2001;124(10):1900–26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 99 Birthmarks of medical significance vascular malformations. Ped Clin North Am 2010;57(5):1091–110. Cross Ref link , .
- 100 Molecular basis of vascular anomalies. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1998;8:281–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 101 Capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2003;73:1240–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 102 Arteriovenous malformations: a study of 200 cases. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2000;127(1):17–22. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 103 Management of arteriovenous malformations: a multidisciplinary approach. J Vasc Surg 2004;39(3):590–600. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
Venous malformations
- 104 Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2. Cell 1996;87:1181–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 105 Somatic mutations in angiopoietin receptor gene TEK cause solitary and multiple sporadic venous malformations. Nat Genet 2009;41:118–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 Birthmarks of medical significance vascular malformations. Ped Clin North Am 2010;57(5):1091–110. Cross Ref link , .
Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome
- 107 Du naevus variqueux osteohypoertropiques. Arch Gen Med 1900;3:641–72. , .
- 108 Parkes Angioma formation in connection with hypertrophy of limbs and hemi hypertrophy. Br J Dermatol 1907;19:231–5. .
- 109 Diagnosis and management of extensive vascular malformations of the lower limb. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:893–906. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 110 Identification of an angiogenic factor that when mutated causes susceptibility to Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome. Nature 2004;427:640–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 111 Capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2003;73:1240–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 112 Identification and molecular characterisation of a de novo supernumerary ring chromosome 18 in a patient with Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome. Ann Hum Genet 2004;68:353–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 113 Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome in a monozygotic male twin: supportive evidence for the concept of paradominant inheritance. Eur J Dermatol 2005;15(5):341–3. Pubmed link , , .
- 114 The etiology of the Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome. Ann Surg 1985;202(5):624–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Parkes‐Weber syndrome
- 115 Diagnosis and management of extensive vascular malformations of the lower limb. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:893–906. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 116 Capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2003;73:1240–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 117 Characterization of a distinct syndrome that associates complex truncal overgrowth, vascular and acral anomalies: a descriptive study of 18 cases of CLOVES syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol 2009;18:1–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Venous disorders
- 118 Diseases of the Veins, 2nd edn. London: Arnold, 1999. , , , , eds.
- 119 Varicose Veins and Related Disorders. Oxford: Butterworth–Heinemann, 1992.
- 120 Anatomical Atlas of the Lower Limb Superficial Venous Network. St Gallen: Ganzoni & Cie AG, 2004. .
- 121 Ultra structure of the human dermal microcirculation. IV. Valve‐containing collecting veins at the dermal‐subcutaneous junction. J Invest Dermatol 1983;81:438–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 122 Radiological demonstration of the relationship between calf varices and saphenofemoral incompetence. Clin Radiol 1972;23:519–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 123 Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limb: extensions, refinements and clinical application. J Vasc Surg 2005;41:19–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 124 Vein Diagnosis and Treatment: a comprehensive approach. New York: McGraw‐Hill Professional Publishing, 2001. , , , eds.
Physiology: the venous macrocirculation
- 125 Physiology and functional anatomy. In: Browse NL, Burnand KG, Lea Thomas M, eds. Diseases of the Veins. Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment. London: Edward Arnold, 1988;53–69. , , .
- 126 Vascular physiology: Essential hemodynamic principles. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005. , .
Deep‐vein thrombosis
- 127 Clinical practice. Deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremities. N Engl J Med 2011;364:861–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 128 Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Lancet 2012;379:1835–46. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 129 Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25‐year population‐based study. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(6):585–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , 3rd.
- 130 Role of race and sex in diagnosis and one‐year follow up of deep venous thrombosis. Surg Technol Int 2004;13:215–18. Pubmed link , , , .
- 131 The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 2003;107(23 Suppl. 1):14–18. Cross Ref link .
- 132 Determinants and time course of the post thrombotic syndrome after acute deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 2008;149:698–707. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 133 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Venous thromboembolic diseases, NICE Clinical Guideline (June 2012) http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg144 (last accessed April 2015).
- 134 A critical appraisal of non‐invasive diagnosis and exclusion of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in outpatients with suspected deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: how many tests do we need? Int Angiol 2005;24:27–39. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 135 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Venous thromboembolism – reducing the risk, NICE clinical guidelines (2010) https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg92 (last accessed April 2015).
- 136 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and prevention of recurrent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, NICE Clinical Guideline (May 2012) https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta261 (last accessed April 2015).
Superficial venous thrombosis
- 137 The epidemiology of peripheral vein infusion thrombophlebitis: a critical review. Am J Med 2002;113(2):146–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 138 Superficial vein thrombosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Semin Thromb Hemost 2006;32:737–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 139 Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis of the leg. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;18:CD004982. , , .
- 140 Clinical significance of superficial vein thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005;29:10–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 141 Superficial venous thrombosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2003;9:393–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 142 Superficial venous thrombosis and compression ultrasound imaging. J Vasc Surg 2012;56(4):1032–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Thrombophlebitis migrans
- 143 Thromboembolism associated with neoplasm: review of 77 cases. Circulation 1960;22:780. , , , et al.
- 144 Thrombophlebitis migrans as a footprint of Buerger's disease: a prospective‐descriptive study in north‐east of Iran. Clin Rheumatol 2008;27:55–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 145 Trousseau's syndrome and other manifestations of chronic disseminated coagulopathy in patients with neoplasms: clinical, pathophysiologic and therapeutic features. Medicine 1977;56:1–37. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 146 Superficial migratory thrombophlebitis and factor XII deficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:939–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Mondor disease
- 147 Tronculite sous‐cutanee subaigue de la paroi thoracigue antero‐laterale. Mem Acad Chir 1939;65:1271–8. .
- 148 Abstracts and Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress on Thrombosis. Nive, France 6–9 October 2012. Mondor's Disease: What's new since 1939? Thromb Res 2012;130(S1);S56–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 149 Mondor's disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;4:753–6. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 150 Mondor's diease of the breast. A retrospective review. Breast Dis 2011;33:103–7. Pubmed link , , .
- 151 Mondor's disease, analysis of 30 cases. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1992;37:322–4. Pubmed link .
- 152 Mondor's disease – proposed new pathosociological explanation and treatment. Oncologie 2004;6:477–80. Cross Ref link , .
Varicose veins
- 153 Varicose veins: Hippocrates to Jerry Moore. ANZ J Surg 2007;77(12):1120–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 154 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Varicose veins in the legs (CG168), Nice guidelines (July 2013) https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg168 (last accessed April 2015).
- 155 Pathogenesis of varicose veins. J Vasc Int Radiol 2012:23(1):33–9. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 156 Bonner Venenstudie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologie – epidemiologische Untersuchung zur Frage der Häufigkeit und Aussprägung von chronischen Venenkrankheiten in der städtischen und ländlichen Wohnbevölkerung. Phlebologie 2003;32:1–14. , , , et al.
- 157 Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vas Surg 2004;40(6);1248–52. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 158 The relevance of the natural history of varicose veins and refunded care. Phlebology 2012;27(Suppl. 1):23–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Chronic venous insufficiency
- 159 Mutations in FOXC2 are strongly associated with primary valve failure in veins of the lower limb. Circulation 2007;115:1912–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 160 Determinants and time course of the post thrombotic syndrome after acute deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 2008;149:698–707. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 161 Real epidemiology of varicose veins and chronic venous disease: the San Valentino Vascular Screening Project. Angiology 2002;53:119–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 162 Chronic venous insufficiency: clinical and duplex correlations. The Edinburgh vein study of venous disorders in the general population. J Vasc Surg 2002;36:520–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 163 Prevalence and risk factors for chronic venous insufficiency. Angiology 2001;52:S5–S15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 164 Factors affecting clinical outcome following endoscopic perforator vein ablation. Am J Surg 1998;176:162–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 165 Role of microangiopathy in the development of venous leg ulcers. Prog Appl Microcirc 1999;23:180–3. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 166 Chronic venous disease. N Engl J Med 2006;355(5):488. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , et al.
- 167 The relevance of the natural history of varicose veins and refunded care. Phlebology 2012;27(Suppl. 1):23–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 168 Pericapillary fibrin in the ulcer bearing skin of the leg the cause of lipodermatosclerosis and venous ulceration. BMJ 1982;285:1071–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 169 Validation of air plethysmography, photoplethysmography, and duplex ultrasonography in the evaluation of severe venous stasis. J Vasc Surg 1994;20:721–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 170 Patient compliance with fitted compression hosiery monitored by photoplethysmography. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:376–9. Pubmed link , , , .
- 171 Healing of venous ulcers in an ambulatory care program: the roles of chronic venous insufficiency and patient compliance. J Vasc Surg 1995;22:629–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 172 Compression bandages and stockings for venous leg ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;2:CD000265. Pubmed link , , , .
- 173 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Varicose veins in the legs (CG168), Nice guidelines (July 2013) https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg168 (last accessed April 2015).