Introduction

• 1  Goldblum JR Folpe Al, Weiss SW. Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors, 6th edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2013.
• 2  Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F. WHO Classification of Tumours of Bone and Soft Tissue, 4^th edn. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2013.

Fibrous and myofibroblastic tumours

• 3  Okun M. Fibrous papules and nevocellular nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;10:670–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 4  Meigel WN, Ackerman AB. Fibrous papule of face. Am J Dermatopathol 1979;1:329–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 5  Saylan T, Marks R, Wilson Jones E. Fibrous papule of the nose. Br J Dermatol 1971;85:111–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 6  de Cambourg G, Cribier B. Fibrous papules of the face: a retrospective anatomoclinical study of 238 cases. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2013;140:763‐70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 7  Kucher C, McNiff JM. Epithelioid fibrous papule—a new variant. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:571–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 8  Lee AN, Stein SL, Cohen LM. Clear cell fibrous papule with NKI/C3 expression: clinical and histologic features in six cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:296–300. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 9  Chiang YY, Tsai HH, Lee WR, et al. Clear cell fibrous papule: report of a case mimicking a balloon cell nevus. J Cutan Pathol 2009;36:381–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 10  Jacyk WK, Rütten A, Requena L. Fibrous papule of the face with granular cells. Dermatology 2008;216:56–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Storiform collagenoma

• 11  Rapini RP, Golitz LE. Sclerotic fibromas of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:266–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 12  Metcalf JS, Maize JC, LeBoit PE. Circumscribed storiform collagenoma (sclerosing fibroma). Am J Dermatopathol 1991;13:122–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 13  Starink TM, Meijer CJLM, Brownstein MH. The cutaneous pathology of Cowden's disease: new findings. J Cutan Pathol 1985;12:83–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 14  Chen TM, Purohit SK, Wang AR. Pleomorphic sclerotic fibroma: a case report and literature review. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:54–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 15  High WA, Stewart D, Essary LR, et al. Sclerotic fibroma‐like change in various neoplastic and inflammatory skin lesions: is sclerotic fibroma a distinct entity? J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:373–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 16  Rudolph P, Schubert C, Harms D, et al. Giant cell collagenoma:a benign dermal tumor with distinctive multinucleate cells. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22:57–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 17  García Doval I, Casas L, Toribio J. Pleomorphic fibroma of the skin, a form of sclerotic fibroma: an immunohistochemical study. Clin Exp Dermatol 1998;23:22–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Pleomorphic fibroma

• 18  Kamino H, Lee JY, Berke A. Pleomorphic fibroma of the skin: a benign neoplasm with cytologic atypia—a clinicopathologic study of eight cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:107–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Acquired digital fibrokeratoma

• 19  Hare PJ, Smith AJ. Acquired digital fibrokeratoma. Br J Dermatol 1969;81:667–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 20  Berger RS, Spielvogel RL. Dermal papule on a distal digit. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:1559. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 21  Kint A, Baran R, de Keyser H. Acquired (digital) fibrokeratoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;12:816–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 22  Kakurai M, Yamada T, Kiyosawa T, et al. Giant acquired digital fibrokeratoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48(5 Suppl.):S67–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 23  Kint A, Baran R. Histopathologic study of Koenen tumors: are they different from acquired digital fibrokeratoma? J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:369–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Nodular fasciitis

• 24  Bernstein KE, Lattes R. Nodular (pseudosarcomatous) fasciitis, a nonrecurrent lesion: clinicopathologic study of 134 cases. Cancer 1982;49:1668–78. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 25  Konwaler BE, Keasbey L, Kaplan L. Subcutaneous pseudosarcomatous fibromatosis (fasciitis). J Clin Pathol 1955;25:241–52. Cross Ref link
• 26  Shimizu S, Hashimoto H, Enjoji M. Nodular fasciitis: an analysis of 250 patients. Pathology 1984;16:161–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 27  Hutter RVP, Stewart FW, Foote FW. Fasciitis: a report of 70 cases with follow‐up proving the benignity of the lesion. Cancer 1962;15:992–1003. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 28  Pandian TK, Zeidan MM, Ibrahim KA, et al. Nodular fasciitis in the pediatric population. J Pediatr Surg 2013;48:1486–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 29  Patchefsky AS, Enzinger FM. Intravascular fasciitis. A report of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1981;5:29‐36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 30  Hussein MR. Cranial fasciitis of childhood: a case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:212–14. Pubmed link
• 31  Summers LE, Florez L, Berberian ZJ, et al. Postoperative cranial fasciitis. Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 2007;106:1080–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 32  Dayan D, Nasrallah V, Vered M. Clinicopathologic correlations of myofibroblastic tumors of the oral cavity: 1. Nodular fasciitis. J Oral Pathol Med 2005;34:426–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 33  Price S, Kahn L, Saxe N. Dermal and intravascular fasciitis. Am J Dermatopathol 1993;15:539–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 34  Nishi SP, Brey NV, Sanchez RL. Dermal nodular fasciitis: three case reports of the head and neck and literature review. J Cutan Pathol 2006;33:378–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 35  Hornick JL, Fletcher CD. Intrarticular nodular fasciitis—a rare lesion: clinicopathologic analysis of a series. Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:237–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 36  Pérez‐Montiel MD, Plaza JA, Domínguez‐Malagón H, et al. Differential expression of smooth muscle myosin, smooth muscle actin, h‐caldesmon, and calponin in the diagnosis of myofibroblastic and smooth muscle lesions of skin and soft tissue. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:105–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 37  Ceballos KM, Nielsen GP, Selig MK, et al. Is anti‐h‐caldesmon useful for distinguishing smooth muscle and myofibroblastic tumors? An immunohistochemical study. Am J Clin Pathol 2000;114:746–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 38  Bhattacharya B, Dilworth HP, Iocabuzio‐Donahue C, et al. Nuclear beta‐catenin expression distinguishes deep fibromatosis from other benign and malignant fibroblastic and myofibroblastic lesions. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:653–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 39  Erickson‐Johnson MR, Chou MM, Evers BR, et al. Nodular fasciitis: a novel model of transient neoplasia induced by MYH9‐USP6 gene fusion. Lab Invest 2011;91:1427–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Fibro‐osseous pseudotumour of the digits

• 40  Dupree WB, Enzinger FM. Fibro‐osseous pseudotumor of the digits. Cancer 1986;58:2103–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 41  de Silva MV, Reid R. Myositis ossificans and fibroosseous pseudotumor of digits: a clinicopathological review of 64 cases with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls. Int J Surg Pathol 2003;11:187–95. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 42  Chaudhry IH, Kazakov DV, Michal M, et al. Fibro‐osseus pseudotumor of the digit: a clinicopathological study of 17 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2010;37:323–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Ischaemic fasciitis

• 43  Montgomery EA, Meis JM, Mitchell MS, et al. Atypical decubital fibroplasia: a distinctive fibroblastic pseudotumor occurring in debilitated patients. Am J Surg Pathol 1992;16:708–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 44  Baldassano MF, Rosenberg AE, Flotte TJ. Atypical decubital fibroplasia: a series of three cases. J Cutan Pathol 1998;25:149–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 45  Perosio PM, Weiss SW. Ischemic fasciitis: a juxta‐skeletal fibroblastic proliferation with a predilection for elderly patients. Mod Pathol 1993;6:69–72. Pubmed link
• 46  Liegl B, Fletcher CD. Ischemic fasciitis: analysis of 44 cases indicating an inconsistent association with immobility or debilitation. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 1546‐52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 47  Scanlon R, Kelehan P, Flannelly G, et al. Ischemic fasciitis: an unusual vulvovaginal spindle cell lesion. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2004;23:65–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Fibrous hamartoma of infancy

• 48  Enzinger FM. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Cancer 1965;18:241–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 49  Mitchell ML, di Sant'Agnese PA, Gerber JE. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Hum Pathol 1982;13:586–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 50  Paller AS, Gonzalez‐Crussi F, Sherman JO. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: eight additional cases and a review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:88–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 51  Sotelo‐Avila C, Bale PM. Subdermal fibrous hamartoma of infancy: pathology of 40 cases and differential diagnosis. Pediatr Pathol 1994;14:39–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 52  Carretto E, Dall'Igna P, Alaggio R, et al. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: an Italian multi‐institutional experience. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:800–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 53  Saab ST, McClain CM, Coffin CM. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: a clinicopathologic analysis of 60 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2014;38:394–401. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 54  Groisman G, Lichtig C. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Hum Pathol 1991;22:914–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 55  Grynspan D, Meir K, Senger C, et al. Cutaneous changes in fibrous hamartoma of infancy. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:39–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 56  Tassano E, Nozza P, Tavella E, et al. Cytogenetic characterization of a fibrous hamartoma of infancy with complex translocations. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2010;201:66–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 57  McGowan J 4th, Smith CD, Maize J Jr, et al. Giant fibrous hamartoma of infancy: a report of two cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:579‐86. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 58  Yon TY, Kim JW. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy manifesting as multiple nodules with hypertrichosis. J Dermatol 2006;33:427–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Calcifying fibrous tumour/pseudotumour

• 59  Rosenthal NS, Abdul‐Karim FW. Childhood fibrous tumor with psammoma bodies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988;112:565–8.
• 60  Fetsch JF, Montgomery EA, Meis JM. Calcifying fibrous pseudotumour. Am J Surg Pathol 1993;17:502–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 61  Nascimento AF, Ruiz R, Hornick JL, et al. Calcifying fibrous ‘pseudotumor’: clinicopathologic study of 15 cases and analysis of its relationship to inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Int J Surg Pathol 2002;10:189–96. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma

• 62  Allen PW, Enzinger FM. Juvenile aponeurotic fibroma. Cancer 1970;26:857–67. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 63  Fetsch JF, Miettinen M. Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of 22 cases arising in uncommon sites. Hum Pathol 1998;29:1504–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 64  Hassel B. Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma. A case of multiple primary tumours. Case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1992;26:115–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 65  Lafferty KA, Nelson EL, Demuth RJ, et al. Juvenile aponeurotic fibroma with disseminated fibrosarcoma. J Hand Surg (Am) 1986;11:737–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Dermatomyofibroma

• 66  Hugol H. Die plaqueformige dermale Fibromatose. Hautarzt 1991;42:223–6. Pubmed link
• 67  Kamino H, Reddy VB, Gero M, et al. Dermatomyofibroma: a benign cutaneous plaque‐like proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in young adults. J Cutan Pathol 1992;19:85–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 68  Mentzel T, Calonje E, Fletcher CDM. Dermatomyofibroma – additional observations of a distinctive cutaneous myofibroblastic tumour with emphasis on differential diagnosis. Br J Dermatol 1993;129:69–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 69  Colome MI, Sanchez RL. Dermatomyofibroma: report of two cases. J Cutan Pathol 1994;21:371–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 70  Mortimore RJ, Whitehead KJ. Dermatomyofibroma: a report of two cases, one occurring in a child. Australas J Dermatol 2001;42:22–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 71  Tardio JC, Azorin D, Hernandez‐Nunez A, et al. Dermatomyofibromas presenting in pediatric patients: clinicopathologic characteristics and differential diagnosis. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38:967–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 72  Mentzel T, Kutzner H. Dermatomyofibroma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 56 cases and reappraisal of a rare and distinct cutaneous entity. Am J Dermatopathol 2009;31:44–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 73  Mentzel T, Kutzner H. Haemorrhagic dermatomyofibroma (plaque‐like dermal fibromatosis): clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of three cases resembling plaque‐stage Kaposi's sarcoma. Histopathology 2003;29:426–9.
• 74  Trotter MJ, McGregor GI, O'Connell JX. Linear dermatomyofibroma. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21:307–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Plaque‐like CD34‐positive dermal fibroma

• 75  Rodríguez‐Jurado R, Palacio C, Durán‐McKinster C., et al. Medallion‐like dermal dendrocyte hamartoma: a new clinically and histopathologically distinct lesion. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;51:359–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 76  Shah KN, Anderson E, Junkins‐Hopkins J, et al. Medallion‐like dermal dendrocyte hamartoma. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:632–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 77  Kutzner H, Mentzel T, Palmedo G, et al. Plaque‐like CD34‐positive dermal fibroma (‘Medallion‐like dermal dendrocyte hamartoma’). Clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analysis of 5 cases emphasizing its distinction from superficial, plaque‐like dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Am J Surg Pathol 2010;34:190–201. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Angiomyofibroblastoma

• 78  Fletcher CD, Tsang WY, Fisher C, et al. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva. A benign neoplasm distinct from aggressive angiomyxoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1992;16:373–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 79  Hisaoka M, Kouho H, Aoki T, et al. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva: a clinicopathologic analysis of 7 cases. Pathol Int 1995;45:487–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 80  Nielsen GP, Rosenberg AE, Young RH, et al. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva and vagina. Mod Pathol 1996;9:284–91. Pubmed link
• 81  Laskin WB, Fetsch JF, Tavasoli FA. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the female genital tract analysis of 17 cases including a lipomatous variant. Hum Pathol 1997;28:1046–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 82  Granter SR, Nucci MR, Fletcher CD. Aggressive angiomyxoma: reappraisal of its relationship to angiomyofibroblastoma in a series of 16 cases. Histopathology 1997;30:3–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 83  Nagai K, Asdachi K, Saito H. Huge pedunculated angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva. Int J Clin Oncol 2010;15:201–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 84  Nielsen GP, Young RH, Dickersin GR, et al. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva with sarcomatous transformation (‘angiomyofibrosarcoma’). Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:1104–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Cellular angiofibroma

• 85  Nucci MR, Granter SR, Fletcher CD. Cellular angiofibroma: a benign neoplasm distinct from angiomyofibroblastoma and spindle cell lipoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:636–44 Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 86  Laskin WB, Fetsch JF, Mostofi FK. Angiomyofibroblastoma‐like tumor of the male genital tract: analysis of 11 cases with comparison to female angiomyofibroblastoma and spindle cell lipoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22:6–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 87  Lane JE, Walker AN, Mullis EN Jr, et al. Cellular angiofibroma of the vulva. Gynecol Oncol 2001;81:326–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 88  Iwasa Y, Fletcher CDM. Cellular angiofibroma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 51 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28:1426–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 89  Flucke U, van Krieken JHJM, Mentzel T. Cellular angiofibroma: analysis of 25 cases emphasizing its relationship to spindle cell lipoma and mammary‐type myofibroblastoma. Mod Pathol 2011;24:82–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 90  Chen E, Fletcher CD. Cellular angiofibroma with atypia or sarcomatous transformation: clinicopathologic analysis of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2010;34:707–14. Pubmed link

Elastofibroma

• 91  Jarvi OH, Saxen AE, Hopsu HV, et al. Elastofibroma: a degenerative pseudotumor. Cancer 1969;23:42–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 92  Nagamine N, Nohara Y, Ito E. Elastofibroma in Okinawa: a clinicopathologic study of 170 cases. Cancer 1982;50:1794–805. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 93  Fukuda Y, Miyake H, Masuda Y, et al. Histogenesis of unique elastinophilic fibers of elastofibroma: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies. Hum Pathol 1987;18:424–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 94  Hisaoka M, Hashimoto H. Elastofibroma: clonal fibrous proliferation with predominant CD34‐positive cells. Virchows Arch 2006;448:195–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 95  Brandser EA, Goree JC, El‐Khoury GY. Elastofibroma dorsi: prevalence in an elderly patient population as revealed by CT. Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:977–80. Cross Ref link
• 96  Jarvi OH, Lansimies PH. Subscapular elastofibromas in the scapular region in an autopsy series. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1975;83:87–108. Pubmed link
• 97  Nishio JN, Iwasaki H, Ohjimi Y, et al. Gain of Xq detected by comparative genomic hybridization in elastofibroma. Int J Mol Med 2002;10:277–80. Pubmed link
• 98  Shimizu S, Yasui C, Tateno M, et al. Multiple elastofibromas. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:126–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Inclusion body (digital) fibromatosis

• 99  Reye R. Recurring digital fibrous tumors of childhood. Arch Pathol 1965;80:228–36. Pubmed link
• 100  Beckett JH, Jacobs AH. Recurring digital fibrous tumors of childhood: a review. Pediatrics 1977;59:401–6. Pubmed link
• 101  Choi KC, Hashimoto K, Setoyama M, et al. Infantile digital fibromatosis: immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopic studies. J Cutan Pathol 1990;17:225–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 102  Laskin WB, Miettinen M, Fetsch JF. Infantile digital fibromatosis: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 69 tumors from 57 patients with long‐term follow‐up. Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33:1–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 103  Coffin CM, Dehner LP. Fibroblastic‐myofibroblastic tumors in children and adolescents: a clinicopathologic study of 108 examples in 103 patients. Pediatr Pathol 1991;11:569–88. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 104  Viale G, Doglioni C, Iuzzolino P, et al. Infantile digital fibromatosis‐like tumor (inclusion body fibromatosis) of adulthood: report of two cases with ultrastructural and immunocytochemical findings. Histopathology 1988;12:415–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 105  Purdy LJ, Colby TV. Infantile digital fibromatosis occurring outside the digit. Am J Surg Pathol 1984;8:787–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 106  Kawaguchi M, Mitsuhashi Y, Hozumi Y, et al. A case of infantile digital fibromatosis with spontaneous regression. J Dermatol 1998;25:523–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Fibroma of tendon sheath

• 107  Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Fibroma of tendon sheath. Cancer 1979;19:45–54.
• 108  Pulitzer DR, Martin PC, Reed RJ. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a clinicopathologic study of 32 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:472–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 109  Dal Cin P, Sciot R, De Smet L, et al. Translocation 2;11 in a fibroma of tendon sheath. Histopathology 1998;32:433–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 110  Tiong WH, Ismael TS, Regan PJ. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a rare cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg (Br) 2006;31:579–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Desmoplastic fibroblastoma

• 111  Evans HL. Desmoplastic fibroblastoma: a report of seven cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:1077–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 112  Mietinnen M, Fetsch JF. Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma): a clinicopathological analysis of 63 cases of a distinctive soft tissue lesion with stellate‐shaped fibroblasts. Hum Pathol 1998;29:676–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 113  Macchia G, Trombetta D, Moller E, et al. FOSL1 as a candidate target gene for 11q12 rearrangements in desmoplastic fibroblastoma. Lab Invest 2012;92:735‐42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 114  Bernal K, Nelson M, Neff JR, et al. Translocation (2;11)(q31;q12) is recurrent in collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2004;149:161–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Nuchal‐type fibroma

• 115  Balachandran K, Allen RW, McCormac LB. Nuchal fibroma: a clinicopathological analysis of nine cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:313–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 116  Michal M, Fetsch JF, Hes O, et al. Nuchal‐type fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of 52 cases. Cancer 1999;85:156–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 117  Wehrli BM, Weiss SW, Yandow S, et al. Gardner‐associated fibromas (GAF) in young patients: a distinct fibrous lesion that identifies unsuspected Gardner syndrome and risk for fibromatosis. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25:645–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 118  Michal M. Non‐nuchal‐type fibroma associated with Gardner's syndrome. A hitherto‐unreported mesenchymal tumor different from fibromatosis and nuchal‐type fibroma. Pathol Res Pract 2000;196:857–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Palmar and plantar fibromatosis (superficial fibromatoses)

• 119  Allen PW. The fibromatoses: a clinicopathologic classification based on 140 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1977;1:255–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 120  Mikkelsen OA. Dupuytren's disease:initial symptoms, age of onset and spontaneous course. Hand 1977;9:11–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 121  Fetsch JF, Laskin WB, Miettinen M. Palmar‐plantar fibromatosis in children and pre‐adolescents: a clinicopathologic study of 56 cases with newly recognized demographics and extended follow‐up information. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:1095–105. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 122  Montgomery E, Lee JH, Abraham SC, et al. Superficial fibromatoses are genetically distinct from deep fibromatosis. Mod Pathol 2001;14:695–701. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Penile fibromatosis

• 123  Smith BH. Peyronie's disease. Am J Clin Pathol 1966;85:670–8. Cross Ref link
• 124  McRoberts JW. Peyronie's disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969;129:1291–4. Pubmed link
• 125  Billig R, Baker R, Immergut Maxted W. Peyronie's disease. Urology 1975;6:409–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 126  Kendirci M, Trost L, Sikka SC, et al. Diabetes mellitus is associated with severe Peyronie's disease. BJU Int 2007;99:383–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 127  Jordan GH, Carson CC, Lipshultz LJ. Minimally invasive treatment of Peyronie's disease. BJU Int 2014;114:16–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Lipofibromatosis

• 128  Fetsch JF, Miettinen M, Laskin WB, et al. A clinicopathologic study of 45 soft tissue tumors with an admixture of adipose tissue and fibroblastic elements, and a proposal for classification as lipofibromatosis. Am J Surg Pathol 2000;24:1491–500. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 129  Kenney B, Richkind KE, Friedlaender G, et al. Chromosomal rearrangements in lipofibromatosis. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2007;179:136–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

• 130  Taylor HB, Helwig EB. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a study of 115 cases. Cancer 1962;15:717–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 131  Burkhardt BR, Soule EH, Winkelmann RK, et al. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: study of 56 cases. Am J Surg 1966;111:638–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 132  Gloster HM. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:355–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 133  Criscione VD, Weinstock MA. Descriptive epidemiology of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans in the United States, 1973 to 2002. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;56:968–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 134  McKee PH, Fletcher CDM. Dermatofibrosarcoma presenting in infancy and childhood. J Cutan Pathol 1991;18:241–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 135  Martin L, Combemale P, Dupin MJ, et al. The atrophic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans in childhood: a report of six cases. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:719–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 136  Checketts SR, Hamilton TK, Baughman RD. Congenital and childhood dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a case report and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:907–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 137  Maire G, Fraitag S, Galmiche L, et al. A clinical, histologic, and molecular analysis of 9 cases of congenital dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:203–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 138  Tanaka A, Hatoko M, Tada H, et al. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans arising from a burn scar of the axilla. Ann Plast Surg 2004;52:423–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 139  Huber GF, Matthews TW, Dort JC. Radiation‐induced soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck. J Otolaryngol 2007;36:93–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Giant cell fibroblastoma

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Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma

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Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

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Myxofibrosarcoma

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Low‐grade fibromyxoid sarcoma

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Fibrohistiocytic tumours

Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath

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• 216  Park JW. Multiple separated giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath in a thumb. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:540–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Fibrous histiocytoma (dermatofibroma)

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• 229  Schoenfeld RJ. Epidermal proliferations overlying histiocytomas. Arch Dermatol 1964;90:266–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 230  Santa Cruz DJ, Kyriakos M. Aneurysmal (‘angiomatoid’) fibrous histiocytoma of the skin. Cancer 1981;47:2053–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 234  Wilson Jones E, Cerio R, Smith NP. Epithelioid cell histiocytoma: a new entity. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:185–95. Pubmed link
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• 236  Soyer HP, Metze D, Kerl H. Granular cell dermatofibroma. Am J Dermatopathol 1997;19:168–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 237  Iwata J, Fletcher CDM. Lipidized fibrous histiocytoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 22 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:126–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 238  Zelger BW, Steiner H, Kutzner H. Clear cell dermatofibroma: case report of an unusual fibrohistiocytic lesion. Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20:483–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 239  Tran TA, Hayner‐Buchan A, Jones DM, et al. Cutaneous balloon cell dermatofibroma (fibrous histiocytoma). Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:197–200. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 240  Kuo TT, Hu S, Chan HL. Keloidal dermatofibroma: report of 10 cases of a new variant. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22:564–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 242  Requena L, Farina MC, Fuente C, et al. Giant dermatofibroma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:714–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 243  Yazici AC, Baz K, Ikizoglu G, et al. Familial eruptive dermatofibromas in atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:90–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 244  Kanitakis J, Carbonnel E, Delmonte S, et al. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas in a patient with HIV infection: case report and literature review. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:54–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 245  Niiyama S, Katsuoka K, Happle R, et al. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas: a review of the literature. Acta Derm Venereol 2002;82:241–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 246  Yamamoto T, Sumi K, Yokozeki H, et al. Multiple cutaneous fibrous histiocytomas in association with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Dermatol 2005;32:645–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 247  Lee HW, Lee DK, Oh SH, et al. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas in a patient with primary pulmonary hypertension. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:845–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 248  Alexandrescu DT, Wiernik PH. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas occurring in a patient with chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:397–8. Pubmed link
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• 250  Bachmeyer C, Cordier F, Blum L, et al. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:1336–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 251  Hendi A, Jukic DM, Kress DW, et al. Atrophic dermatofibroma: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2002;28:1085–7. Pubmed link
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• 253  Ichikawa N, Kobayashi M, Kimoto M, et al. A case of multiple aneurysmal fibrous histiocytomas. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:664–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumour

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• 262  Zelger B, Weinlich G, Steiner H, et al. Dermal and subcutaneous variants of plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:235–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 263  Salomao D, Nascimento A. Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor with systemic metastases: a case report. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:469–76. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Atypical fibroxanthoma

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• 269  Berk DR, Lind AC, Tapia B, et al. Atypical fibroxanthoma in a child with xeroderma pigmentosum. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:450–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Vascular tumours

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Reactive vascular lesions

Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia

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Reactive angioendotheliomatosis

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Glomeruloid haemangioma

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Benign vascular tumours

Tufted angioma

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Papillary haemangioma

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Lobular capillary haemangioma (pyogenic granuloma)

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Cirsoid aneurysm

• 359  Girard C, Graham JH, Johnson WC. Arteriovenous hemangioma (arteriovenous shunt): a clinicopathological and histochemical study. J Cutan Pathol 1974;1:73–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 360  Connelly MG, Winkelmann RK. Acral arteriovenous tumor: a clinicopathologic review. Am J Surg Pathol 1985;9:15–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Epithelioid haemangioma

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Cutaneous epithelioid angiomatous nodule

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Acquired elastotic haemangioma

• 386  Requena L, Kutzner H, Mentzel T. Acquired elastotic hemangioma: a clinicopathologic variant of hemangioma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:371–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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Hobnail haemangioma

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Microvenular haemangioma

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Sinusoidal haemangioma

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Spindle cell haemangioma

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