Introduction

  • 1  Brownstein MH. The genodermatology of adnexal tumors. J Cutan Pathol 1984;11:45765. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 2  Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Appendage Tumors of the Skin. Springfield: Thomas, 1968.
  • 3  Various authors. J Cutan Pathol 1984;11 [whole issue].
  • 4  Kligman AM, Pinkus H. The histogenesis of nevoid tumors of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1960;81:92230. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 5  Lever WF. Pathogenesis of benign tumors of cutaneous appendages and of basal cell epithelioma. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1948;57:679724. Cross Ref link
  • 6  McCalmont TH. A call for logic in the classification of adnexal neoplasms. Am J Dermatopathol 1996;18:1049. Cross Ref link
  • 7  Mehregan AH. The origin of the adnexal tumors of the skin: a viewpoint. J Cutan Pathol 1985;12:45967. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Hair follicle tumours

  • 8  Ackermann AB. Neoplasms with Follicular Differentiation. New York: Lea & Febiger, 1993.
  • 9  Headington JT. Tumours of the hair follicle: a review. Am J Clin Pathol 1976;85:480514.
  • 10  Callahan CA, Oro AE. Regulating hair follicle progenitors through sonic hedgehog signalling. Curr Opinion Genet Dev 2001;11:5416. Cross Ref link
  • 11  Matt D, Xin H, Vortmeyer AO, et al. Sporadic trichoepithelioma demonstrates deletions at 9q22.3. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:65760. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 12  Nilsson M, Unden AB, Krause D, et al. Induction of basal cell carcinomas and trichoepitheliomas in mice overexpressing Gli 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:343843. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 13  Kajino Y, Yamaguchi A, Hashimoto N, et al. Beta catenin gene mutation in human hair follicle related tumours. Path Int 2001;51:5438. Cross Ref link
  • 14  Park SW, Suh KS, Wang HY, et al. Beta catenin expression in the transitional cell zone of pilomatricoma. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:6249. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Inverted follicular keratosis

  • 15  Azzopardi JG, Laurini R. Inverted follicular keratosis. J Clin Pathol 1975;28:46571. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 16  Mehregan AH. Inverted follicular keratosis. Arch Dermatol 1964;89:22935. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 17  Schweitzer JG, Yanoff M. Inverted follicular keratosis: a report of two recurrent cases. J Ophthalmol 1987;94:14658. Cross Ref link
  • 18  Sim‐Davis D, Marks R, Wilson Jones E. The inverted follicular keratosis: a surprising variant of seborrheic wart. Acta Derm Venereol 1976;56:33744. Pubmed link
  • 19  Armengot‐Carbo M, Abrego A, Gonzalez T, et al. Inverted follicular keratosis: dermoscopic and reflectance confocal microscopic features. Dermatology 2013;227:626. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Dilated pore

  • 20  Winer L. The dilated pore, a trichoepithelioma. J Invest Dermatol 1954;23:1818. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 21  Steffen C. Winer's dilated pore: the infundibuloma. Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:24653. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 22  Misago N, Sada A, Narisawa Y. Thichoblastoma within a dilated pore. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:3578. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 23  Weigand DA, MacFarlane DF. Regarding trichoid basal cell carcinoma found in a dilated pore on the nose. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:1084. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 24  Zhao L, Xu J, Fang F, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma found in a dilated pore. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:2778. Pubmed link
  • 25  Moreira A, Menezes N, Guedes R, et al. Dermoscopy of a dilated pore of Winer. Eur J Dermatol 2010;20:229. Pubmed link

Tumour of the follicular infundibulum

  • 26  Cribier B, Grosshans E. Tumours of the follicular infundibulum: a clinicopathological study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:97984. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 27  Cardoso JC, Reis JP, Figueiredo P, et al. Infundibulomatosis: a case report with immunohistochemical study and literature review. Dermatol Online J 2010;16:14. Pubmed link
  • 28  Mehregan AH. Tumor of follicular infundibulum. Dermatologica 1971;142:17783. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 29  Mehregan AH, Buttler JD. A tumor of follicular infundibulum. Arch Dermatol 1961;83:9247. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 30  Mehregan AH. Infundibular tumours of the skin. J Cutan Pathol 1984;11:3879. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 31  Mahalingam M, Bhawan J, Finn R, et al. Tumor of the follicular infundibulum with sebaceous differentiation. J Cutan Pathol 2001;28:31417. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 32  Rothko K, Farmer ER, Zeligman I. Superficial epithelioma with sebaceous differentiation. Arch Dermatol 1980;116:32931. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 33  Leboeuf NR, Mahalingam M. Acanthomatous superficial sebaceous hamartoma? A study of six cases with clarification of the nomenclature. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:86570. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 34  Cheng AC, Chang YL, Wu YY, et al. Multiple tumors of the follicular infundibulum. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:12468. Pubmed link
  • 35  Abbas O, Mahalingam M. Tumor of the follicular infundibulum: an epidermal reaction pattern? Am J Dermatopathol 2009;31:62633. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 36  MacGregor JL, Campanelli C, Friedman PC, et al. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma occurring within a field of multiple tumors of the follicular infundibulum. Dermatol Surg 2008;34:156770. Pubmed link
  • 37  Weyers W, Hörster S, Diaz‐Cascajo C. Tumor of follicular infundibulum is basal cell carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2009;31:63441. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Pilar sheath acanthoma

  • 38  Mehregan AH, Brownstein MH. Pilar sheath acanthoma. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:14957. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 39  Bhawan J. Pilar sheath acanthoma. A new benign follicular tumor. J Cutan Pathol 1979;6:43840. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 40  Rupali R, et al. Postauricular pilar sheath acanthoma. Int J Trichol 2011;3:3940. Cross Ref link

Trichoadenoma

  • 41  Rahbari H, Mehregan AM, Pinkus H. Trichoadenoma of Nikolowski. J Cutan Pathol 1977;4:908. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 42  Nikolowski W. Trichoadenom. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 1958;207:3445. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 43  Kurokawa I, Mizutani H, Nishijima S, et al. Trichoadenoma: cytokeratin expression suggesting differentiation towards the follicular infundibulum and follicular bulge regions. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:10846. Cross Ref link
  • 44  Lee WS, Oh ST, Lee JY, et al. Congenital trichoadenoma with an unusual clinical manifestation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57:9056. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 45  Shimanovich I, Krahl D, Rose C. Trichoadenoma of Nikolowski is a distinct neoplasm within the spectrum of follicular tumors. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62:27783. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 46  Miller CJ, Ioffreda MD, Billingsley EM. Sebaceous carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, trichoadenoma, trichoblastoma, and syringocystadenoma papilliferum arising within a nevus sebaceous. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:15469. Pubmed link
  • 47  González‐Vela MC, Val‐Bernal JF, García‐Alberdi E, et al. Trichoadenoma associated with an intradermal melanocytic nevus: a combined malformation. Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:925. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Comedo naevus

  • 48  Nabai H, Mehregan AH. Naevus comedonicus. Acta Derm Venereol 1973;53:714. Pubmed link
  • 49  Tchernev G, Ananiev J, Semkova K, et al. Nevus comedonicus: an updated review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2013;3:3340. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 50  Cestari TF, Rubim M, Valentini BC. Naevus comedonicus. Paediatr Dermatol 1991;8:3005. Cross Ref link
  • 51  Fletcher CL, Acland KM, Powles AV. Unusual giant comedo naevus. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24:1868. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 52  Leppard BJ. Trichilemmal cysts arising in an intensive comedo naevus. Br J Dermatol 1977;96:5458. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 53  Harper KE, Spielvogel RL. Nevus comedonicus of the palm and wrist. Case report with review of five previously unreported cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;12:1858. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 54  Marsden RA, Fleming K, Dawber RP. Comedo naevus of the palm – a sweat duct naevus? Br J Dermatol 1979;101:71722. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 55  Baker LA, Agim NG. Nevus comedonicus in oral–facial–digital syndrome type 1: a new finding or overlapping syndromes? Pediatr Dermatol 2014; Feb 11. doi:10.1111/pde.12278. Pubmed link

External root sheath tumours

    Proliferating trichilemmal tumour

    • 56  Wilson‐Jones E. Proliferating epidermoid cysts. Arch Dermatol 1966;94:1119. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 57  Sharma R, Verma P, Yadav P, et al. Proliferating trichilemmal tumor of scalp: benign or malignant, a dilemma. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2012;5:21315. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 58  Satyaprakash AK, Sheehan DJ, Sangüeza OP. Proliferating trichilemmal tumors: a review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:11028. Pubmed link
    • 59  Sau P, Graham JH, Helwig EB. Proliferating epithelial cysts: an analysis of 96 cases. J Cutan Pathol 1995;22:394406. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 60  Sakamoto F, Ito M, Nakamura A, et al. Proliferating trichilemmal cyst with apocrine–acrosyringeal and sebaceous differentiation. J Cutan Pathol 1991;18:13741. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 61  Noto G, Pravatà G, Aricó M. ‘Shadow’ cell in proliferating trichilemmal tumors. Am J Dermatopathol 1990;12:31920. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 62  Mori O, Hachisuka H, Sasai Y. Proliferating trichilemmal cyst with spindle cell carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1990;12:47984. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 63  Plumb SJ, Stone MS. Proliferating trichilemmal tumor with a malignant spindle cell component. J Cutan Pathol 2002;29:5069. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 64  Weis J, Heine M, Grimmel M, et al. Malignant proliferating trichilemmal cyst. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:8703. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 65  Sethi S, Singh UR. Proliferating trichilemmal cyst: report of 2 cases – one benign, the other malignant. J Dermatol 2002;29:21420. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 66  Folpe AL, Reisenauer AK, Mentzel T, et al. Proliferating trichilemmal tumors: clinicopathologic evaluation is a guide to biologic behavior. J Cutan Pathol 2003;30:4928. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 67  Ye J, Nappi O, Swanson PE, et al. Proliferating pilar tumors. A clinicopathologic study of 76 cases with a proposal for definition of benign and malignant variants. Am J Clin Pathol 2004;122:56674. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 68  Fernández‐Figueras MT, Casalots A, Puig L, et al. Proliferating trichilemmal tumour: p53 immunoreactivity in association with p27Kip1 over‐expression indicates low‐grade carcinoma profile. Histopathology 2001;38:4547. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 69  Rahbari H, Pinkus H. Development of proliferating trichilemmal cyst in organoid nevus. Presentation of two cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;14:1236. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 70  Hendricks DL, Liang MD, Borochovitz D, et al. A case of multiple pilar tumors and pilar cysts involving the scalp and back. Plasr Reconstr Surg 1991;87:7637. Cross Ref link

    Trichilemmoma

    • 71  Brownstein MH, Shapiro L. Trichilemmoma. Arch Dermatol 1973;107:8669. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 72  Headington JT, French AJ. Primary neoplasms of the hair follicle. Arch Dermatol 1962;86:43041. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 73  Ingrish FM, Reed RJ. Trichilemmoma. Dermatol Int 1968;7:18290. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 74  Brownstein MH, Shapiro EE. Trichilemmal horn: cutaneous horn overlying trichilemmoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 1979;4:5963. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 75  Mehregan AH, Medenica M, Whitney D. A clear cell pilar sheath tumor of scalp: case report. J Cutan Pathol 1988;15:3804. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 76  Kurokawa I, Nishijima S, Kusomoto K, et al. Trichilemmomas: an immunohistochemical study of cytokeratins. Br J Dermatol 2003;149:99104. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 77  Allen BS, Fitch MH, Smith JG Jr. Multiple hamartoma syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980;2:3038. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 78  Brownstein MH, Mehregan AH, Bikowski B, et al. The dermatopathology of Cowden's syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1979;100:66773. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 79  Brownstein MH, Wolf M, Bikowski JB. Cowden's disease: a cutaneous marker of breast cancer. Cancer 1978;41:23938. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 80  Grattan CEH, Hamburger J. Cowden's disease in two sisters, one showing partial expression. Clin Exp Dermatol 1987;12:3603. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 81  Starink TM, Hausman R. The cutaneous pathology of extrafacial lesions in Cowden's disease. J Cutan Pathol 1984;11:33844. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 82  Taylor AJ, Dodds WJ, Stewart ET, et al. Alimentary tract lesions in Cowden's disease. Br J Radiol 1989;62:8902. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 83  Thyresson HN, Doyle JA. Cowden's disease (multiple hamartoma syndrome) (review). Mayo Clin Proc 1981;56:17984. Pubmed link
    • 84  Weary PE, Gorlin RJ, Gentry WC Jr, et al. Multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden's disease). Arch Dermatol 1972;106:68290. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 85  Salem OS, Sheck WD. Cowden's disease (multiple hamartoma and neoplasia syndrome): a case report and review of the English literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;8:68696. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 86  Rohwedder A, Keminer O, Hendricks C, et al. Detection of HPV DNA in trichilemmomas by polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 1997;51:11925. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 87  Leonardi CL, Zhu WY, Kinsey WH, et al. Trichilemmomas are not associated with human papillomavirus DNA. J Cutan Pathol 1991;18:1937. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 88  Hunt SJ, Kilzer B, Santa Cruz DJ. Desmoplastic trichilemmoma: histologic variant resembling invasive carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 1990;17:4552. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 89  Massi D, Franchi A. Desmoplastic trichilemmoma: a case report with immunohistochemical characterization of the extra cellular matrix components. Acta Derm Venereol 1997;77:3479. Pubmed link
    • 90  Liew D, Marsh DJ, Li J, et al. Germline mutations of the PTEN gene in Cowden's disease. Nat Genet 1997;16:647. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 91  Bussaglia E, Pujol RM, Gil MJ, et al. PTEN mutations in eight Spanish families and one Brazilian family with Cowden syndrome. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118:63944. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 92  Reifenberger J, Rauch L, Beckmann MW, et al. Cowden's disease: clinical and molecular genetic findings in a patient with a novel PTEN germline mutations. Br J Dermatol 2003;148:10406. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 93  Al‐Zaid T, Ditelberg JS, Prieto VG, et al. Trichilemmomas show loss of PTEN in Cowden syndrome but only rarely in sporadic tumors. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:4939. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Trichilemmal carcinoma

    • 94  Ten Seldam REJ. Tricholemmocarcinoma. Aust J Dermatol 1977;18:6272. Cross Ref link
    • 95  Wong TY, Suster S. Tricholemmal carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1994;16:46373. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 96  Headington JT. Trichilemmal carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 1992;16:319.
    • 97  Reis JP, Tellechea O, Unha MF, et al. Trichilemmal carcinoma: a study of seven cases. J Cutan Pathol 1993;20:449. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 98  Pozo L, Díaz‐Cano SJ. Trichilemmal carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:12831. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 99  Kurokawa I, Senba Y, Nishimara K, et al. Cytokeratin expression in trichilemmal carcinoma suggests differentiation towards follicular infundibulum. In Vivo 2006;20:5835. Pubmed link
    • 100  Chan KO, Lim IJ, Baladas HG, Tan WT. Multiple tumour presentation of trichilemmal carcinoma. Br J Plast Surg 1999;52:6657. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 101  Misago N, Narisawa Y. Tricholemmal carcinoma in continuity with trichoblastoma within nevus sebaceous. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:14955. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 102  Kanitakis J, Euvard S, Sebbag L, et al. Trichilemmal carcinoma of the skin mimicking a keloid in a heart transplant patient. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26:64951. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 103  Garrett AB, Scott KA. Trichilemmal carcinoma: a case report of a rare skin cancer occurring in a renal transplant patient. Transplantation 2003;76:1131. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 104  Yi HS, Sym SJ, Park L, et al. Recurrent and metastatic trichilemmal carcinoma of the skin over the thigh: a Case report. Cancer Res Treat 2010;42:1769. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 105  Furudate S, Fujimura T, Tsukada A, et al. Profiles of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes in a case of trichilemmal carcinoma with spontaneous regression. Case Rep Dermatol 2012;4:21521. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Hamartomas and hair germ tumours and cysts

    • 106  Choi EH, Ahn SK, Lee SH, Bang D. Hair follicle naevus. Int J Dermatol 1992;31:57881. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 107  Labandeira J, Peteiro C, Toribio J. Hair follicle naevus: case report and review. Am J Dermatopathol 1996;18:903. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 108  Komura A, Tani M. Hair follicle nevus. Dermatology 1992;185:1545. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 109  Serra‐Guillén C, Traves V, Echeverria B, et al. [Hair follicle nevus: a case report and review of the literature.] Actas Dermosifiliogr 2009;100:8224. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 110  Germain M, Smith KJ. Hair follicle nevus in a distribution following Blaschko's lines. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46:S1257. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 111  Kuwahara H, Lao LM, Kiyohara T, et al. Hair follicle nevus occurring in frontonasal dysplasia: an electron microscopic observation. J Dermatol 2001;28:3248. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 112  Ban M, Kamiya H, Yamada T, et al. Hair follicle nevi and accessory tragic: variable quantity of adipose tissue in connective tissue framework. Pediatr Dermatol 1997;14:4336. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 113  Nagase K, Misago N, Narisawa Y. A preauricular hairy papule in an infant: hair follicle nevus closely similar to accessory tragus. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:2668. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 114  Motegi S, Amano H, Tamura A, et al. Hair follicle nevus in a 2‐year old. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:602. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 115  Jedrych J, Akilov O, Gehris R, et al. Hair follicle nevus of the abdominal skin: an unusual extracephalic presentation. Pediatr Dermatol 2014; Mar 6. doi:10.1111/pde.12315. Pubmed link

    Eruptive vellus hair cyst

    • 116  Takeshita T, Takeshita H, Irie K. Eruptive vellus hair cyst and epidermoid cyst in a patient with pachonychia congenita. J Dermatol 2000;27:6557. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 117  Lee HT, Chang SH, Yoon TY. Eruptive vellus hair cysts in a patient with pachonychia congenita. J Dermatol 1999;26:4024. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 118  Esterly NB, Fretzin DF, Pinkus H. Eruptive vellus hair cysts. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:5003. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 119  Julie K, Karen MD, Marissa Heller MD, Sue Ann Wee MD, et al. Eruptive vellus hair cysts. Dermatol Online J 2013(1):14.
    • 120  Patrizi A, Neri I, Guerrini V, et al. Persistent milia, steatocystoma multiplex and eruptive vellus hair cysts: variable expression of multiple pilosebaceous cysts within an affected family. Dermatology 1998;196:3926. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 121  Kiene P, Hauschild A, Christopher E. Eruptive vellus hair cysts and steatocystoma multiplex variants of one entity? Dermatology 1996;134:3657.
    • 122  Mayron R, Grimwood RE. Familial occurrence of eruptive vellus cysts. Paediatr Dermatol 1992;9:98102. Cross Ref link
    • 123  Patrizi A, Neri I, Guerrini V, et al. Persistent milia, steatocystoma multiplex and eruptive vellus hair cysts: variable expression of multiple pilosebaceous cysts within an affected family. Dermatology 1998;196:3926. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 124  Rodgers SA, Kitagawa K, Selim MA, et al. Familial eruptive vellus hair cysts. Pediatr Dermatol 2012;29:3679. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 125  Lew BL, Lee MH, Haw CR. Unilateral eruptive vellus hair cysts occurring on the face. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:131416. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 126  Kwon KS, Lee HT, Jang HS, et al. A case of generalized eruptive vellus hair cysts. J Dermatol 1997;24:5567. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 127  Mieno H, Fujimoto N, Tajima S. Eruptive vellus hair cyst in patients with chronic renal failure. Dermatology 2004;208:679. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 128  Nandedkar MA, Minus H, Nandedkar MA. Eruptive vellus hair cysts in a patient with Lowe syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol 2004;21:547. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 129  Erkek E, Kurtipek GS, Duman D, et al. Eruptive vellus hair cysts: report of a pediatric case with partial response to calcipotriene therapy. Cutis 2009;84:2958. Pubmed link
    • 130  Li Y, Shan SJ, Luo S, Zhang S, Liu Q. Eruptive vellus hair cysts in association with syringomas. Eur J Dermatol 2012;22:3945. Pubmed link
    • 131  Chan KH, Tang WY, Lam WY, Lo KK. Eruptive vellus hair cysts presenting as bluish‐grey facial discoloration masquering as naevus of Ota. Br J Dermatol 2007;157:1889. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 132  Park JH, Her Y, Chun BM, et al. A case of eruptive vellus hair cysts that developed on the labium major. Ann Dermatol 2009;21:2946. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 133  Almeida JR, Nudelmann L, Göebel J, et al. Vellus hair cysts presenting as an atypical acneiform eruption. An Bras Dermatol 2011;86:78990. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 134  Urbina‐González F, Aguilar‐Martínez A, Cristóbal‐Gil MC, et al. The treatment of eruptive vellus hair cysts with isotretinoin. Br J Dermatol 1987;116:4656. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 135  Alfaro‐Castellón P, Mejía‐Rodríguez SA, Valencia‐Herrera A, et al. Dermoscopy distinction of eruptive vellus hair cysts with molluscum contagiosum and acne lesions. Pediatr Dermatol 2012;29:7723. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 136  Oiso N, Matsuda H, Kawada A. Eruptive vellus hair cysts of the labia majora: detection of openings of the cysts to the epidermis by dermoscopy. Eur J Dermatol 2013;23:41718. Pubmed link
    • 137  Kageyama N, Tope WD. Treatment of multiple eruptive hair cysts with erbium:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:81922. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 138  Coras B, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M, et al. Early recurrence of eruptive vellus cysts after Er:YAG laser therapy: case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:17414. Pubmed link

    Trichofolliculoma

    • 139  Gray HR, Helwig EB. Trichofolliculoma. Arch Dermatol 1962;86:61925. Cross Ref link
    • 140  Hyman AB, Clayman SJ. Hair follicle nevus. Arch Dermatol 1957;75:67884. Cross Ref link
    • 141  Kligman AM, Pinkus H. The histogenesis of nevoid tumors of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1960;81:92230. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 142  Pinkus H, Sutton RL Jr. Trichofolliculoma. Arch Dermatol 1965;91:469. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 143  Plewig G. Sebaceous trichofolliculoma. J Cutan Pathol 1980;7:394403. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 144  Sanderson KV. Hair follicle naevus. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1961;47:1546.
    • 145  Singh N, Kumar N, Chandrashekar L, et al. Umbilicated nodule over eyebrow. Dermatol Online J 2013;19:12.
    • 146  Schulz T, Hartschuh W. The trichofolliculoma undergoes changes corresponding to the regressing normal hair follicle in its cycle. J Cutan Pathol 1998;25:34153. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 147  Stern JB, Stout DA. Trichofolliculoma showing perineural invasion: trichofolliculocarcinoma? Arch Dermatol 1979;115:10034. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 148  Schulz T, Hartschuh W. Folliculo‐sebaceous cystic hamartoma is a trichofolliculoma at its very late stage. J Cutan Pathol 1998;25:35464. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 149  Wu YH. Folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma or trichofolliculoma? A spectrum of hamartomatous changes inducted by perifollicular stroma in the follicular epithelium. J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:8438. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 150  Tanimura S, Arita K, Iwao F, et al. Two cases of folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006;31:6870. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 151  Cole P, Kaufman Y, Dishop M, et al. Giant, congenital folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma: a case against a pathogenetic relationship with trichofolliculoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2008;30:5003. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 152  Kan L, Liu Y, Kessler JA. Inhibition of BMP signaling in P‐Cadherin positive hair progenitor cells leads to trichofolliculoma‐like hair follicle neoplasias. J Biomed Sci 2011;18:92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 155  Choi CM, Lew BL, Sim WY. Multiple trichofolliculomas on unusual sites: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2013;52:879. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Trichoepithelioma

    • 156  Lever WF. Pathogenesis of benign tumors of cutaneous appendages and of basal cell epithelioma. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1948;57:679724. Cross Ref link
    • 157  Gray HR, Helwig EB. Epithelioma adenoides cysticum and solitary trichoepithelioma. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:10214. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 158  Bettencourt MS, Prieto VG, Shea R. Trichoepithelioma: a 19‐year clinicopathologic re‐evaluation. J Cutan Pathol 1999;26:398404. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 159  Harada H, Hashimoto KY, Ko MSH. The gene for multiple trichoepitheliomas maps to chromosome 9p21. J Invest Dermatol 1996;107:413. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 160  Matt D, Xin H, Vortmeyer AO, et al. Sporadic trichoepithelioma demonstrates deletions at 9q22.3. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:65760. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 161  Clarke J, Ioffreda M, Helm KE. Multiple familial trichoepitheliomas: a folliculosebaceous‐apocrine genodermatosis. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:4025. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 163  Hu G, Onder M, Gill M, et al. A novel missense mutation in CYLD in a family with Brooke–Spiegler syndrome. J Invest Dermatol 2003;121:7324. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 166  Gaul LE. Heredity of multiple benign cystic epithelioma. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1953;68:51724. Cross Ref link
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    • 168  Ziprkowski L, Schewach‐Millet M. Multiple trichoepithelioma in a mother and two children. Dermatologica 1966;132:24856. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 170  Samaka RM, Bakry OA, Hassan RA. Multiple familial trichoepithelioma with malignant transformation. Indian J Dermatol 2013;58:409. Pubmed link
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    • 172  Rosenbach A, Alster TS. Multiple trichoepitheliomas successfully treated with a high energy, pulsed carbon dioxide laser. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:70810. Pubmed link
    • 173  Retamar RA, Stengel F, Saadi ME, et al. Brooke–Spiegler syndrome – report of four families: treatment with CO2 laser. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:5836. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma

    • 174  Brownstein MH, Shapiro L. Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. Cancer 1977;40:297986. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 175  MacDonald DM, Wilson Jones E, Marks R. Sclerosing epithelial hamartoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 1977;2:15360. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 176  Shehan JM, Huerter CJ. Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma: report of a case illustrating its natural history. Cutis 2008;81:2368. Pubmed link
    • 177  Jedrych J, Leffell D, McNiff JM. Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma with perineural involvement: a series of seven cases. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:31723. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 180  Niimi Y, Kawana S. Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma: the association with compound nevus and ossification. Eur J Dermatol 2002;12:902. Pubmed link
    • 181  Wang SH, Tsai RY, Chi CC. Familial desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:7568. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 182  Carter JJ, Kaur MR, Hargitai B, et al. Congenital desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:5224. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    Solitary giant trichoepithelioma

    • 184  Tatnall FM, Wilson‐Jones E. Giant solitary trichoepitheliomas located in the perianal area: a report of three cases. Br J Dermatol 1986;115:919. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 185  Zeligma I. Solitary trichoepithelioma. Arch Dermatol 1960;82:3540. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 186  Krishnamurthy J, Divya K. The cytology of giant solitary trichoepithelioma. J Cytol 2010;27:99101. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 187  Kim DW, Lee JH, Kim I. Giant melanotrichoblastoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2011;33:e3740. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 188  Czernobilsky B. Giant solitary trichoepithelioma. Arch Dermatol 1972;105:5878. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 189  Filho GB, Toppa NH, Miranda D, et al. Giant solitary tricho‐epithelioma. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:7978. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 190  Jemec B, Lovgreen Nielsen P, Jemec GB, et al. Giant solitary trichoepithelioma. Dermatol Online J 1999;5:1. Pubmed link
    • 191  Landolsi A, Khaled A, Bougacha L, et al. Giant trichoblastoma of the scalp. Tunis Med 2011;89:5697. Pubmed link
    • 192  Genc S, Sirin Ugur S, Arslan IB, et al. A giant solitary trichoepithelioma originating from the auricle. Dermatol Surg 2012;38:15278. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 193  Beck S, Cotton DW. Recurrent giant solitary giant trichoepithelioma located in the perianal area: a case report. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:5636. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    Trichoblastoma

    • 195  Slater D. Trichoblastic fibroma. Histopathology 1987;11:32731. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 196  Wong TY, Reed JA, Suster S. Benign trichogenic tumours: a report of two cases supporting a simplified nomenclature. Histopathology 1993;22:57580. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 197  Blake Gilks C, Clement CB, Wood WS. Trichoblastic fibroma. Am J Dermatopathol 1989;11:397402. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 198  Altman DA, Mikhail GR, Johnson TM, et al. Trichoblastic fibroma. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:198201. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 199  Karmarkar PJ, Mahore SD, Wilkinson AR. Solitary trichoblastoma Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2009;52:2778. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 201  Chang SN, Chung YL, Kim SC, et al. Trichoblastoma with sebaceous and sweat gland differentiation. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:10902. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 203  Kanitakis J, Brutzkus A, Butnaru AC, et al. Melanotrichoblastoma: immunohistochemical study of a variant of pigmented trichoblastoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:498501. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 204  Yamamoto O, Hisaoka M, Yasuda H, et al. A rippled‐pattern trichoblastoma: an immunohistochemical study. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:4605. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 205  Kazakov DV, Mentzel T, Erlandson RA, et al. Clear cell trichoblastoma: a clinicopathological and ultrastructural study of two cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:197201. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 206  Cowen EW, Helm KF, Billingsley EM. An unusually aggressive trichoblastoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:3747. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 207  Collina G, Eusebi V, Capella C, et al. Merkel cell differentiation in trichoblastoma. Virchows Arch 1998;433:2916. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 208  Bowen AR, LeBoit PE. Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus is a fenestrated trichoblastoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:14954. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 209  Izikson L, Bhan A, Zembowicz A. Androgen receptor expression helps to differentiate basal cell carcinoma from benign trichoblastic tumors. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:915. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 210  Kaddu S, Schaeppi H, Kerl H, et al. Subcutaneous trichoblastoma. J Cutan Pathol 1999;26:4906. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 211  Pina A , Sauthier P, Rahimi K. Vulvar trichoblastoma: case report and literature review. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2014;Jan 28.
    • 212  Cribier B, Scrivener Y, Grosshans E. Tumors arising in nevus sebaceous: a study of 596 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:2638. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 213  Jaqueti G, Requena L, Sánchez‐Yus E. Trichoblastoma is the most common neoplasm developed in nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn: a clinicopathologic study of a series of 155 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:10818. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 214  Idriss MH, Elston DM. Secondary neoplasms associated with nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn: a study of 707 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:3327. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 216  Juárez A, Díaz JL, Schaerer L, et al Trichoblastomelanoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:e11923. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 217  Fazaa B, Cribier B, Zaraa I, et al. Low‐dose X‐ray depilatory treatment induces trichoblastic tumors of the scalp. Dermatology 2007;215:3017. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 218  Regauer S, Beham‐Schmid C, Okcu M, et al. Trichoblastic carcinoma (‘malignant trichoblastoma’) with lymphatic and hematogenous metastases. Mod Pathol 2000;13:6738. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 219  Rosso R, Lucioni M, Savio T, et al. Trichoblastic sarcoma: a high‐grade stromal tumor arising in a trichoblastoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:7983. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Cutaneous lymphadenoma

    • 220  Santa Cruz DJ, Barr RJ, Headington JT. Cutaneous lymphadenoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15:10110. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 221  Botella R, MacKie R. Cutaneous lymphadenoma: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 1993;128:33941. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 222  Civatte J, Moulonguet‐Michau I, Marinho E, et al. Tumeur epithelio‐lymphohistiocytaire: à propos de 3 cas. Ann Dermatol Vénéréol 1990;117:4414.
    • 223  Díaz‐Cascajo C, Borghi S, Rey López A, et al. Cutaneous lymphadenoma: a peculiar variant of nodular trichoblastoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1996;18:18692. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 224  Requena L, Sánchez Yus E. Cutaneous lymphadenoma with ductal differentiation. J Cutan Pathol 1992;19:42933. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 225  Pardal de Oliviera F, Sánchez A. Cutaneous lymphadenoma. Histopathology 1994;25:3847. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 226  Murphy M, Brierley T, Pennoyer J, et al. Lymphotropic adamantinoids trichoblastoma. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:15761. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 227  McNiff JM, Eisen RN, Glusac EJ. Immunohistochemical comparison of cutaneous lymphadenoma, trichoblastoma, and basal cell carcinoma: support for classification of lymphadenoma as a variant of trichoblastoma. J Cutan Pathol 1999;26:11924. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 228  Reck SJ, Xia L, Dehner LP, et al. Glandular congenital lymphadenoma. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:54750. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 229  Kazakov DV, Banik M, Kacerovska D, et al. A cutaneous adnexal neoplasm with features of adamantinoid trichoblastoma (lymphadenoma) in the benign component and lymphoepithelial‐like carcinoma in the malignant component: a possible case of malignant transformation of a rare trichoblastoma variant. Am J Dermatopathol 2011;33:72932. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 230  LoPiccolo MC, Chaffins ML, Kouba DJ. Mohs micrographic surgery for the treatment of cutaneous lymphadenoma. J Drugs Dermatol 2011;10:13246. Pubmed link
    • 231  Hanlon A, Clayton A, Stasko T. Mohs micrographic surgery for cutaneous lymphadenoma. Dermatol Surg 2012;38:15524. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Basaloid follicular hamartoma

    • 232  Mehregan AH, Baker S. Basaloid follicular hamartoma: three cases with localized and systematized unilateral lesions. J Cutan Pathol 1985;12:5565. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 233  Brownstein MH. Basaloid follicular hamartoma: solitary and multiple types. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;22:23740. Cross Ref link
    • 234  Walsh N, Ackerman AB. Basaloid follicular hamartoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:1257. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 235  Lee MW, Choi JH, Moon KC, et al. Linear basaloid follicular hamartoma on the Blaschko's lines of the face. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005;30:304. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 236  Jih DM, Shapiro M, James WD, et al. Familial basaloid follicular hamartoma: lesional characterization and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2003;25:1307. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 237  Patel A, Harting M, Smith‐Zagone M, et al. Familial basaloid follicular hamartoma: a report of one family. Dermatol Online J 2008;14:14.
    • 238  El‐Dorouti MA, Marzouk SA, Abdel‐Halim MR, et al. Basaloid follicular hamartoma. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:3615. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 239  Wheeler CE, Carroll MA, Groben PA, et al. Autosomal dominantly inherited generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome: report of a new disease in a North Carolina family. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:189206. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 240  Lee PL, Lourduraj LT, Palko MJ 3rd, et al. Hereditary basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome. Cutis 2006;78:426. Pubmed link
    • 241  Smith KJ, Skelton H. Basaloid follicular hamartoma associated with autoimmune disease: a possible role for retinoids in therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49:106770. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 242  Morton S, Stevens A, Powell RJ. Basaloid follicular hamartoma, total body hair loss and SLE. Lupus 1998;7:2079. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
    • 243  Mascaró JM Jr, Ferrando J, Bombi JA, et al. Congenital generalized follicular hamartoma associated with alopecia and cystic fibrosis in three siblings. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:4548. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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    • 245  Yoshida Y, Urabe K, Mashino T, et al. Basal cell carcinomas in association with basaloid follicular hamartoma. Dermatology 2003;207:5760. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

    Hair matrix tumours

      Pilomatricoma

      • 246  Forbis R Jr, Helwig EB. Pilomatrixoma (calcifying epithelioma). Arch Dermatol 1961;83:60618. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 247  Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Histogenesis of skin appendage tumors. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:35669. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 248  McGavran MH. Ultrastructure of pilomatrixoma (calcifying epithelioma). Cancer 1965;18:144556. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 249  Swerlick RA, Cooper PH, Mackel SE. Rapid enlargement of pilomatricoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7:546. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 250  Schlechter MD, Hartsough NA, Guttman FM. Multiple pilomatricomas. Paediatr Dermatol 1984;2:235. Cross Ref link
      • 251  Chiaramonti A, Gilgor RS. Pilomatricomas associated with myotonic dystrophy. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:13635. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 252  Noguchi H, Kayashima K, Nishiyama S, et al. Two cases of pilomatrixoma in Turner's syndrome. Dermatology 1999;199:33840. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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      • 261  Uchiyama N, Shindo Y, Saida T. Perforating pilomatricomas. J Cutan Pathol 1986;13:31218. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 262  Wiedersberg H. Das Epithelioma calcificans Malherbe. Dermatol Monatsschr 1971;157:86783.
      • 263  de la Torre JP, Saiz A, García‐Arpa M, et al. Pilomatrical horn: a new superficial variant of pilomatricoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:4268. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 264  Yigun J, Jianfang S. Pilomatricoma with a bullous appearance. J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:55860. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 265  Fernández‐Flores A, Gonzalez‐Montero JM. Anetodermic variant of pilomatricoma. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:8767. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 266  May SA, Quirey R, Cockerell CJ. Follicular hybrid cysts with infundibular, isthmic‐catagen, and pilomatrical differentiation: a report of 2 patients. Ann Diagn Pathol 2006;10:11013. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 267  Carlson JA, Healy K, Slominski A, et al. Melanocytic matricoma: report of two cases of a new entity. Am J Dermatopathol 1999;21:3449. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 268  Resnik KS. Is melanocytic matricoma a bona fide entity or is it just one type of matricoma? Am J Dermatopathol 2003;25:166. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 269  Gat U, DasGupta R, Degenstein L, et al. De novo hair follicle morphogenesis and hair tumours in mice expressing a truncated beta catenin in skin. Cell 1998;95:60514. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 270  Chan EF, Gat U, McNiff JM, et al. A common skin tumour is caused by activating mutations in beta catenin. Nat Genet 1999;21:41013. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 271  Durand M, Moles JP. Beta catenin mutations in a common skin cancer: pilomatricoma. Bull Cancer 1999;86:7256. Pubmed link
      • 272  Park SW, Suh KS, Wang HY, et al. Beta catenin expression in the transitional zone of pilomatricoma. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:6249. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 273  Moehlenbeck F. Pilomatrixoma (calcifying epithelioma). Arch Dermatol 1973;108:5324. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 274  Peterson WC Jr, Hult AM. Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe. Arch Dermatol 1964;90:40410. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 275  Julian CG, Bowers PW. A clinical review of 209 pilomatricomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:1915. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 276  Lozzi GP, Soyer HP, Fruehauf J, et al. Giant pilomatricoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:2869. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 277  Honda Y, Ohi T, Koga M, et al. Perforating pilomatricoma. J Dermatol 2002;29:1003. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 278  Kambe Y, Nakano H, Kaneko T, et al. Giant pilomatricoma associated with hypercalcaemia and elevated levels of parathyroid hormone‐related protein. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:20810. Pubmed link
      • 279  Lopansri S, Mihm MC Jr. Pilomatrix carcinoma or calcifying epitheliocarcinoma of Malherbe. Cancer 1980;45:236873. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

      Pilomatricarcinoma

      • 280  Green DE, Sanusi ID, Fowler MR. Pilomatrix carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:26470. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 281  Weedon D, Bell J, Mayze J. Matrical carcinoma of the skin. J Cutan Pathol 1980;7:3942. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 282  Wood MG, Parhizzar B, Beerman H. Malignant pilomatricoma. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:7703. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 283  Van Der Walt JD, Rohlova B. Carcinomatous transformation in a pilomatrixoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1984;6:634. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 284  Hardisson D, Linares MD, Cuevas‐Santos J, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of six cases and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:394401. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 285  Yadia S, Randazzo CG, Malik S, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma of the thoracic spine: case report and review of the literature. J Spinal Cord Med 2010;33:2727. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 286  Aherne NJ, Fitzpatrick DA, Gibbons D, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma presenting as an extra axial mass: clinicopathological features Diagn Pathol 2008;3:47. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 287  Lazar AJ, Calonje E, Grayson W, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma contain mutations in CTNNB1, the gene encoding beta‐catenin. J Cutan Pathol 2005;32:14857. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 288  Hassanein AM, Glanz SM. Beta‐catenin expression in benign and malignant pilomatrix neoplasms. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:51116. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 289  Gould E, Kurzon R, Kowalczyk P, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma with pulmonary metastases. Cancer 1984;54:3702. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 290  Cornejo KM, Deng A. Pilomatrix carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:38994. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 291  Mir R, Cortes E, Papantoniou PA, et al. Metastatic trichomatricial carcinoma. Arch Pathol 1986;110:6603.
      • 292  Hardisson D, Linares D, Cuevas Santos J, et al. Pilomatrix carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:394401. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 293  Sassmannhausen J, Chaffins M. Pilomatrix carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:35861. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
      • 294  Bassarova A, Nesland JM, Sedloev T. Pilomatrix carcinoma with lymph node metastases. J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:3305. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

      Lesions of hair follicle mesenchyme

        Trichodiscoma

        • 295  Pinkus H, Cosket R, Burgess GH. Trichodiscoma. J Invest Dermatol 1974;63:21218. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 296  Chartier M, Reed ML, Mandavilli S, et al. CD34‐reactive trichodiscoma. J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:398400. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 297  Kutzner H, Requena L, Rütten A, et al. Spindle cell predominant trichodiscoma: a fibrofolliculoma/trichodiscoma variant considered formerly to be a neurofollicular hamartoma: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of 17 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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        Perifollicular fibroma

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        Fibrofolliculoma

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        Sebaceous gland tumours

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        • 347  Honchel R, Halling KC, Schaid DJ, et al. Microsatellite instability in the Muir–Torre syndrome. Cancer Res 1994;54:115963. Pubmed link
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        Superficial epithelioma with sebaceous differentiation

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        Sebaceous carcinoma

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        Apocrine gland tumours

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        Syringocystadenoma papilliferum

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        Hidradenoma papilliferum

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        Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple

        • 446  Brownstein MH, Phelps RG, Magnin PH. Papillary adenoma of the nipple: analysis of fifteen new cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;12:70715. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 447  Lewis HM, Ovitz ML, Golitz LE. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:14278. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 448  Bourlond J, Bourlond‐Rinert L. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple. Dermatology 1992;185:31924. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 449  Moulin G, Darbon P, Balme B, Frappart L. Adénomatose érosive du mamelon. A propos de 10 cas avec étude histochimique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1990;117:53745. Pubmed link
        • 450  Montemarano AD, Sau P, James WD. Superficial papillary adenomatosis of the nipple: a case report and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:8715. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 451  Albers SE, Barnard M, Thorner P, Krafchick BR. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple in an eight‐year‐old girl. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:8347. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 452  Miller G, Bernier L. Adénomatose érosive du mamelon. Can J Surg 1965;8:2616.
        • 453  Taylor HB, Robertson AG. Adenomas of the nipple. Cancer 1965;18:9951002. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 454  Richards AT, Jaffe A, Hunt JA. Adenoma of the nipple in a male. S Afr Med J 1973;47:5813. Pubmed link
        • 455  Waldo ED, Sidhu GS, Hu AW. Florid papillomatosis of male nipple after diethylstilbestrol therapy. Arch Pathol 1975;99:3646. Pubmed link
        • 456  Perzin KH, Lattes R. Papillary adenoma of the nipple (florid papillomatosis). A clinico‐pathologic study. Cancer 1972;29:9961009. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 457  Smith NP, Wilson‐Jones E. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple. Clin Exp Dermatol 1977;2:7984. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 458  Diaz NM, Palmer JO, Wick MR. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple: histology, immunohistology and differential diagnosis. Mod Pathol 1992;5:17984. Pubmed link
        • 459  Moulin G. Superficial papillary adenomatosis of the nipple. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:133. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 460  Handley RS, Thackray AC. Adenoma of nipple. Br J Cancer 1962;16:18794. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 461  Bergdahl L, Bergman F, Rais O, Westling P. Bilateral adenoma of nipple. Acta Chir Scand 1971;137:5836. Pubmed link
        • 462  Civatte J, Restout S, Delomenie DC. Adénomatose érosive sur mamelon surnuméraire. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1977;104:7779. Pubmed link
        • 463  Vianna LL, Millis RR, Fentiman IS. Adenoma of the nipple: a diagnostic dilemma. Br J Hosp Med 1993;50:63942. Pubmed link
        • 464  Kuflik EG. Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple treated with cryosurgery. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38:2701. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 465  Van Mierlo PL, Geelen GM, Neumann HA. Mohs micrographic surgery for an erosive adenomatosis of the nipple. Dermatol Surg 1998;24:6813. Pubmed link

        Apocrine tubular adenoma

        • 466  Warkel RL, Helwig EB. Apocrine gland adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the axilla. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:198203. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 467  Toribio J, Zulaica A, Peteiro C. Tubular apocrine adenoma. J Cutan Pathol 1987;14:11417. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 468  Fox SB, Cotton D. Tubular apocrine adenoma and papillary eccrine adenoma: entities or unity? Am J Dermatopathol 1992;14:14954. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 469  Ishiko A, Shimizu H, Inamoto N, et al. Is tubular apocrine adenoma a distinct clinical entity? Am J Dermatopathol 1993;15:4827. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 470  Kazakov DV, Bisceglia M, Calonje E, et al. Tubular adenoma and syringcystadenoma papilliferum: a reappraisal of their relationship. An interobserver study of a series, by a panel of dermatopathologists. Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:25663. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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        • 472  Mitsuishi T, Kawana S. Tubular apocrine adenoma of the nose. Eur J Dermatol 2011;21:132. Pubmed link
        • 473  El Demellawy D, Daya D, Alowami S. Vulvar apocrine tubular adenoma: an unusual location. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2008;27:3013. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

        Apocrine carcinoma

        • 474  Cooper PH. Carcinomas of the sweat glands. Pathol Annu 1987;22:83124. Pubmed link
        • 475  Katagiri Y, Ansai S. Two cases of cutaneous apocrine ductal carcinoma of the axilla: case report and review of the literature. Dermatology 1999;199:3327. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 476  Chamberlain RS, Huber K, White JC, Travaglino‐Parda R. Apocrine gland carcinoma of the axilla: review of the literature and recommendations for treatment. Am J Clin Oncol 1999;22:98101. Cross Ref link
        • 477  Castelli E, Wollina U, Anzarone A, et al. Extramammary Paget disease of the axilla associated with comedo‐like apocrine carcinoma of the skin. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:3517. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 478  Ansai S, Koseki S, Hozumi Y, et al. An immunohistochemical study of lysozyme CD‐15 and gross cystic disease fluid protein 15 in various skin tumours. Am J Dermatopathol 1995;17:24955. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 479  Robson A, Lazar AJF, Ben Nagi J, et al. Primary cutaneous apocrine carcinoma. A clinico‐pathologic analysis of 24 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2008;32:68290. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 480  Piris A, Peng Y, Boussahmain C, et al. Cutaneous and mammary apocrine carcinomas have different immunoprofiles. Hum Pathol 2014;45:3206. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 481  Rütten A, Kutzner H, Mentzel T, et al. Primary cutaneous cribriform apocrine carcinoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 26 cases of an under‐recognized cutaneous adnexal neoplasm. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;61:64451. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
        • 482  Shintaku M, Tsuta K, Yoshida H, et al. Apocrine adenocarcinoma of the eyelid with aggressive biological behavior: report of a case. Pathol Int 2002;52:16973. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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        Eccrine gland hamartomas and tumours

          Eccrine angiomatous naevus

          • 486  Domonkos AN, Suarez LS. Sudoriparous angioma. Arch Dermatol 1967;96:5523. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 487  Sulica RL, Kao GF, Sulica VI, Penneys NS. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (nevus): immunohistochemical findings and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 1994;21:715. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 489  Kikuchi I, Kuroki Y, Inoue S. Painful eccrine angiomatous nevus on the sole. J Dermatol 1982;9:32932. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 490  Challa VR, Jone J. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma: a rare skin lesion with diverse histological features. Dermatologica 1977;155:2069. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 491  Hyman AB, Harris H, Brownstein MH. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma. NY State J Med 1968;68:28036.
          • 492  Zeller DJ, Goldman RL. Eccrine–pilar angiomatous hamartoma. Dermatologica 1971;143:1004. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 493  Velasco JA, Almeida V. Eccrine pilar angiomatous nevus. Dermatologica 1988;177:31722. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 497  Smith VC, Montesinos E, Revert A, et al. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma: report of three patients. Pediatr Dermatol 1996;13:13942. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 498  Sezer E, Koseoglu RD, Filiz N. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma of the fingers with nail destruction. Br J Dermatol 2006;154:10024. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 501  Foshee JB, Grau RH, Adelson DM, Crowson N. Eccrine angiomatous harmartoma in an infant. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:3658. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 502  Garcia‐Arpa M, Rodriguez‐Vazquez M, Cortina‐de la Calle P, et al. Multiple and familial eccrine angiomatous hamartoma. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 2005;85:3557.
          • 503  Wolf R, Krakowski A, Dorfman B. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma: a painful step. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:148990. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 504  Pelle MT, Pride HB, Tyler WB. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:42935. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 505  Gabrielsen T‐Ø, Elgjo K, Sommerschild H. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma of the finger leading to amputation. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991;16:445. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 506  Tsuji T, Sawada H. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma with verrucous features. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:1679. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 507  Oh JG, Yoon CH, Lee CW. Case of Cowden syndrome associated with eccrine angiomatous hamartoma. J Dermatol 2007;34:1357. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 508  Castilla EA, Schwimer CJ, Bergfeld WF, et al. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma in a neurofibromatosis type‐1 patient. Pathology 2002;34:37880. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 509  Lee S‐Y, Chang S‐E, Choi J‐H, et al. Congenital eccrine angiomatous hamartoma: report of two patients. J Dermatol 2001;28:33840. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 510  Tay YK, Sim CS. Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma associated with spontaneous regression. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:51617. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

          Eccrine hidrocystoma

          • 511  Smith JD, Chernosky ME. Hidrocystomas. Arch Dermatol 1973;108:6769. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 512  Robinson AR. Hidrocystoma. J Cutan Genitourin Dis 1893;11:293303.
          • 513  Nam JH, Lee GY, Kim WS, Kim KJ. Eccrine hidrocystoma in a child: an atypical presentation. Ann Dermatol 2010;22:6972. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 514  Cordero AA, Montes LF. Eccrine hidrocystoma. J Cutan Pathol 1976;3:2923. Cross Ref link
          • 515  Ebner J, Erlach E. Ekkrine Hidrozystome. Dermatol Monatsschr 1975;161:73944.
          • 516  Herzberg JJ. Ekkrines Syringocystadenom. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 1962;214:60021. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 517  Sperling LC, Sakas EL. Eccrine hidrocystomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7:76370. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 518  Bourke JF, Colloby P, Graham Brown RC. Multiple pigmented eccrine hydrocystomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:4801. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 519  Kim YD, Lee EJ, Song MH, et al. Multiple hidrocystomas associated with Graves' disease. Int J Dermatol 2002;41:2316.
          • 520  Armstrong DK, Walsh MY, Corbett JR. Multiple facial eccrine hidrocystomas: effective topical therapy with atropine. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:5589. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 521  Sarabi K, Khachemoune A. Hidrocystoma – a brief review. Med Gen Med 2006;8:57.
          • 522  Tanzi E, Alster T. Pulsed dye laser treatment of multiple eccrine hydrocystomas: a novel approach. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:898900. Pubmed link

          Hidroacanthoma simplex

          • 523  Smith JLS, Coburn JG. Hidroacanthoma simplex. Br J Dermatol 1956;68:40018. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 524  Holubar K, Wolff K. Intra‐epidermal eccrine poroma: a histochemical and enzyme‐histochemical study. Cancer 1969;23:62635. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 525  Battistella M, Langbein L, Peltre B, et al. From hidroacanthoma simplex to poroid hidradenoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemic study of poroid neoplasms and reappraisal of their histogenesis. Am J Dermatopathol 2010;32:45968. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 526  Pernicario C, Muller SA, Zelickson BD, Snow JL. Hidroacanthoma simplex. J Cutan Pathol 1994;21:2749. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 527  Rahbari H. Hidroacanthoma simplex. Br J Dermatol 1983;109:21925. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 528  Anzai S, Arakawa S, Fujiwara S, et al. Hidroacanthoma simplex: a case report and analysis of 70 Japanese cases. Dermatology 2005;210:3635. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 529  Warner T, Goell W, Cripps D. Hidroacanthoma simplex: an ultrastructural study. J Cutan Pathol 1982;9:18995. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 530  Ansai S, Koseki S, Hozumi Y, et al. Malignant transformation of hidradenoma simplex. Dermatology 1994;188:5761. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 531  Bardach H. Hidroacanthoma simplex with in situ porocarcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 1978;5:23648. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 532  Piqué E, Olivares M, Espinel ML, et al. Malignant hidroacanthoma simplex. Dermatology 1995;190:726. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 533  Lee JY, Lin MH. Pigmented malignant hidroacanthoma simplex mimicking irritated seborrhoeic keratosis. J Cutan Pathol 2006;33:7058. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 534  Rütten A, Requena L, Requena C. Clear‐cell porocarcinoma in situ: a cytologic variant of porocarcinoma in situ. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:6771. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

          Eccrine dermal duct tumour

          • 535  Winkelmann RK, McLeod WA. The dermal duct tumour. Arch Dermatol 1966;94:505. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 536  Aloi FG, Pippione M. Dermal duct tumor. Appl Pathol 1986;4:1758. Pubmed link
          • 537  Rütten A, Hantschke M, Angulo J, et al. Clear‐cell dermal duct tumour: another distinctive, previously underrecognized cutaneous adnexal neoplasm. Histopathology 2007;51:805. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 538  Requena L, Sánchez M. Poroid hidradenoma: a light microscopy and immunohistochemical study. Cutis 1992;50:436. Pubmed link

          Eccrine poroma

          • 539  Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Histogenesis of skin appendage tumors. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:35669. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 540  Hyman AB, Brownstein MH. Eccrine poroma: an analysis of 45 new cases. Dermatologica 1969;138:2938. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 541  Orlandi C, Arcangeli F, Patrizi A, et al. Eccrine poroma in child. Pediatr Dermatol 2005;22:27980. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 542  Mishima Y. Epitheliomatous differentiation of the intraepidermal eccrine sweat duct. J Invest Dermatol 1969;52:23346. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 543  Rahbari H. Syringoacanthoma: acanthotic lesion of the acro‐syringium. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:7516. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 544  Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Eccrine poroma: histochemical and electron microscopic studies. J Invest Dermatol 1964;43:23747. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 545  Hu CH, Marques AS, Winkelmann RK. Dermal duct tumor. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:165964. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 546  Moore TO, Orman HL, Orman SK, et al. Poromas of the head and neck. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:4852. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 547  Lee NH, Lee SH, Ahn SK. Apocrine poroma with sebaceous differentiation. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:2613. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 548  Kazakov DV, Kutzner H, Spagnolo DV, et al. Sebaceous differentiation in poroid neoplasms: repoprt of 11 cases, including a case of metaplastic carcinoma associated with apocrine poroma (sarcomatoid apocrine porocarcinoma). Am J Dermatopathol 2008;30:216. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 549  Goldner R. Eccrine poromatosis. Arch Dermatol 1970;101:6068. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 550  Knox JM, Spiller WF. Eccrine poroma. Arch Dermatol 1958;77:7269. Cross Ref link
          • 551  Krinitz K. Ein Beitrag zur Klinik und Histologie des ekkrinen Poroms. Hautarzt 1967;18:5048. Pubmed link
          • 552  Pinkus H, Rogin JR, Goldman P. Eccrine poroma. Arch Dermatol 1956;74:51121. Cross Ref link
          • 553  Freeman RG, Knox JM, Spiller WF. Eccrine poroma. Am J Clin Pathol 1961;36:44450. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 554  Ogino A. Linear eccrine poroma. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:8414. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 555  Okun MR, Anse UHB. Eccrine poroma. Arch Dermatol 1963;88:5616. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 556  Penneys NS, Ackerman AB, Indgin SN, et al. Eccrine poroma: two unusual variants. Br J Dermatol 1970;82:61315. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 557  Chen CC, Chang YT, Liu HN. Clinical and histological characteristics of poroid neoplasms: a study of 25 cases in Taiwan. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:7227. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 558  Ohata U, Hara H, Suzuki H. Pigmented eccrine poroma occurring in the scalp: derivation of melanocytes in the tumor. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:13841. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 559  Kuo HW, Ohara K. Pigmented eccrine poroma: a report of two cases and study with dermatoscopy. Dermatol Surg 2033;29:10769.
          • 560  Jaqueti G, Requena L, Sànchez Yus E. Trichoblastoma is the most common neoplasm developed in nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn: a clinicopathologic study of a series of 155 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:10818. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 561  Ban M, Kitajima Y. A case of rapidly‐growing eccrine poroma during pregnancy. J Dermatol 1997;24:5545. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 562  Wakamatsu J, Yamamoto T, Minemura T, et al. The occurrence of eccrine poroma on a burn site. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:11289. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 563  Wilkinson RD, Schopflocher P, Rozenfled M. Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with diffuse eccrine poromatosis. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:4726. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 564  Miura T, Yamamoto T. Navi D, et al. Poromatosis: the occurrence of multiple eccrine poromas. Dermatol Online J 2008;14:3.
          • 565  Miura T, Yamamoto T. Eruptive poromatosis following radiotherapy. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:61517. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 566  North JP, Lo J, Landers M. Poromatosis in pregnancy: a case of 8 eruptive poromas in the third trimester. Cutis 2012;89:813. Pubmed link

          Eccrine syringofibroadenoma

          • 567  Mascaró J. Considérations sur les tumeurs fibroepithélials. Ann Derm Syph 1963;90:14653.
          • 568  Cho E, Lee JD, Cho SH. A case of reactive eccrine syringofibroadenoma. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:702. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 570  Mehregan AN, Marufi N, Medenica M. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;13:4336. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 571  Ohnishi T, Suzuki T, Watanabe S. Eccrine syringofibradenoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;134:44954. Cross Ref link
          • 572  Hu S, Bakshandeh H, Kerdel FA, et al. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma of clear cell variant: an immunohistochemical study. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:22831. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 573  Starink TM. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma multiple lesions representing a new cutaneous marker of the Schopf syndrome, and solitary nonhereditary tumors. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:56976. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 574  French LE. Reactive eccrine syringofibroadenoma: an emerging subtype. Dermatology 1997;195:30910.. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 575  Van Leeuwen RL, Lavrijsen AP, Starink TM. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma: the simultaneous occurrence of two histopathological variants (conventional and clear cell type) in one patient. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:947. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 577  Schadt CR, Boyd AS. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma with co‐existent squamous cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:714. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 580  Gambini C, Rongioletti F, Semino MT, et al. Solitary eccrine syringofibroadenoma (or eccrine syringofibroadenomatous hyperplasia?) and diabetic polyneuropathy. Dermatology 1996;193:689. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 581  Nomura K, Kogawa T, Hashimoto I, et al. Eccrine syringofibroadenomatous hyperplasia in a patient with bullous pemphigoid: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatologica 1991;182:5962. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 582  Tey HL, Chong WS, Wong SN. Leprosy‐associated eccrine syringofibroadenoma of Mascaro. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:5335. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 583  Clarke LE, Ioffreda M, Abt AB. Eccrine syringofibroadenoma arising in peristomal skin: a report of two cases. Int J Surg Pathol 2003;11:613. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 584  Ichikawa E, Fujisawa Y, Tateishi Y, et al. Eccrine syringofibradenoma in a patient with a burn scar ulcer. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:5914. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 585  Utani A, Hatton Y. A reactive acrosyringeal proliferation in a patient with ectodermal dysplasia: eccrine syringofibradenoma‐like lesion. J Dermatol 1999;26:3643. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

          Syringoma

          • 586  Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Histogenesis of skin appendage tumors. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:35669. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 587  Lever WF. Pathogenesis of benign tumors of cutaneous appendages and of basal cell epithelioma. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1948;57:679724. Cross Ref link
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          • 589  Asai Y, Ishii M, Hamada T. Acral syringoma: electron microscopic studies on its origin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1982;62:648.
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          • 591  Headington JT, Koski J, Murphy PJ. Clear cell glycogenosis in multiple syringomas. Arch Dermatol 1972;106:3536. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 592  Feibelman CE, Maize JC. Clear‐cell syringoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1984;6:13950. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 593  Yung CW, Soltani K, Bernstein JE, et al. Unilateral linear nevoidal syringoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;4:41216. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 594  Shelley WB, Wood MG. Occult syringomas of scalp associated with progressive hair loss. Arch Dermatol 1980;116:8434. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 595  Friedman SJ, Butler DF. Syringoma presenting as milia. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16:31014. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          Tubular papillary adenoma

          • 608  Rulon DB, Helwig EB. Papillary eccrine adenoma. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:5968. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          Eccrine or apocrine/follicular tumours

          • 613  McCalmont TH. A call for logic in the classification of adnexal neoplasms. Am J Dermatopathol 1996;18:1049. Cross Ref link
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          Hidradenoma

          • 615  Hashimoto K, Di Bella RJ, Lever WF. Clear cell hidradenoma: histologic, histochemical, and electron microscopic study. Arch Dermatol 1967;96:1838. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 616  Gianotti F, Alessi E. Clear cell hidradenoma associated with the folliculo‐sebaceous‐apocrine unit. Histologic study of five cases. Am J Dermatopathol 1997;19:3517. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 622  Lever WF, Castleman B. Clear cell myoepithelioma of the skin. Am J Pathol 1952;28:6919. Pubmed link
          • 623  O'Hara JM, Bensch K, Ioannides G, et al. Eccrine sweat gland adenoma, clear cell type. Cancer 1966;19:143850. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 624  Stanley RJ, Sánchez NP, Massa MC, et al. Epidermoid hidradenoma. J Cutan Pathol 1982;9:293302. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          Cylindroma

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          • 643  Ferrándiz C, Campo E, Baumann E. Dermal cylindromas (turban tumours) and eccrine spiradenomas in a patient. J Cutan Pathol 1985;12:729. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 646  Lauseker H. Beitrag zu den Naevo‐epitheliomen. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1952;194:63962. Cross Ref link
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          • 648  Mazoujian G, Margolis R. Immunohistochemistry of gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP‐15) in 65 benign sweat gland tumors of the skin. Am J Dermatopathol 1988;10:2835. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 650  Meybehm M, Fischer HP. Spiradenoma and dermal cylindroma. Am J Dermatopathol 1997;19:15461. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          Spiradenoma

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          • 664  Cooper PH, Frierson HF Jr, Morrison C. Malignant transformation of eccrine spiradenoma. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:14458. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 665  Dabska M. Malignant transformation of eccrine spiradenoma. Polish Med J 1972;11:38896.
          • 666  Evans HL, Su WPD, Smith JL, et al. Carcinoma arising in eccrine spiradenoma. Cancer 1979;43:18814. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 668  Mambo NC. Eccrine spiradenoma: clinical and pathologic study of 49 tumors. J Cutan Pathol 1983;10:31220. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 673  Kersting DW, Helwig EB. Eccrine spiradenoma. Arch Dermatol 1956;73:199227. Cross Ref link
          • 674  Lever WF. Myoepithelial sweat gland tumor: myoepithelioma. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1948;57:33247. Cross Ref link
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          Mixed tumour of the skin

          • 679  Hirsch P, Helwig EB. Chondroid syringoma. Arch Dermatol 1961;84:83547. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 689  Botha JBC, Kahn LB. Aggressive chondroid syringoma. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:9545. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 692  Hilton JMN, Blackwell JB. Metastasizing chondroid syringoma. J Pathol 1973;109:16770. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 698  Kiely JL, Dunne B, McCabe M, et al. Malignant chondroid syringoma presenting as multiple pulmonary nodules. Thorax 1997;52:3956. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

          Cutaneous myoepithelioma

          • 699  Kilpatrick SE, Hitchcock MG, Kraus MD, et al. Mixed tumors and myoepitheliomas of soft tissue: a clinicopathologic study of 19 cases with a unifying concept. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:1322. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 700  Michal M, Miettinen M. Myoepitheliomas of the skin and soft tissues. Report of 12 cases. Virchows Arch 1999;434:393400. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 703  Hornick JL, Fletcher CD. Myoepithelial tumors of soft tissue: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 101 cases with evaluation of prognostic parameters. Am J Surg Pathol 2003;27:118396. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          • 705  Tanahashi J, Kashima K, Daa T, et al. A case of cutaneous myoepithelial carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:64853. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 706  Law RM, Viglione MP, Barrett TL. Metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma in a child. J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:77981. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
          • 707  Frost MW, Steiniche T, Damsgaard TE, et al. Primary cutaneous myoepithelial carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. APMIS 2014;122:36979. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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          Sweat gland carcinomas, including ductal apocrine/follicular carcinomas

          • 711  Urso C, Bondi R, Paglierani M, et al. Carcinomas of sweat glands: report of 60 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001;125:498505. Pubmed link
          • 712  Robson A, Greene J, Ansari N, et al. Eccrine porocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 69 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25:71020. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

          Eccrine gland carcinomas

            Malignant eccrine poroma

            • 713  Pinkus H, Mehregan AH. Epidermotropic eccrine carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1963;88:597606. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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            • 722  Shaw M, McKee PH, Lowe D, Black MM. Malignant eccrine poroma: a study of 27 cases. Br J Dermatol 1982;107:67580. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 723  Rutten A, Requena L, Requena C. Clear cell porocarcinoma in situ. Am J Dermatopathol 2002;24:6771. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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            • 725  Mahomed F, Blok J, Grayson W. The squamous variant of eccrine porocarcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 21 cases. J Clin Pathol 2008;61:3615. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 726  Landa NG, Winkelmann RK. Epidermotropic eccrine porocarcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:2731. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 727  Nemoto I, Akiyama N, Aoyagi S, et al. Eccrine porocarcinoma and eccrine porosa arising in a scar. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:12323. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 728  Helmke B, Stara H, Bachter D, et al. Metastasising porocarcinoma following exposure to poison gas. Lancet 2002;359:1685. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 729  Valverde K, Senger C, Ngan BY, et al. Eccrine porocarcinoma in a child that evolved rapidly from an eccrine poroma. Med Pediatr Oncol 2001;23:4026.
            • 730  Ishida M, Iwai M, Yoshida K, et al. Pigmented porocarcinoma: a case report with review of the literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2013;6:30335. Pubmed link
            • 731  Goh SG, Dayrit JF, Calonje E. Sarcomatoid eccrine porocarcinoma: report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:5560. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 732  Shiohara J, Koga H, Uhara H, et al. Eccrine porocarcinoma: clinical and pathological study of 12 cases. J Dermatol 2007;34:51622. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 733  Marone U, Caracò C, Anniciello AM, et al. Metastatic eccrine porocarcinoma: report of a case and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol 2011;9:32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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            Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma

            • 735  Wong T‐Y, Suster S, Mihm MC. Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma. Histopathology 1998;32:47880.
            • 736  Herrero J, Monteagudo C, Jorda E, et al. Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma. Histopathology 1998;32:47880. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 737  Terushkin E, Leffell DJ, Futoryan T, et al. Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2010;32:28792. Pubmed link

            Digital papillary adenocarcinoma

            • 738  Kao GF, Helwig EB, Graham JH. Aggressive digital papillary adenoma and adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 57 cases. J Cutan Pathol 1987;14:12946. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 739  Duke WH, Sherod TT, Lupton GP. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma (aggressive digital papillary adenoma and adenocarcinoma revisited). Am J Surg Pathol 2000;24:77584. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 740  Suchak R, Wang WL, Prieto VG, et al. Cutaneous digital papillary adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 31 cases of a rare neoplasm with new observations. Am J Surg Pathol 2012;36:188391. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 741  Bazil MK, Henshaw RM, Werner A, et al. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma in a 15‐year‐old girl. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:52930. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 742  Jih DM, Elenitsas R, Vottorio CC, et al. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:1547. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 743  Ceballos PI, Penneys NS, Acosta R. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;19:899900.
            • 744  Chi CC, Kuo TT, Wang SH. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma: a silent malignancy masquerading as acquired digital fibrokeratoma. Am J Clin Dermatol 2007;8:2435. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 745  Gorva AD, Mohil R, Srinivasan MS. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma presenting as paronychia of the finger. J Hand Surg (Br) 2005;30:534. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 746  Bakotic B, Antonescu CR. Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma of the foot. J Foot Ankle Surg 2000;39:4025. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
            • 747  Altman CE, Hamill RL, Elston DM. Metastatic aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma. Cutis 2003;72:1457. Pubmed link
            • 748  Malafa M, McKesey P, Stone S, et al. Sentinel node biopsy for staging of digital papillary adenocarcinoma. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:5803. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

            Eccrine or apocrine/follicular carcinomas

              Malignant cylindroma

              • 749  Pizinger K, Michal M. Malignant cylindroma in Brooke–Spiegler syndrome. Dermatology 2000;201:2557. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 750  Galadari E, Mehregan AH, Lee KC. Malignant transformation of eccrine tumors. J Cutan Pathol 1987;14:1522. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 751  Lyon JB, Rouillard LM. Malignant degeneration of turban tumour of scalp. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1961;46:747.
              • 752  Urbach F, Graham JH, Goldstein J, et al. Dermal eccrine cylindroma. Arch Dermatol 1963;88:88094. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 753  Iyer PV, Leong AS. Malignant dermal cylindromas: do they exist? A morphological and immunohistochemical study and review of the literature. Pathology 1989;21:26974. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 754  Mashkevich G, Undavia S, Iacob C, et al. Malignant cylindroma of the external auditory canal. Otol Neurotol 2006;27:216. Cross Ref link
              • 755  Kuklani RM, Glavin FL, Bhattacharyya I. Malignant cylindroma of the scalp arising in a setting of multiple cylindromatosis: a case report. Head Neck Pathol 2009;3:31519. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 756  De Francesco V, Frattasio A, Pillon B, et al. Carcinosarcoma arising in a patient with multiple cylindromas. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:216. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Hidradenocarcinoma

              • 757  Headington JT, Niederhuber JE, Beals TF. Malignant clear cell acrospiroma. Cancer 1978;41:6417. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 758  Johnson BL Jr, Helwig EB. Eccrine acrospiroma. Cancer 1969;23:64157. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 759  Keasbey LE, Hadley GC. Clear‐cell hidradenoma: report of three cases with widespread metastases. Cancer 1954;7:93452. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 760  Kersting DW. Clear cell hidradenoma and hidradenocarcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:32333. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 761  Kazakov DV, Ivan D, Kutzner H, et al. Cutaneous hidradenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular biologic study of 14 cases, including Her2/neu gene expression/amplification, TP53 gene mutation analysis, and t(11;19) translocation. Am J Dermatopathol 2009;31:23647. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 762  Mambo NC. The significance of atypical nuclear changes in benign eccrine acrospiromas: a clinical and pathological study of 18 cases. J Cutan Pathol 1984;11:3544. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 763  Mehregan AH, Hashimoto K, Rahbari H. Eccrine adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 35 cases. Arch Dermatol 1983;119:10414. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 764  Santler R, Everhartinger C. Malignes Klarzellen‐Myoepitheliom. Dermatologica 1965;130:3407. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 765  Schroeder WA Jr, Hosler MW. Malignant clear cell hidradenoma of the lip. Mil Med 1989;154:50811. Pubmed link
              • 766  Vaideeeswar P, Madiwhale CV, Deshpande JR. Malignant hidradenoma: a rare sweat gland tumour. J Postgrad Med 1999;456:567.
              • 767  Will R, Coldiron B. Recurrent clear cell hidradenoma of the foot. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:6856. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 768  Ko CJ, Cochran AJ, Eng W, et al. Hidradenocarcinoma: a histological and immunohistochemical study. J Cutan Pathol 2006;33:72630. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 769  Souvatzidis P, Sbano P, Mandato F, et al. Malignant nodular hidradenoma of the skin: report of seven cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008;22:54954. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 770  Park HJ, Kim YC, Cinn YW. Nodular hidradenocarcinoma with prominent squamous differentiation: case report and immunohistochemical study. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:4237. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 771  Jouary T, Kaiafa A, Lipinski P, et al. Metastatic hidradenocarcinoma: efficacy of capecitabine. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:13667. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 772  Bogner PN, Fullen DR, Lowe L, et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in the detection of early metastasis from sweat gland carcinoma. Cancer 2003;97:22859. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 773  Nash JW, Barrett TL, Kies M, et al. Metastatic hidradenocarcinoma with demonstration of Her‐2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence in‐situ hybridization: potential treatment implications. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:4954. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Spiradenocarcinoma

              • 774  Biernat W, Wozniak I. Spiradenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 3 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 1994;16:37782. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 775  Miedema JR, Burgon E, Burkhart C, et al. Metastatic spiradenocarcinoma occurring in an 8‐year‐old boy. Pediatr Dermatol 2013; Apr15. Pubmed link
              • 776  Kazakov DV, Grossmann P, Spagnolo DV, et al. Expression of p53 and TP53 mutational analysis in malignant neoplasms arising in preexisting spiradenoma, cylindroma, and spiradenocylindroma, sporadic or associated with Brooke–Spiegler syndrome. Am J Dermatopathol 2010;32:21521. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 777  Granter SR, Seeger K, Calonje E, Busam K, McKee PH. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a study of 12 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:97103. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 778  Mirza I, Kloss R, Sieber SC. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma. Arch Path Lab Med 2002;126:5914. Pubmed link
              • 779  Ishikawa M, Nakanishi Y, Yamazaki N, Yamamoto A. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:6770. Pubmed link
              • 780  Fernández‐Acenero MJ, Manzerbeita F, Mestre de Juan M, et al. Malignant spiradenoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44(Suppl. 2):3958. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 781  Andreoli MT, Itani KM. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a meta‐analysis of reported cases. Am J Surg 2011;201:6959. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Microcystic adnexal carcinoma

              • 782  Cooper PH. Sclerosing carcinomas of sweat ducts (microcystic adnexal carcinoma). Arch Dermatol 1986;122:2614. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 783  Chiller K, Passaro D, Scheuller M, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: forty‐eight cases, their treatment, and their outcome. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:13559. Pubmed link
              • 784  Snow S, Madjar MDD, Hardy S, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a report of 13 cases. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:4018. Pubmed link
              • 785  Ohtsuka H, Nagamatsu S. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: review of 51 Japanese patients. Dermatology 2002;204:1903. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 786  Wohlfahrt C, Ternesten A, Sahlin P, et al. Cytogenetic and fluorescence in‐situ hybridization analysis of a microcystic adnexal carcinoma with del (6) (q23 q25). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1997;98:10612. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 787  Goldstein D, Barr R, Santa Cruz D. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity. Cancer 1982;50:56672. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 788  Nickoloff BJ, Fleischmann HE, Carmel J, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: immunohistologic observations suggesting dual (pilar and eccrine) differentiation. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:2904. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 789  Callahan EF, Vidimos AT, Bergfeld WF. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the scalp with extensive pilar differentiation. Dermatol Surg 2002;28:5369. Pubmed link
              • 790  Friedman PM, Friedman RH, Jiang SB, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: collaborative series review and update. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:22531. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 791  Krahl D, Sellheyer K. Monoclonal antibody Ber‐EP4 reliably discriminates between microcystic adnexal carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:7827. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 792  Hoang MP, Dresser KA, Kapur P, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: an immunohistochemical reappraisal. Mod Pathol 2008;21:17585.
              • 793  Sellheyer K, Nelson P, Kutzner H, et al. The immunohistochemical differential diagnosis of microcystic adnexal carcinoma, desmoplastic trichoepithelioma and morpheaform basal cell carcinoma using BerEP4 and stem cell markers. J Cutan Pathol 2013;40:36370. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 794  Lei JY, Wang J, Jaffe E, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma associated with primary immunodeficiency. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:5249. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 795  Carroll P, Goldstein GD, Brown CW. Metastatic microcystic adnexal carcinoma in an immunocompromised patient. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:5314. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 796  Antley CA, Carney M, Smoller BR. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma arising in the site of previous radiation therapy. J Cutan Pathol 1999;26:4850. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 797  Lountzis N, Junkins‐Hopkins J, Uberti‐Benz M, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma arising within a nevus sebaceus. Cutis 2007;80:3526. Pubmed link
              • 798  Page RN, Hanggi MC, King R, et al. Multiple microcystic adnexal carcinomas. Cutis 2007;79:299303. Pubmed link
              • 799  Nagatsuka H, Riveras RS, Gunduz M, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma with mandibular bone marrow involvement: a case report with immunohistochemistry. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:51822. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 800  Gabillot‐Carré M, Weill F, Mamelle G, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of seven cases including one with lung metastasis. Dermatology 2006;212:2218. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 801  Ohta M, Hiramoto M, Ohtsuka H. Metastatic microcystic adnexal carcinoma: an autopsy case. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:95760. Pubmed link
              • 802  Khachemoune A, Olbricht SM, Johnson DS. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of four cases treated with Mohs' micrographic surgical technique. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:50712. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 803  Baxi S, Deb S, Weedon D, et al. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the skin: the role of adjuvant radiotherapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2010;54:47782. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Eccrine epithelioma

              • 804  Freeman RC, Winkelmann RK. Basal cell tumor with eccrine differentiation. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:23442. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 805  Sánchez NP, Winkelmann RK. Basal cell tumor with eccrine differentiation (eccrine epithelioma). J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:51418. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 806  Urso C, Bondi R. Eccrine epithelioma: an enigma or a chimera? Am J Dermatopathol 1992;14:17980. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 807  McKee PH, Fletcher CD, Rasbridge SA. The enigmatic eccrine epitheliomas (eccrine syringomatous carcinoma). Am J Dermatopathol 1990;12:55261. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 808  Ballardini P, Margutti G, Pedriali M, et al. Metastatic syringoid eccrine carcinoma of the nipple. Int Med Case Rep J 2012;5:458. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 809  Sidiropoulos M, Sade S, Al‐Habeeb A, et al. Syringoid eccrine carcinoma: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of four cases. J Clin Pathol 2011;64:78892. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Mucinous carcinoma

              • 810  Kazakov DV, Suster S, LeBoit P, et al. Mucinous carcinoma of the skin, primary and secondary: a clinicopathologic study of 63 cases with emphasis on the morphologic spectrum of primary cutaneous forms: homologies with mucinous lesions in the breast. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29 :76482. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 811  Baandrup U, Sogaard H. Mucinous (adenocystic) carcinoma of the skin. Dermatologica 1982;164:33842. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 812  Balin AK, Fine RM, Golitz LE. Mucinous carcinoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:5214. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 813  Headington JT. Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin. Cancer 1977;39:105563. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 814  Breier F, Clabian M, Pokieser W, et al. Primary mucinous carcinoma of scalp. Dermatology 2000;200:2503. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 815  Snow SN, Reizner GT. Mucinous eccrine carcinoma of the eyelid. Cancer 1992;15:2099104. Cross Ref link
              • 816  Bindra M, Keegan DJ, Guenther T, et al. Primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma of the eyelid in a young male. Orbit 2005;24:21114. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 817  Mendoza S, Helwig EB. Mucinous (adenocystic) carcinoma of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1971;103:6878. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 818  Santa Cruz DJ, Meyers JH, Gnepp DR, et al. Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin. Br J Dermatol 1978;98:64553. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 819  Qureshi HS, Salama ME, Chitale D, et al. Primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma: presence of myoepithelial cells as a clue to the cutaneous origin. Am J Dermatopathol 2004;26:3538. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 820  Bertagnoli R, Cook DL, Goldman GD. Bilateral primary mucinous carcinoma of the eyelid treated with Mohs surgery. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:5668. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 821  Nahass GT, Otrakji CJ, Gould E. Mucinous breast carcinoma: single cutaneous metastasis. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993;19:87880. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 822  Hanby AM, McKee P, Jeffery M, et al. Primary mucinous carcinomas of the skin express TFF1, TFF3, estrogen receptor and progesterone receptors. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22:112531. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 823  Yeung KY, Stinson JC. Mucinous (adenocystic) carcinoma of sweat glands with widespread metastases: case report with ultrastructural study. Cancer 1977;39:255662. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 824  Marra DE, Schanbacher CF, Torres A. Mohs micrographic surgery of primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma using immunohistochemistry for margin control. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:799802. Pubmed link
              • 825  Cecchi R, Rapicano V. Primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma: report of two cases treated with Moh's micrographic surgery. Australas J Dermatol 2006;47:1924. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 826  Tanaka A, Hatoko M, Kuwahara M, et al. Recurrent mucinous carcinoma of the skin invading to the frontal skull base. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:4589. Pubmed link
              • 827  Kamalpour L, Brindise RT, Nodzenski M, et al. Primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of outcomes after surgery. JAMA Dermatol 2014;150:3804. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

              Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma

              • 828  Flieder A, Koerner FC, Pilch BZ, et al. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma: a cutaneous neoplasm analogous to solid papillary carcinoma of breast. Am J Surg Pathol 1997:15016. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 829  Zembowicz A, Garcia CF, Tannous ZS, et al. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma: twelve new cases suggest that it is a precursor of some invasive mucinous carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol 2005:29;13309. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 830  Bulliard C, Murali R, Maloof A, et al. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma: report of a case and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2006:33;81216. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 831  Emanuel PO, de Vinck D, Waldorf HA, et al. Recurrent endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma. Ann Diagn Pathol 2007:11;44852. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 832  Mehta S, Thiagalingam S, Zembowicz A, et al. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma of the eyelid. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:1645. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 833  Tannous ZS, Avram MM, Zembowicz A, et al. Treatment of synchronous mucinous carcinoma and endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma with Mohs' micrographic surgery. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:3647. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 834  Dhaliwal CA, Torgersen A, Ross JJ, et al. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma: report of two cases of an under‐recognized malignant neoplasm and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;3:11724. Cross Ref link
              • 835  Shimizu I, Dufresne R, Robinson‐Bostom L. Endocrine mucin‐producing sweat gland carcinoma. Cutis 2014;93:479. Pubmed link

              Adenoid cystic carcinoma

              • 836  Boggio R. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the scalp. Arch Dermatol 1975;111:7934. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 837  Headington JT, Tesars R, Niederhuber JE, et al. Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:4214. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 838  Koh BK, Choi JM, Yi JY, et al. Recurrent primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma of the scrotum. Int J Dermatol 2001;40:7245. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 839  Pérez DE, Magrin J, de Almeida OP, et al. Multiple cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma. Pathol Oncol Res 2007;13:1679. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 840  Rocas D, Asvesti C, Tsega A, et al. Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the skin metastatic to the lymph nodes: immunohistochemical study of a new case and literature review. Am J Dermatopathol 2014;36:2238. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 841  Ramakrishnan R, Chaudhry IH, Ramdial P, et al. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 27 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2013;37:160311. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 842  Lestouquet FR, Sánchez Moya A, Guerra SH, et al. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma: an unusual case. Dermatol Online J 2013;15:19.
              • 843  Cooper PH, Adelson GL, Holthaus WH. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:7747. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 844  Dores GM, Huycke MM, Devesa SS, et al. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma in the United States: incidence, survival, and associated cancers, 1976 to2005. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;63:718. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 845  Seab JA, Graham JH. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:11318. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 846  Thomas RM, Lowe DG, Munro DD, et al. Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the skin. Clin Exp Dermatol 1987;12:37880. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 847  Wick MR, Swanson PE. Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the skin. Am J Dermatopathol 1986;8:213. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 848  Chu SS, Chang YL, Lou PJ. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma with regional lymph node metastasis. J Laryngol Otol 2001;115:6735. Pubmed link
              • 849  Weekly M, Lydiatt DD, Lydiatt WM, et al. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma metastatic to cervical lymph nodes. Head Neck 2000;22:846. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 850  Chang SE, Ahn SJ, Choi JH, et al. Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of skin with lung metastasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:6402. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 851  Doganay L, Bilgi S, Aygit C, et al. Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinomas with lung and lymph node metastases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004;18:3835. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
              • 852  Pappo O, Gez E, Craciun I, et al. Growth rate analysis of lung metastases appearing 18 years after resection of cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma: case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992;116:769. Pubmed link
              • 853  Krunic AL, Kim S, Medenica M, et al. Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the scalp treated with Mohs micrographic surgery. Dermatol Surg 2003;29:6479. Pubmed link

              Miscellaneous tumours

                Tumours of ano‐genital mammary‐like glands

                • 854  van der Putte SC. Mammary‐like glands of the vulva and their disorders. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1994;13:15060. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 855  van der Putte SC, van Gorp LH. Adenocarcinoma of the mammary‐like glands of the vulva: a concept unifying sweat gland carcinoma of the vulva, carcinoma of supranummerary mammary glands and extramammary Paget's disease. J Cutan Pathol 1994;21:15763. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 856  Castro CY, Deavers M. Ductal carcinoma in‐situ arising in mammary‐like glands of the vulva. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2001;20:27783. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 857  Sington JD, Manek S, Hollowood K. Fibroadenoma of the mammary‐like glands of the vulva. Histopathology 2002;41:5635. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 858  Ohira S, Itoh K, Osada K, et al. Vulval Paget's disease with underlying adenocarcinoma simulating breast carcinoma: case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2004;14:101217. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 859  Abbott JJ, Ahmed J. Adenocarcinoma of the mammary‐like glands of the vulva: report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:12733. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 860  Giger OT, Lacoste E, Honegger C, et al. Expression of the breast differentiation antigen NY‐BR1 in a phyllodes tumor of the vulva. Virchows Arch 2007;450:4714. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

                Paget disease of the nipple

                • 861  Lloyd J, Flanagan AM. Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. J Clin Pathol 2000;53:7429. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 862  Ordoñez NG, Awalt H, MacKay B. Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. Cancer 1987;59:117383. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 863  Paget J. A disease of the mammary areola preceding cancer of the mammary gland. St Bartholomew's Hosp Rep 1874;10:8791.
                • 864  Kollmorgen DR, Varanasi JS, Edge SB, et al. Paget's disease of the breast: a 33 year experience. J Am Coll Surg 1998;187:1717. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 865  Chen CY, Sun LM, Anderson BO. Paget disease of the breast: changing patterns of incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment in the U.S. Cancer 2006;107:144858. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 866  Desai DC, Brennan EJ, Carp NZ. Paget's disease of the male breast. Am J Surg 1996;62:106872.
                • 867  Ellis PE, MacLean AB, Crow JC, et al. Expression of cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein in Paget's disease of the vulva and breast: an immunohistochemical study of 108 cases. Histopathology 2009;55:70915. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 868  Giger O, Caduff R, O'Meara A, et al. Frequent expression of the breast differentiation antigen NY‐BR‐1 in mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. Pathol Int 2010;60:72634. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 869  Ashikari H, Park K, Huvós AG. Paget's disease of the breast. Cancer 1970;26:6805. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 870  Culberson JD, Horn RC Jr. Paget's disease of the nipple: review of twenty‐five cases with special reference to melanin pigmentation of ‘Paget cells’. Arch Surg 1956;72:22431. Cross Ref link
                • 871  Orr JW, Parish DJ. The nature of the nipple changes in Paget's disease. J Pathol Bacteriol 1962;84:2018. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 872  Nicolau SG, Balus L. Considérations pathogéniques sur la maladie de Paget, à l'occasion de l'étude d'un cas à localisation extra‐mammaire. Dermatologica 1959;119:93105. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 873  Kariniemi AL, Forsman L, Wahlstrohm T, et al. Expression of differentiation antigens in mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. Br J Dermatol 1984;110:20310. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 874  Reed W, Oppedal BR, Eeg Larsen T. Immunohistology is valuable in distinguishing between Paget's disease, Bowen's disease and superficial spreading melanoma. Histopathology 1990;16:5838. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 875  Lin CH, Lee HS, Yu JC. Melanoma of the nipple mimicking Paget's disease. Dermatol Online J 2007;13:18. Pubmed link
                • 876  Kinoshita S, Yoshimoto K, Kyoda S, et al. Malignant melanoma originating on the female nipple: a case report. Breast Cancer 2007;14:1058. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 877  Caliskan M, Gatti G, Sosnovskikh I, et al. Paget's disease of the breast: the experience of the European Institute of Oncology and review of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2008;112:51321. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 878  Yim JH, Wick MR, Philpott GW, et al. Underlying pathology in mammary Paget's disease. Ann Surg Oncol 1997;4:28792. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 879  Kay S. Paget's disease of the nipple. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1966;123:101014. Pubmed link
                • 880  Ucar AE, Korukluoglu B, Ergul E, et al. Bilateral Paget disease of the male nipple: first report. Breast 2008;17:31718.. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 881  Shamsadini S, Wadji MB, Shamsadini A. Surrounding ipsilateral eruptive seborrhoeic keratosis as a warning sign of intraductal breast carcinoma and Paget's disease (Leser Trelat sign). Dermatol Online 2006;12:27.
                • 882  Dalberg K, Hellborg H, Wärnberg F. Paget's disease of the nipple in a population based cohort. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2008;111:31319. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 883  Paone JF, Baker RR. Pathogenesis and treatment of Paget's disease of the breast. Cancer 1981;48:8259. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 884  Lagios MD, Westdahl PR, Rose MR. Paget's disease of the nipple: alternative management in cases without or with minimal extent of underlying breast carcinoma. Cancer 1984;54:54551. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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                Extramammary Paget disease

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                • 893  Curtin JP, Rubin SC, Jones WB. Paget's disease of the vulva. Gynaecol Oncol 1990;39:3747. Cross Ref link
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                • 896  Powell FC, Bjornsson J, Doyle JA, et al. Genital Paget's disease and urinary tract malignancy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;13:8490. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 897  Allen SJR, Mclaren K, Aldridge RD. Paget's disease of the scrotum: a case exhibiting positive prostate specific antigen staining and associated prostatic carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:68991. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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                • 902  Thomas CJ, Wood GC, Marks VJ. Mohs micrographic surgery in the treatment of rare aggressive cutaneous tumours: the Geisinger experience. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:3339. Pubmed link
                • 903  Shieh S, Dee AS, Cheney RT, et al. Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of extramammary Paget's disease. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:10005. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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                Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma

                • 911  Swanson SA, Cooper PH, Mills SE, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin. Mod Pathol 1988;1:35965. Pubmed link
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                • 915  Morteza Abedi S, Salama S, Alowami S. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin: case report and approach to surgical pathology sign out. Rare Tumors 2013;57:e47.
                • 916  Gebauer N, Merz H, Ottmann KW, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma and simultaneous marginal zone lymphoma of the skin: a case report. Am J Dermatopathol 2014;36:e269. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 917  Ortiz Fruitos FJ, Zarco C, Gil R, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993;18:836. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 918  Takayasu S, Yoshiyama M, Kutata S, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin. J Dermatol 1996;23:4726. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 919  Walker AN, Kent D, Mitchel AR. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:6913. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 920  Wick MR, Swanson PE, LeBoit PE, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin with adnexal differentiation. J Cutan Pathol 1991;18:93102. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 921  Otsuki T, Watanabe D, Yako K, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin with potential for sweat gland differentiation. J Dermatol 2005;32:3936. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 922  Ríos‐Martín JJ, Solorzano‐Amoreti A, Gonzalez‐Cámpora R, et al. Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin with a lymphoepithelioma‐like histological pattern. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:4602. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 923  Clarke LE, Ioffreda MD. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin with spindle cell differentiation. J Cutan Pathol 2005;32:41923. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 924  Lind AC, Breer WA, Wick MR. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin with apparent origin in the epidermis – a pattern or an entity? A case report. Cancer 1999;15:88490. Cross Ref link
                • 925  Aoki R, Mitsui H, Harada K, et al. A case of lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin associated with Epstein–Barr virus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62:6814. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 926  Ho W, Taylor A, Kemp E, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the eyelid: a report of two cases. Br J Ophthalmol 2005;89:12223. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 927  Axelsen SM, Stamp IM. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the vulvar region. Histopathology 1995;27:2813. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 928  Welch PQ, Williams SB, Foss RD, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of head and neck skin: a systematic analysis of 11 cases and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;111:7886. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 929  Hall G, Duncan A, Azurdia R, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin: a case with lymph node metastasis at presentation. Am J Dermatopathol 2007;29:3659. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
                • 930  Glaich AS, Behroozan DS, Cohen JL, et al. Lymphoepithelioma‐like carcinoma of the skin: a report of two cases treated with complete microscopic margin control and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:31619. Pubmed link