Part 2, Reference for Chapter 24: Principles of Radiotherapy
Skip chapter table of contents and go to main content
X‐ray photon beams: megavoltage and kilovoltage X‐ray therapy
- 1 Radiotherapy of skin carcinomas of the pinna: a study of 115 lesions in 108 patients. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:513–17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 2 Electron beam therapy for difficult cutaneous basal and squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 1982;106:4429–36. , .
- 3 Mycosis fungoides. Electron beam therapy in England. Cancer Treat Rep 1979;63:639–41.Pubmed link .
- 4 Treatment of mycosis fungoides: overview. J Cutan Med Surg 2006;10:228–33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 5 Plasma cell problems: Case 1. Disseminated cutaneous plasmacytomas treated with total skin electron radiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3138–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , et al.
- 6 Current management strategies for cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma. Clin Dermatol 2004;22:197–208.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 7 Therapy for mycosis fungoides. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2004;5:203–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 8 Total‐skin electron treatment of mycosis fungoides. Radiology 1971;100:145–50.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Moulds, applicators and implants
- 9 Treatment of skin carcinomas of the face by high‐dose‐rate brachytherapy and custom‐made surface molds. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:95–102.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 10 A comparison of late cosmetic results following two different radiotherapy techniques for treating basal cell carcinoma. Clin Oncol 1997;9:400–2.Cross Ref link , .
- 11 et al. Non‐malignant skin cancer treated with HDR Valencia applicator: clinical outcomes. J Contemp Brachy 2014;6:167–72. , , ,
Radiosensitivity
- 12 Basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelids and their treatment by radiotherapy. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1984;10:449–54.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 13 Radiation‐induced skin cancer in humans. Med Pediatr Oncol 2001;36:549–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 14 X‐ray induced skin cancer in man. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1963;10:423–32. .
Benign disease
- 15 Skin cancer incidence among children irradiated for ringworm of the scalp. Radiat Res 1984;100:192–204.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 16 A Century of X‐rays and Radioactivity in Medicine, with Emphasis on Photographic Records of the Early Years. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1993. .
- 17 Carcinomas following Grenz ray treatment of benign dermatoses. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1987;67:523–5. , .
- 18 Insights from radiation treatment for benign disease. BMJ 1987;295:512–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 19 A follow‐up study of superficial radiotherapy for benign dermatoses: recommendations for the use of X‐rays in dermatology. Br J Dermatol 1973;88:583–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 20 Ionizing radiation in benign dermatoses. In: Rook AJ, ed. Recent Advances in Dermatology, Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1977:329–50. .
- 21 Conventional superficial X‐ray versus Grenz ray therapy in the treatment of constitutional eczema of the hands. Br J Dermatol 1985;112:339–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 22 Radiation therapy of keratoacanthomas: results in 55 patients. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1988;16:475–7.Cross Ref link , .
- 23 Treatment of aggressive keratoacanthomas by radiotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:489–93.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 24 National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Interventional Procedure Overview of Grenz Rays Therapy for Inflammatory Skin Conditions, March 2007 www.nice.org.uk/IPG236 (last accessed April 2015).
Keloids
- 25 The role of kilovoltage irradiation in the treatment of keloids. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1990;18:833–9.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 26 Radiation therapy following keloidectomy: a 20‐year experience. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1989;17:77–80.Cross Ref link , .
- 27 Lo TCM, Single‐dose electron beam irradiation in treatment and prevention of keloids and hypertrophic scars. J Radiother Oncol 1990;19:267–72.Cross Ref link , , et al.
- 28 Role of ionizing irradiation for 393 keloids. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1988;15:865–70.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 29 Postoperative electron beam radiotherapy for keloids: objective findings and patient satisfaction in self‐assessment. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:971–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 30 Interstitial brachytherapy of perioral facial skin carcinomas of the face: A retrospective study of 97 cases Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2005;63:753–57.Cross Ref link , , .
- 31 The treatment of 783 keloid scars by iridium 192 interstitial irradiation after surgical excision. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1993;26:245–51.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 32 Post‐operative management of keloids: low dose rate and high‐dose rate brachytherapy. Brachytherapy 2014;13:508–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- 33 Radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:748–55.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 34 Radiation therapy for nonmelanoma skin carcinomas. Clin Plast Surg 1997;24:719–29.Pubmed link , , .
- 35 Ionizing radiation therapy in dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol1994;30:157–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 36 Treatment of non‐melanoma skin cancer: a review of recent trends with special reference to the Australian scene. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)1990;2:284–94.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 37 Utility of radiotherapy for treatment of basa cell carcinoma: a review. Br J Dermatol 2014;171:5:968–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 38 Radiotherapy for superficial skin cancer at the Queensland Radium Institute: famine in the land of plenty. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1988;15:995–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 39 Long‐term recurrence rates in previously untreated (primary) basal cell carcinoma: implications for patient follow up. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:315–28.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 40 Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin. Cochrane Collaboration Review, 2007. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;Oct(4):CD005414. , , , et al.
- 41 Multivariate risk score for the recurrence of cutaneous basal cell carcinomas. Arch Dermatol 1983;119:373–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 42 Radiotherapy treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer: a survey of current UK practice and commentary Br J Radiol 2014 Nov;87(1043):20140501.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 43 Radiotherapy for skin cancer: as good as surgery? Br J Dermatol 2014;171:930.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 44 Treatment of skin carcinomas of the face by high‐dose‐rate brachytherapy and custom‐made surface molds. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:95–102.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 45 Treatment of basal cell carcinoma by dermatologists in the United Kingdom. British Association of Dermatologists Audit Subcommittee and the British Society for Dermatological Surgery. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:437–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 46 Basal cell carcinoma: treatment options and prognosis, a scientific approach to a common malignancy. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002;3:247–59.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 47 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Improving Outcomes for People with Skin Tumours including Melanoma: The Manual, February 2006 http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/csgstim/evidence/improving‐outcomes‐for‐people‐with‐skin‐tumours‐including‐melanoma‐the‐manual‐2006‐guidance2 (last accessed July 2015).
- 48 British Association of Dermatologists Clinical Guidelines http://www.bad.org.uk/healthcare‐professionals/clinical‐standards/clinical‐guidelines (last accessed July 2015).
- 49 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Skin Cancer Guidelines www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/nmsc.pdf (last accessed April 2015).
- 50 Basal cell carcinoma of the face: surgery or radiotherapy? Results of a randomised study. Br J Cancer 1997;76:100–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 Surgical excision vs Mohs' micrographic surgery for basal cell carcinoma of the face: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:1766–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 52 Radiotherapy of basal cell carcinoma of the face and head: Importance of low dose per fraction on long‐term outcome. J German Soc Dermatol 2006;4:124–30. , , , et al.
- 53 Soft X‐ray therapy for cutaneous basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:993–1001.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 54 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Improving Outcomes for People with Skin Tumours including Melanoma: The Manual, February 2006:118 http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/csgstim/evidence/improving‐outcomes‐for‐people‐with‐skin‐tumours‐including‐melanoma‐the‐manual‐2006‐guidance2 (last accessed July 2015).
- 55 treatment of lower limb basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas with radiotherapy. Clin Oncol 1992;4:44–5.Cross Ref link .
- 56 Results and patterns of failure in 646 patients with carcinoma of the eyelids, pinna, and nose. Am J Surg 1987;154:147–50.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 57 Electron beam therapy is not inferior to superficial x‐ray therapy in the treatment of skin carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1995;32:1347–50.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 58 Results of radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer of the pinna: the Princess Margaret Hospital experience, 1982–1993. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000, 47:451–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 59 Carcinoma of the pinna. Cancer 1977;40:2891–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 60 Irradiation of the pinna with superficial kilovoltage radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1992;4:236–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 61 Carcinoma of the eyelid. Acta Radiol Oncol Radiat Phys Biol 1978;17:58–64.Pubmed link , .
- 62 Adjuvant radiotherapy after excision of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:633–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 63 What is the role of adjuvant radiotherapy in the treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with perineural invasion? Cancer 2007;109:1053–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 64 Carcinoma of the skin with peri‐neural invasion. Head & Neck 2003;12:1027–33.Cross Ref link , , .
- 65 Delay of postoperative radiotherapy can be associated with recurrence. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006;59:203–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 66 A management approach to incompletely excised basal cell carcinomas of skin. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991;20:423–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 67 Single fraction radiotherapy for small superficial carcinoma of the skin. Clin Oncol 2007;19:256–9.Cross Ref link , , .
- 68 The influence of the number of fractions, overall treatment time and field size on the local control of cancer of the skin Br J Radiol 1983;56:596–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 69 A comparison of late cosmetic results following two different radiotherapy techniques for treating basal cell carcinoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1997;9:400–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 70 Longterm recurrence rates in previously untreated (primary) basal cell carcinoma: implications for patient followup. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:315–28.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Radiotherapy for particular skin sites: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
- 71 Management of periocular basal cell carcinoma: Mohs' micrographic surgery versus radiotherapy Surv Ophthalmol 1993;38:193–212.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 72 The Australian Mohs' database, Part II: Periocular basal cell carcinoma outcome at 5 year follow up Ophthalmology 2004;111:631–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 73 Irradiation of the pinna with superficial kilovoltage radiotherapy. Clin Oncol 1992;4:236–9.Cross Ref link .
- 74 Necrosis following radiotherapy for carcinoma of the pinna. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;36:1033–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 75 Megavoltage electron beam therapy in the treatment of basal and squamous cell carcinomata of the pinna. Clin Radiol 1982;33:341–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 76 The role of radiotherapy for T4 nonmelanoma skin carcinoma. J Med Imaging Rad Oncol 2011;55:407–16.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 77 Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip: the role of electron treatment. Clin Oncol 1996;8:384–6.Cross Ref link , , .
- 78 Brachytherapy in lip carcinoma: long‐term results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011;81;e839–43.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 79 Cutaneous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to parotid and cervical lymph nodes. Head & Neck 2007;29:621–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 80 Treatment results of regional metastasis from cutaneous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. EJSO 2002;29:81–6.Cross Ref link , , .
- 81 Cutaneous metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the parotid gland: Analysis and outcome. Head & Neck 2004;26:727–32.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 82 Parotid area lymph node metastases from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: Implications from diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Head & Neck 2005;27:851–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 83 Parotid metastasis – An independent prognostic factor for head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Plas Reconst & Aesthet Surg 2006;59:1288–93.Cross Ref link , , .
Radiotherapy for particular skin tumours
- 84 Recurrence rates of treated basal cell carcinomas. Part 4: X‐ray therapy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992;18:549.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 85 Utility of radiotherapy for treatment of basal cell carcinoma: a review. Br J Dermatol 2014;171:968–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 86 Radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:748.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 87 Principles of management of basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Cancer 1995;75:699.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 88 Treatment of carcinoma of the skin with bone and/or cartilage involvement. Am J Clin Oncol 1988;11:110–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 89 Multiprofessional guidelines for the management of the patient with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:18–25.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 90 Radiotherapy management for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal skin: The Princess Margaret hospital experience. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 2002;52:973–9.Cross Ref link , , .
- 91 External irradiation of epithelial skin cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1990;19:235.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 92 Treatment recommendations in patients diagnosed with high‐risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Australas Radiol 2005;49:365–76.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 93 Radical radiotherapy for T4 carcinoma of the skin of the head and neck: a multivariate analysis. Head & Neck 1993;15:320–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 94 Radiation therapy for Bowen's disease: lessons for lesions of the lower extremity. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:401–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 95 Wound healing on the lower leg after radiotherapy or cryotherapy of Bowen's disease and other malignant skin lesions. Br J Dermatol 1995;133:60–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 96 Radiation therapy for Bowen's disease of the skin. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2005 ;63:505–10.Cross Ref link , , .
- 97 Adjuvant radiotherapy for cutaneous melanoma: comparing hypofractionation to conventional fractionation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006;66:1051–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 98 Palliative radiotherapy for recurrent and metastatic malignant melanoma: prognostic factors for tumor response and long‐term outcome: a 20‐year experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;44:607–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 99 Radiation therapy following nodal surgery for melanoma: an analysis of late toxicity. Aust NZ J Surg 2002;72:344–8.Cross Ref link , , .
- 100 Evaluation of 107 therapeutic and elective parotidectomies for cutaneous melanoma. Am J Surg 1994;168,5:400–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 101 A prospective phase II study of adjuvant post operative radiation therapy following nodal surgery in malignant melanoma Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG) study 96.06 Radiother Oncol 2006;8:136–42.Cross Ref link , , .
- 102 Adjuvant radiotherapy versus observation alone for patients at risk of lymph‐node field relapse after therapeutic lymphadenectomy for melanoma: a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 2012;13:589.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 103 Adjuvant radiotherapy after lymphadenectomy in melanoma patients: Final results of an intergroup randomized trial (ANZMTG 0.1.02/TROG 02.01). American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), abstract 9001 of a presentation at the 2013 ASCO meeting, 2013; can also be found at J Clin Oncol 2013;31(15) Suppl. May 20:9001. .
- 104 Adjuvant radiotherapy for cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2008;112:1189–96.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 105 Fractionated radiotherapy of lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma in 64 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:477–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 Conventional radiotherapy in treatment of lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:310–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 107 Lentigo maligna of the head and neck. Results of treatment by radiotherapy. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:1008–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 108 Merkel cell carcinoma: Assessing the effect of wide local excision, lymph node dissection, and radiotherapy on recurrence and survival in the early stage disease – results from a review of 82 consecutive cases diagnosed between 1992 and 2004. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14:1943–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 109 Merkel cell carcinoma (primary cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma): An overview on management. Aust J Dermatol 2006;47:160–5.Cross Ref link .
- 110 Merkel cell carcinoma: Improved outcome with adjuvant radiotherapy. ANZ J Surg 2005;75: 275–81.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 111 Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck: Is adjuvant radiotherapy necessary? Head & Neck 2007;29:249– 57.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 112 Adjuvant radiation therapy is associated with improved survival in Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:1043–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 113 Role of postoperative radiotherapy in the management of Merkel cell carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol 2002;25:50–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 114 Multimodality treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma: case series and literature review of 1024 cases. Ann Surg Oncol 2001;8:204–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 115 The role of radiation therapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma. Cancer 1997;80:881–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 116 Early aggressive treatment for Merkel cell carcinoma improves outcome. Am J Surg 1997;174:688–93.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 117 Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin treated by primary radiotherapy. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:640–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 118 Radiotherapy for Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin of the head and neck. Head & Neck 1995;17:96–101.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 119 Local control of primary Merkel cell carcinoma: Review of 45 cases treated with Mohs micrographic surgery with and without adjuvant radiation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:885–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , et al.
- 120 The essential role of radiation therapy in securing loco‐regional control of Merkel cell carcinoma. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1990;19:583–91.Cross Ref link , , .
- 121 Radiotherapy alone for primary Merkel cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 2003;139:1587–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 122 The role of radiotherapy alone in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma: reporting the Australian experience of 43 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;78:703.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 123 Radiotherapy alone for Merkel cell carcinoma: a comparative and retrospective study of 25 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:983.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 124 Definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2012;24:e131.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 125 Radiotherapy in the management of epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma: a retrospective study of 643 cases. Radiother Oncol 1998;46:19–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 126 Response and cosmetic outcome of two fractionation regimens for AIDS‐related Kaposi's sarcoma. Radiother Oncol 1998;46:23–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 127 The role of radiation therapy in the management of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998;40:823–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 128 The role of radiotherapy in the local management of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Soft Tissue Tumours Working Group. Eur J Cancer 1997;33:1055–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 129 Aggressive cutaneous malignancies following cardiothoracic transplantation, the Australian experience. Cancer 1999;85:1758–64.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 130 Role of radiotherapy in the management of organ transplant recipients diagnosed with non‐melanoma skin cancers. Australas Radiol 2007;51:12–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Mycosis fungoides and other lymphomas
- 131 Survival outcomes and prognostic factors in mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome: validation of the revised International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas/European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer staging proposal. J Clin Oncol 2010;28(31):4730–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 132 Mycosis fungoides: radiation therapy. Dermatol Ther 2003;16(4):347–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 133 Palliative radiation treatment of cutaneous mycosis fungoides – a dose response. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1983;9(10):1477–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 134 Low‐dose palliative radiotherapy for cutaneous B‐ and T‐cell lymphomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009;74(1):154–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 135 Joint British Association of Dermatologists and U.K. Cutaneous Lymphoma Group guidelines for the management of primary cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas. Br J Dermatol 2003;149(6):1095–107.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 136 Skin lymphoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2012;24(5):371–85.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 137 Electron beam treatment for cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1995;9(5):1057–76.Pubmed link , , .
- 138 Total skin electron radiation in the management of mycosis fungoides: Consensus of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Cutaneous Lymphoma Project Group. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47(3):364–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 139 http://www.aapm.org (last accessed July 2015). , , , et al. Total Skin Electron Therapy: Technique and Dosimetry. Report of Task Group 30 Radiation Therapy Committee, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, 1988, AAPM report No. 23
- 140 A prospective, open‐label study of low‐dose total skin electron beam therapy in mycosis fungoides. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008;71(4):1204–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 141 Revisiting low‐dose total skin electron beam therapy in mycosis fungoides. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011;15:81(4):e651–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 142 Radiation therapy in the management of cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep 1979;63(4):625–32.Pubmed link , , .
- 143 Primary cutaneous lymphomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow‐up. Ann Oncol 2013;24 Suppl. 6:vi149–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 144 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and International Society for Cutaneous Lymphoma consensus recommendations for the management of cutaneous B‐cell lymphomas. Blood 2008;112(5):1600–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Acute radiation reaction (acute radiodermatitis)
- 145 Effects of X‐irradiation of the skin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1969;49:64–71. , .
- 146 Radiation Treatment and Radiation Reactions in Dermatology. Berlin: Springer, 2004.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , eds.
- 147 Overview: molecular biology for the radiation oncologist: the 5Rs of radiobiology meet the hallmarks of cancer. Clin Oncol 2007;19:561–71.Cross Ref link , , .
- 148 Fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures: a review of radiation effects on patients' skin and hair. Radiology 2010;254:326–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 149 Single fraction radiotherapy for small superficial carcinoma of the skin. Clin Oncol 2007;19:256–9.Cross Ref link , , .
- 150 Late subcutaneous fibrosis following megavoltage radiotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980;3:616–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 151 External irradiation of epithelial skin cancer. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 1990;19:235–42.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Tumour recurrence after radiotherapy
- 152 Radiation‐induced skin cancer in humans. Med Ped Oncol 2001;36:549–54.Cross Ref link .
- 153 Basal cell carcinoma recurring after radiotherapy: a unique, difficult treatment subclass of recurrent basal cell carcinoma J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:26–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 154 External irradiation of epithelial skin cancer. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1990;19:235–42.Cross Ref link , , , .
- 155 Basal cell carcinoma recurring after radiotherapy: a unique, difficult treatment subclass of recurrent basal cell carcinoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:26–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 156 Predictors of recurrence after radiotherapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer. Curr Oncol 2014;21:e326–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 157 Re‐radiation of recurrent skin cancer of the face. Cancer 1995;75:2351–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Radiation‐induced tumours and rare tumours associated with previous irradiation
- 158 Therapeutic ionizing radiation and the incidence of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study Group. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:1007–11. , , , , , .
- 159 Superficial basal‐cell epitheliomata following radiotherapy. Br J Dermatol 1964;76:294–6. .
- 160 Total‐skin electron treatment of mycosis fungoides. Radiology 1971;100:145–50.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 161 Radiation induced skin cancer of the head and neck. Cancer 1970;25:61–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 162 Radiation‐induced skin cancer in humans. Med Pediatr Oncol 2001;36:549–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 163 Skin cancer in survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer. Eur J Cancer 2006;42:656–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 164 Secondary neoplasms after radiotherapy for a childhood solid tumour. Ped Hem Oncol 2005;22:89–101.Cross Ref link , .
- 165 Can radiotherapy cure radiation induced skin cancer? Clin Exper Dermatol 2006;32:109–11. , , .
- 166 Atypical fibroxanthoma of the skin: a reappraisal of 19 cases in which the original diagnosis was spindle‐cell squamous carcinoma. Cancer 1972;29:413–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 167 Two atypical fibroxanthomas arising separately in X‐irradiated skin. Clin Exp Dermatol 1988;13:382–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 168 Atypical fibroxanthomas of the skin. Cancer 1964;17:1463–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 169 Postirradiation sarcoma of the head and neck. Cancer 1993;72:887.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 170 Radiation‐associated sarcoma: a review of 23 patients with postradiation sarcoma over a 50‐year period. Am J Clin Oncol 1989;12:411.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 171 Radiotherapy, alkylating agents, and risk of bone cancer after childhood cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:270.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 172 Undifferentiated/unclassified sarcomas. In: Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F, eds. WHO Classifiction of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone, 4th edn. Lyon: IARC, 2013:236. , , .
- 173 Do radiation‐associated soft tissue sarcomas have the same prognosis as sporadic soft tissue sarcomas? J Clin Oncol 2010;28:2064.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.