Part 3, Reference for Chapter 26: Bacterial Infections
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Introduction
- 1 Microbiology of the skin – resident flora, ecology and infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:367–90. Cross Ref link , .
- 2 Changes in cutaneous flora after wet occlusion. Can J Microbiol 1975;21:496–501. Cross Ref link , .
- 3 Bacterial flora: the role of environmental factors. J Invest Dermatol 1969;52:479–84. Cross Ref link , , .
- 4 Molecular analysis of human forearm superficial skin bacterial biota. PNAS 2007;104:2927–32. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 5 Microbiology of Human Skin. London: Lloyd‐Luke Medical Books, 1981. .
- 6 Microbial ecology of the skin in the era of metagenomics and molecular microbiology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2013;Dec 1:3(12). , .
- 7 The skin microbiome: current perspectives and future challenges. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:143–55. Cross Ref link , .
- 8 Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2005. , , .
- 9 Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity. London: Arnold, 2006. , .
- 10 The effect of topical antibacterial agents on the bacterial flora of the axilla. J Invest Dermatol 1963;40:61–71. Cross Ref link , .
- 11 Studies on the dispersal of staphylococci. J Clin Pathol 1965;18:16–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 12 Molecular analysis of fungal microbiota in samples from healthy human skin and psoriatic lesions. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:2933–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 13 Generation of multiple stable dermicidin‐derived antimicrobial peptides in sweat of different body sites. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:354–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 14 The natural history of streptococcal skin infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;13:207–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 15 Simplified scheme for routine identification of human Staphylococcus species. J Clin Microbiol 1975;1:82–6. Pubmed link , .
- 16 Methanethiol production by coryneform bacteria; strains from dairy and human skin sources and Brevibacterium linens. J Gen Microbiol 1977;101:345–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 17 A new Brevibacterium sp. isolated from infected genital hair of patients with white piedra. J Med Microbiol 1993;39:255–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 18 Minocycline effectively reduces acid produced by Proprionibacterium granulosum. J Dermatol 2002;29:202. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 19 Quantitative estimation of cutaneous bacteria. In: Maibach HI, Hildick Smith G, eds. Skin Bacteria and their Role in Infection. New York: McGraw Hill, 1965:3–11. .
- 20 Quantitation of Corynebacterium acnes on healthy human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1973;60:231–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 21 Quantitation of bacteria in isolated pilosebaceous follicles in normal skin. J Invest Dermatol 1975;65:525–31. Cross Ref link , , .
- 22 Pseudomonas infection in superhydrated skin. Arch Dermatol 1973;107:723–7. Cross Ref link , , .
- 23 The newborn infant is protected by an innate antimicrobial barrier: peptide antibiotics are present in the skin and vernix caseosa. Br J Dermatol 2002;147:1127–34. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 24 The normal flora of the skin in different age groups. Br J Dermatol 1969;81:248–58. Cross Ref link .
- 25 Effect of clothing on dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus by males and females. Lancet 1974;2:1131–2. Cross Ref link , , .
- 26 Dispersal of skin microorganisms. Br J Dermatol 1975;93:477–83. Cross Ref link .
- 27 Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and β‐hemolytic streptococci in relation to race. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1974;54:403–5. .
- 28 Alteration of the superficial bacterial flora in severely ill patients. Lancet 1978;1:68–70. , , , et al.
- 29 Skin and skin structure infections in the patients at risk: carrier state of Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Med 1984;76:166–71. Cross Ref link .
- 30 Acne vulgaris. Studies in the pathogenesis. Triglyceride hydrolysis by Corynebacterium acnes in vitro. Arch Dermatol 1970;101:41–7. Cross Ref link , , .
- 31 The anaerobic microflora of the human body. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16(Suppl. 4):S175–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 32 Control of fatty acids in human surface lipids by Corynebacterium acnes. J Invest Dermatol 1971;56:127–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 33 Body odour – the role of skin bacteria. Semin Dermatol 1982;1:143–8. .
- 34 Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 2001;6:170–4. Cross Ref link , , .
- 35 Gram‐negative infection of the foot. Mykosen 1979;22:109–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 36 Bacterial adherence: adhesin receptor interactions mediating the attachment of bacteria to mucosal surfaces. J Infect Dis 1981;143:325–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 37 Mediation of staphylococcal adherence to mucosal cells by lipoteichoic acid. Infect Immun 1983;40:444–6. Pubmed link , .
- 38 Adherence of slime producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to smooth surfaces. Infect Immun 1982;37:318–26. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 39 Human skin lipids with particular reference to the self‐sterilizing power of the skin. Clin Sci 1951;10:89–96. , , .
- 40 Loss of antibacterial action of skin after topical neomycin. Br J Dermatol 1969;81:435–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 41 Cutaneous defense mechanisms by antimicrobial peptides. J Invest Dermatol 2005;125:9–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 42 Microbiome and skin diseases. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;13:514–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Staphylococcus aureus
- 43 Laboratory‐based surveillance of current antimicrobial resistance patterns and trends among Staphylococcus aureus: 2005 status in the United States. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2006;5:2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 44 European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) management team. European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System database. Bilthoven, the Netherlands: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 2008.
- 45 Nasal staphylococci in children. J Hyg (Lond) 1982;88:433–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 46 Ecology of staphylococcal disease. JAMA 1963;185:159–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 47 Staphylococcus aureus infections. N Engl J Med 1998;339:520–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 48 Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA nasal carriage in the general population. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2004;14:661–4. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 49 Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among 104 healthy persons during a 19 month period. Epidemiol Infect 1995;115:51–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 50 Role of teichoic acids in Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization, a major risk factor in nosocomial infections. Nat Med 2004;10:243–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 Human factors in Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage. Infect Immun 2004;72:6685–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 52 Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the intensive care unit. Postgrad Med J 2002;78:385–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 53 Studies on the incidence of coagulase‐positive staphylococci in a normal unconfined population. Am J Publ Health 1960;50:791–8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 54 Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population. J Hyg 1967;65:567–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 55 A possible hereditary factor in the nasal carriage of staphylococci. Lancet 1966;1:1337–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link ,
- 56 Importance of the keratinized epithelial cell in bacterial adherence. J Invest Dermatol 1982;79:250–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 57 Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology, underlying mechanisms and associated risks. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:505–20. Pubmed link , , .
- 58 Studien über pathogene Staphylokokken in Südosteuropäischen und mediterranen geographischen Einheiten. Z Hyg Infect Krankh 1951;132:465–76. Cross Ref link .
- 59 Bacteriology of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1980;Suppl. 92:16–18. .
- 60 Importance of the keratinized epithelial cell in bacterial adherence. J Invest Dermatol 1982;79:250–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 61 Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on continuous ambulatory dialysis. N Engl J Med 1990;322:505–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 62 Staphylococcus aureus intestinal colonization is associated with increased frequency of S. aureus on the skin of hospitalized patients. BMC Infect Dis 2007;7:105–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 63 Topical antibiotics in dermatology. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:1691–1700. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 64 Treatment of nasal carriers of coagulase‐positive staphylococci. In: Maibach HI, Aly R, eds. Skin Microbiology: Relevance to Clinical Infection. New York: Springer, 1981:50–8. , , .
- 65 S. aureus nasal carriage in hemodialysis patients. Its role in infection and approaches to prophylaxis. Arch Int Med 1989;149:1258–62. Cross Ref link , .
- 66 Prevention of recurrent staphylococcal skin infections with low‐dose oral clindamycin therapy. JAMA 1988;260:2682–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 67 Evolution of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: the role of the skin. Br J Dermatol 1978;98:481–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 68 Mupirocin‐resistant, methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51:3880–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 69 Fusidic acid‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (FRSA) carriage in patients with atopic eczema and pattern of prior topical fusidic acid use. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007;30:78–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 70 Community‐acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphyloccocus aureus skin infections: a review of epidemiology, clinical features, management and prevention. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:1–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 71 Burden of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus: focus on clinical and economic outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:1001–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 72 Guidelines for the prophylaxis of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;57:587–8. , , , et al.
- 73 SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus. Infect Cont Hosp Ep 2003;24:362–86. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 74 Efficient detection of long‐term persistence of the carriage of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:1123–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 75 Risk factors for colonisation with methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients admitted to an urban hospital: Emergence of community‐associated MRSA nasal carriage. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:159–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 76 Community‐acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;56:1–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 77 A Panton‐Valentine leukocidin (PVL)‐positive community‐acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain, another such strain carrying a multiple‐drug resistance plasmid, and other more typical PVL‐negative MRSA strains found in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:3356–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 78 Staphylococcus aureus toxins – Their functions and genetics. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. Oxford: Elsevier, 2013. , , .
- 79 The evolution of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Genet Evol 2008;8(6):747–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 80 Key genetic elements and regulation systems in methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Future Microbiol 2012;7(11):1315–29. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Coagulase‐negative staphylococci
- 81 Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 2001;6:170–4. Cross Ref link , , .
- 82 Coagulase‐negative staphylococci. J Med Microbiol 1986;22:285–95. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 83 Polyclonal staphylococcal endocarditis caused by genetic variability. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:24–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 84 Cellulitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis in a patient with leukemia. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:1099–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 85 Cutaneous vasculitis associated with Staphylococcus epidermidis. Am J Dermatopathol 1982;4:381–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 86 Understanding the physiology and adaptation of staphylococci: a post genomic approach. Int J Med Microbiol 2007;297:483–501. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , von , et al.
- 87 Staphylococcus saprophyticus as a urinary pathogen: a six year prospective survey. BMJ 1985;291:1157–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 88 Abscesses and wound infections due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of 16 cases. Infection 2013;41(2):525–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 89 Surveillance and evidence of contamination in hospital environment from methicillin and vancomycin‐resistant microbial agents. J Prev Med Hyg 2012;53(3):143–5. Pubmed link , , .
Streptococci
- 90 What happened to the streptococci: overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002;15:613–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 91 Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician 2003;67(4):880–4. Pubmed link .
- 92 Epidemiology of severe Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Europe. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46(7):2359–67. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 93 Scabies in the developing world – its prevalence, complications and management. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:313–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 94 HLA‐CW*0602 associates with a twofold higher prevalence of positive streptococcal throat swab at the onset of psoriasis: a case control study. BMC Dermatol 2009;9:5. Pubmed link , , .
- 95 Prospective identification and treatment of children with paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group A streptococcal infection (PANDAS). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:356–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 96 Tourette's syndrome: a cross sectional study to examine the PANDAS hypothesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2003;74(5):602–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 97 Juvenile scleredema of Buschke. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(1):111–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 98 Streptococcal M protein: A multipotent and powerful inducer of inflammation. J Immunol 2006;177(2):1221–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 99 Functional characterization of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J, a novel superantigen. Infect Immun 2001;69(3):1381–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 100 Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13(3):470–511. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 101 The group A streptococcal upper respiratory tract carrier state: an enigma. J Pediatr 1980;97(3):337. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 102 Roles of integrins and fibronectin in the entry of S. pyogenes into cells via protein F1. Mol Microbiol 1998;30:625–37. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 103 Variations in emm type among group A streptococcal isolates causing invasive or non‐invasive infections in a nationwide study. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43(7):3101–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 104 The anaerobic microflora of the human body. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16 (Suppl. 4):S175–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 105 Anal carriage as the probable source of a streptococcal epidemic. Lancet 1966;2:1007–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 Rheumatic fever: the relationship between clinical manifestations and laboratory tests. J Paediatr Child Health 2005;41(3):97–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 107 Global emm type distribution of group A streptococci: systematic review and implications for vaccine development. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9(10):611–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 108 Experimental infections with Group A streptococci in humans. J Invest Dermatol 1980;75:196–201. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 109 Group B streptococci in milk and late neonatal infections: an analysis of cases in the literature. Arch Dis Fetel Neonatal Ed 2014;99(1):F41–7. , , , et al.
- 110 Étude de la determination simultanée des antistreptolysines O et des antistreptodornase B au cours des infections streptococciques cutanées. Ann Dermatol Vénéréol 1982;109:1031–6. Pubmed link ‐M, , , et al.
- 111 Changes and changing concepts in the biology of Group A streptococci and in the epidemiology of streptococcal infections. Rev Infect Dis 1979;1:967–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 112 Characterisation of Group C and G streptococcal strains that cause streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:186–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Staphylococcal and streptococcal infections
- 113 Superantigens, steroid insensitivity and innate immunity in atopic eczema. Acta Derm Venereol 2005;Suppl. 215:11–15. Cross Ref link .
- 114 A comparison of quantitative sampling techniques of bacterial flora in atopic dermatitis and correlation with clinical state. Br J Dermatol 1989;121 (Suppl. 34):39–42. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 115 A retrospective review of streptococcal infections in pediatric atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2011;28(3):230–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 116 Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. Genome Res 2012;22(5):850–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 117 Newer concepts of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:663–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 118 Infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis and Pityrosporum ovale. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:359–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 119 Superantigens and their association with dermatological inflammatory disease: facts and hypotheses. Acta Derm Venereol 2000;80:321–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 120 Immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2006;27:451–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 121 Chemokine Ligand 18 an atopic dermatitis‐associated and dendritic cell‐derived chemokine, is regulated by staphylococcal products and allergen exposure. J Immunol 2004;173:5810–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Impetigo
- 122 Impetigo in epidemic and nonepidemic phases: an incidence study over 41/2 years in a general population. Br J Dermatol 2007;157:100–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 123 Impetigo: incidence and treatment in Dutch general practice in 1987 and 2001 – results from two national surveys. Br J Dermatol 2006;154:239–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , van der , et al.
- 124 Seasonal occurrence of impetigo: a retrospective 8‐year review (1996–2003). Clin Exper Dermatol 2005;30:512–14. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 125 A large outbreak of streptococcal pyoderma in a military training establishment. J Hyg 1982;89:9–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 126 Pyoderma, group A streptococci and parasitic skin diseases – a dangerous relationship. Trop Med Int Health 2005;10:713–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 127 An epidemic of bullous impetigo in a newborn nursery due to Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and control measures. Alsaka Med 1986;28:99–103. , .
- 128 On the staphylococcal and streptococcal etiology of impetigo. Dermatologica 1961;123:391–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 129 Impetigo contagiosa. Statistical evaluation of clinical and laboratory data in 3167 patients and matched healthy controls. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1964;44:356–61. , .
- 130 Re‐emergence of bullous impetigo. BMJ 1981;283:1509–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 131 Streptococcal infections of skin and soft tissues. N Engl J Med 1996;334:240–5. Cross Ref link , .
- 132 Post‐streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis in Chile – 20 years experience. Pediatric Nephrol 2004;19:306–12. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 133 Childhood post‐streptococcal glomerulonephritis is a risk factor for chronic renal disease in later life. Med J Aust 2001;174:492–6. , , .
- 134 Understanding the mechanism of action of the exfoliative toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Immunol Med Micro 2003;39:181–9. Cross Ref link .
- 135 Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin. N Engl J Med 1970;282:23–31. Cross Ref link .
- 136 Natural history of impetigo II. Etiologic agents and bacterial interactions. J Clin Invest 1972;51:2863–71. Cross Ref link , , .
- 137 Streptococcal impetigo and acute glomerulonephritis in children in Cairo. Br J Dermatol 1978;98:53–61. Cross Ref link , , .
- 138 Impetigo contagiosa in the United Kingdom. Br J Dermatol 1972;86 (Suppl. 8):48–54. Cross Ref link .
- 139 The staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. N Engl J Med 1970;282:1114–19. Cross Ref link , .
- 140 Toxin in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded‐skin syndrome targets desmoglein 1. Nature Med 2000;6:1275–7. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 141 Unique superantigen activity of staphylococcal exfoliative toxins. J Immunol 1999;162:4550–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 142 Staphylococcal toxin syndromes. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:319–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 143 Regulatory mechanisms for exfoliative toxin production in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 2011;79(4):1660–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 144 Endemic superficial pyoderma in children. Arch Dermatol 1973;108:517–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 145 Interventions for impetigo. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;1:CD003261. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 146 Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft‐tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1373–406. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 147 Fusidic acid cream in the treatment of impetigo in general practice: double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2002;324:203–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , van , , et al.
- 148 Effect of hand washing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:225–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Ecthyma
- 149 A cluster of ecthyma outbreaks caused by a single clone of invasive and highly infective Streptococcus pyogenes. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48(9):1213–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 150 Skin and soft tissue infection. Indian J Pediatr 2001;68(Suppl. 3):S46–50. Pubmed link , .
- 151 Treatment of impetigo and ecthyma. A comparison of sulconazole with miconazole. Int J Dermatol 1988;27:716–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Cellulitis and erysipelas
- 152 Clinical practice: cellulitis. N Engl J Med 2004;350(9):904–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 153 The value of bacteriology and serology in the diagnosis of cellulitis and erysipelas. Br J Dermatol 1985;112:559–67. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 154 Cellulitis incidence in a defined population. Epidemiol Infect 2006;134(2):293–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 155 Ethnicity and other risk factors for acute lower limb cellulitis: a UK‐based prospective case‐control study. Br J Dermatol 2008;158(6):1288–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 156 Erysipelas‐like lesions associated with Campylobacter jejuni septicemia in patients with hypogamma‐globulinemia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:842–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 157 Microbiologic evaluation of cutaneous cellulitis in adults. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:295–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 158 Skin and bone necrosis following ecthyma gangrenosum in acute leukaemia – report of three cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 1988;13:78–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 159 Ecthyma gangrenosum: a cutaneous manifestation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:106–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 160 Infections with Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Herellea vaginicola): clinical and laboratory studies. Medicine 1977;56:79–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 161 Cellulitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis in a patient with leukemia. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:1099–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 162 An unusual case of cellulitis associated with Bacteroides fragilis septicaemia. J Hosp Infection 1982;3:303–4. Cross Ref link , .
- 163 Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of cutaneous infection with Yersinia enterocolitica. J Infect Dis 1992;165:740–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 164 Pneumococcal facial cellulitis in children. Pediatrics 2000;106(5):E61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 165 Haemophilus influenzae type B cellulitis in an adult. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1607–8. Pubmed link
- 166 Posterior orbital cellulitis: case report and literature review. J Laryngol Otol 2013;127(11):1148–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 167 Myocardial depression in streptococcal cellulitis. BMJ 1984;288:816–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 168 Lingual cellulitis causing upper airways obstruction in neutropenic patients. BMJ 1990;300:24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 169 Facial erysipelas in the immunocompromised host. Arch Dermatol 1981;117:47–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 170 Recurrent erysipelas: predisposing factors and costs of prophylaxis. Infection 1987;15:105–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 171 Wrong diagnosis erysipelas: hypodermitis – case series and review of literature. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2009;7(3):222–5. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 172 Group B streptococcal cellulitis – adenitis in infants. Am J Dis Child 1982;136:631–3. Pubmed link .
- 173 an early indicator of Group B streptococcal bacteremia. Pediatrics 1981;67:376–7. Pubmed link . Facial cellulitis:
- 174 Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:85–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 175 Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus. Medicine 1977;56:383–409. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 176 Haemophilus influenzae type B buccal cellulitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;4:661–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
- 177 Cellulitis in children caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect 1983;6:269–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 178 Orbital and periorbital cellulitis in children. Head Neck Surg 1982;5:15–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 179 Severe relapsing erysipelas associated with chronic Streptococcus agalactiae vaginal colonization. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:67–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 180 Aeromonas hydrophila infections of skin and soft tissue: report of 11 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16:69–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 181 Cellulitis caused by Vibrio alginolyticus. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1983;63:559–60. , , .
- 182 Pasteurella multocida infections. Medicine 1984;63:133–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 183 Erysipelas‐like syndrome caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. South Med J 1979;72:757–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 184 Cellulitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:247–50. Cross Ref link , , .
- 185 Erysipelas‐like lesions and hyperesthesia as manifestations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis. JAMA 1982;248:2156–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 186 Oedema protein concentrations for differentiation of cellulitis and deep vein thrombosis. Lancet 1989;2:728–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 187 Paecilomyces lilacinus cellulitis in an immunocompromised patient. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:1169–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 188 Acute bacterial skin infection and cellulitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2007;20(2):118–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 189 Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;16(6):CD004299. , , , et al.
- 190 Comparison of short course (5 days) and standard (10 days) treatment of uncomplicated cellulitis. Arch Int Med 2004;164:1669–74. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 191 Roxithromycin versus penicillin in the treatment of erysipelas in adults: a comparative study. Br J Dermatol 1992;127:155–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 192 Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent cellulitits of the leg: Economic analysis of the PATCH I and II trials. PLOS One 2014;9(2):e82964. , , , et al.
- 193 Erysipelas: a common potentially dangerous infection. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat 2007;16(3):123–7. , , , et al.
- 194 Oedema as a risk factor for multiple episodes of cellulitis/erysipelas of the lower leg: a series with community follow‐up. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:947–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 195 Recurrence of lymphoedema‐associated cellulitis (erysipelas) under prophylactic antibiotherapy: a retrospective cohort study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:818–22. Pubmed link , .
- 196 Recurrent erysipelas despite antibiotic prophylaxis: an analysis from case studies. Neth J Med 2007;65:89–94. Pubmed link , , .
Folliculitis
- 197 Traumatic folliculitis of the legs: a persistent case associated with use of a home epilating device. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;27:771. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 198 Therapy of resistant pyogenic folliculitis on legs in adult males with hypergammaglobulinemia (a report of 30 cases). Indian J Dermatol Venereol 1964;30:89–92. , , , et al.
- 199 Folliculitis cruris pustulosa et atrophicans. Indian J Dermatol Venereol 1973;39:35–9. , , , et al.
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- 202 Anhydrous formulation of aluminium chloride for chronic folliculitis. JAMA 1980;244:1956–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Furuncle (boil, abscess)
- 203 Community acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emerging threat. Lancet Infect Dis 2005;5(5):275‐86. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 204 Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus toxins and nasal carriage in furuncles and impetigo. Br J Dermatol 2007;157:1161–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 205 The association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying Panton‐Valentine leukocidin genes and the development of deep‐seated follicular infection. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:381–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 206 Epidemiology of staphylococcal infections. J Hyg 1960;58:1–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 207 Superficial staphylococcal infection. Lancet 1953;2:351–4. , .
- 208 Microbial Skin Disease: its Epidemiology. London: Arnold, 1983:88.
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- 210 Staphylococcus aureus leukocidin: a new virulence factor in cutaneous infections? An epidemiological and experimental study. J Infect Dis 2004;189:346–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 211 Boils. An epidemiological survey. Br J Dermatol 1950;62:109–13. Cross Ref link , .
- 212 Neutrophil chemotaxis in patients with Staphylococcus aureus furunculosis. Infect Immunity 1979;26:1004–8. , .
- 213 Neutrophil dysfunction and repeated infections: influence of levamisole and ascorbic acid. Br J Dermatol 1980;102:49–56. Cross Ref link , , .
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- 215 Five cases of bacterial endocarditis after furunculosis and the ongoing saga of community‐acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Scand J Infect Dis 2006;38:702–7. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 216 Health Protection Agency. Guidance on diagnosis and management of PVL associated Staphylococcus aureus infections (PVL‐SA) in England, 2008. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/panton‐valentine‐leukocidin‐pvl‐guidance‐data‐and‐analysis (last accessed April 2015).
- 217 Impact of antibiotics on expression of virulence‐associated exotoxin genes in methicillin‐sensitive and methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 2007;195:202–11. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 218 ‘Easily missed’? PVL positive Staphylococcus aureus skin infections. BMJ 2011;343:d5343. Cross Ref link , , .
- 219 Targeting bacterial virulence: the role of protein synthesis inhibitors in severe infection. Pharmacotherapy 2003;5:638–42. Cross Ref link .
- 220 Pleuropulmonary complications and Panton‐Valentine Leukocidin‐positive community‐acquired methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus: importance of treatment with antimicrobials inhibiting exotoxin production. Chest 2005;128:2732–8. Cross Ref link , , .
- 221 Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton‐Valentine leukocidin. Antimicrob Ag Chemother 2007;51:1515–19. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Carbuncle
- 222 Armed Forces Health Surveillance Centre (AFHSC). Bacterial skin infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2000‐2012. MSMR 2013;20(12):2–7.
- 223 The surgical treatment of carbuncles: a tale of two techniques. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2013;15(4):367–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Sycosis
- 224 Superficial staphylococcal infection. Lancet 1953;2:351–4. , .
- 225 Uber die Folliculitis sycosiformis atrophicans Barbae Hoffmann (Sycosis lupoides Milton‐Brocq, Ulerythema sycosiform Unna). Dermatol Wochenschr 1966;152:153–67. Pubmed link , .
- 226 Sycosis vulgaris agminata (Lutz). Dermatol Wochenschr 1965;151:628–32. Pubmed link , .
- 227 Successful treatment of recalcitrant folliculitis barbae and pseudofolliculitis barbae with photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2013;10(4):651–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
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- 229 Neonatal staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: clinical and outbreak containment review. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169(12):1503–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 230 Epidemiology of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in Germany. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:700–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 231 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in healthy adults. Br J Dermatol 2000;142:1253–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 232 Nosocomial scalded skin syndrome. Ritter's disease caused by phage group 3 Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Dis Child 1980;134:1043–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 233 Exfoliative toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Toxins (Basel). 2010;2(5):1148–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
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- 235 Production of low titres of anti‐desmoglein 1 autoantibodies in some patients with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:2139–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 236 Purification and characterisation of different types of exfoliative toxin from Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 1979;24:679–84. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 237 Regulatory mechanisms for exfoliative toxin production in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 2011;79(4):1660–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 238 Skin findings of Staphylococcus aureus toxin‐mediated infection in relation to toxin encoding genes. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013;32(7):727–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 239 Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Rapid differentiation between staphylococcal‐ and drug‐induced disease. Arch Dermatol 1975;111:1433–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 240 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: diagnosis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003;4(3):165–75. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Toxic shock syndrome
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- 246 Staphylococcal enterotoxin B toxic shock syndrome induced by community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA‐MRSA). Intern Med 2012;51(21):3085–8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 247 Mobile genetic elements and bacterial toxinoses: the superantigen‐encoding pathogenicity islands of Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid 2003;49:93–105. Cross Ref link .
- 248 Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock‐like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes. N Engl J Med 1987;317:146–9. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 249 Mediators in the pathogenesis of toxic shock syndrome: overview. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(Suppl. 1):S263–9. Cross Ref link .
- 250 Clinical aspects and spectrum of illness of toxic shock syndrome: overview. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(Suppl. 1):S1–7. Cross Ref link .
- 251 Ehrlichiosis presenting as a life‐threatening illness with features of the toxic shock syndrome. Am J Med 1993;95:351–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 252 Toxic shock associated with Clostridium sordellii infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:987–95. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 253 Dermatologic signs in toxic shock syndrome – clues to diagnosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;8:343–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 254 Intravenous immunoglobulin for treating sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;16(9):CD001090. , , , et al.
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- 256 Low dose hydrocortisone therapy attenuates septic shock in adult patients but does not reduce 28‐day mortality: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2014;118(2):346–57. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 257 Expression of the glucocorticoid receptor is decreased in experimental Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. J Infect 2013;67(6):574–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 258 Synthetic human monoclonal antibodies towards staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) protective against toxic shock syndrome. J Biol Chem 2012;287(30):25203–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 259 Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B‐specific monoclonal antibody 20B1 successfully treats diverse Staphylococcus aureus infections. J Infect Dis 2013;208(12):2058–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Recurrent toxin‐mediated perineal erythema
- 260 A case of recurrent toxin‐mediated perineal erythema. Arch Dis Child 2013;98(10):776. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 261 Superantigens in dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64(3):455–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 262 Recurrent toxin‐mediated perineal erythema. Arch Dermatol 1996;132:57–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 263 Recurrent toxin‐mediated perineal erythema: eleven pediatric cases. Arch Dermatol 2008;144(2):239–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 264 Recurrent toxin‐mediated perineal erythema in an 11 year old child. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2012;139(6–7):477–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Streptococcal vulvovaginitis
- 265 Vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls: the importance of Group A streptococcus. South Med J 1982;75:446–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 266 Microbiological findings of vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls. Postgrad Med J 2014;90(1059):8–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 267 Microbiological aspects of vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls. Eur J Pediatr 2012;171(8):1203–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 268 Group A streptococcal vaginitis: an unrecognized cause of vaginal symptoms in adult women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011:284(1):95–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 269 Genital streptococcal infection in non‐pregnant women: a case‐note review. Int J STD AIDS 2013:24(6):447–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Perianal streptococcal cellulitis
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- 271 Perianal streptococcal cellulitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:587–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 272 Association between plaque‐like psoriasis and perianal streptococcal cellulitis and review of the literature. Arch Iran Med 2009;12(6):591–4. Pubmed link , .
- 273 Perianal streptococcal dermatitis. Arch Pediatr 2000;7(11):1194–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 274 Staphylococcus aureus as a cause of perianal dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 1993;10(3):259–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 275 Perianal streptococcal cellulitis with penile involvement. Br J Dermatol 1990;123(6):793–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 276 Perianal cellulitis. Cutaneous group A streptococcal disease. Arch Dermatol 1988;124(5):702–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 277 Streptococcal skin diseases in children. Semin Dermatol 1992;11:3–10. Pubmed link , .
- 278 Perianal streptococcal cellulitis: treatment with topical mupirocin. Dermatology 1992;185(3):219. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Blistering distal dactylitis
- 279 Blistering distal dactylitis: a case series in children under nine months of age. J Emerg Med 2004;26(4):421–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 280 MRSA blistering distal dactylitis and review of reported cases. Pediatr Dermatol 2011;28(4):433–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 281 Blistering dactylitis caused by Group B streptococci. Pediatr Dermatol 1989;6:300–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 282 Staphylococcal blistering dactylitis – a report of 2 cases. Pediatr Dermatol 1996;13:292–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 283 Is blistering distal dactylitis a variant of bullous impetigo? Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:314–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 284 Blistering distal dactylitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;5:592–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 285 Recurrent blistering distal dactylitis of the great toe associated with an ingrowing toenail. Clin Exp Dermatol 1989;14:380–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Toxin‐mediated streptococcal disease
- 286 Bantu immunity to scarlet fever toxin. J Hyg 1943;43:170–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 287 Molecular epidemiology characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes strains involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China, 2011. Biomed Environ Sci 2013;26(11):877–85. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 288 Scarlet fever epidemic, Hong Kong, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 2012;18(10):1658–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 289 Scarlet fever in Poland in 2011. Przegl Epidemiol 2013;67(2):323–5. , , .
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- 291 Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock‐like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes. N Engl J Med 1987;317:146–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 292 Group A streptococcal diseases and their global burden. Curr Top Microbol Immunol 2013;368:1–27. , .
- 293 The production of pyrogenic toxins by Group A streptococci. J Hyg 1985;95:47–57. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 294 Ability of different types of hemolytic streptococci to produce scarlet fever. JAMA 1944;124:564–6. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 295 The epidemiology of scarlet fever. Am J Hyg 1943;38:27–98. , , .
- 296 Scarlet fever. N Engl J Med 1945;232:500–5. Cross Ref link , .
- 297 Production of pyrogenic exotoxin by groups of streptococci: association with Group A. J Infect Dis 1979;140:676–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 298 Scarlet fever outbreak in 2 nurseries in southwest England. Euro Surveill 2006;11:E060302.5. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 299 Epidemiology and molecular characterization of Streptococcus pyogenes recovered from scarlet fever patients in central Taiwan from 1996–1999. J Clin Microbiol 2004;2:3998–4006. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 300 The six classic childhood exanthems: a review and update. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;21:891–903. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
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- 302 Scharlach und scharlach‐zweiterkrankund heute. Deutsche Med Wochenschr 1967;92:797–804. Cross Ref link , .
- 303 Different antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;30(4):CD004406. , , , et al.
- 304 Characteristics of group A Streptococcus strains circulating during scarlet fever epidemic, Beijing, China, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 2013;19(6):909–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 305 Scarlet fever caused by community‐associated methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Indian Pediatr 2011;48(97):563–5. Pubmed link , , .
- 306 Panton‐Valentine leukocidin is associated with exacerbated skin manifestations and inflammatory response in children with community‐associated staphylococcal scarlet fever. Clin Infect Dis 2009;49(7):e69–75. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Streptococcal toxic shock‐like syndrome
- 307 Toll‐like receptor 2‐independent host innate immune response against an epidemic strain of Streptococcus suis that causes a toxic shock‐like syndrome in humans. PLOS One 2013;28;8(5):e65031. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 308 Disseminated viridians streptococcus (Streptococcus mitis) infection presenting with toxic shock‐like syndrome. J Med Assoc Thai 2013;96 Suppl. 3:S118–21. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 309 Streptococcal toxic shock‐like syndrome caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia at diagnosis. Rinsho Ketsueki 2013;54(2):219–23. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 310 Streptococcus agalactiae Toxic shock‐like syndrome: two case reports and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2013;92(1):10–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link khrass F, , , et al.
- 311 Exacerbated type II interferon response drives hypervirulence and toxic shock by an emergent strain of Streptococcus suis. Infect Immun 2013;81(6):1928–39. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 312 Invasive group A streptococcal infections: the past, present and future. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:561–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 313 Streptococcus associated toxic shock. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:126–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 314 Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock‐like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 315 Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. JAMA 1992;267:1–6. Cross Ref link , , , .
Coryneform bacteria
- 316 Microbiology of Human Skin, 2nd edn. London: Lloyd Luke, 1981.
- 317 The skin microbiome: current perspectives and future challenges. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:143–553. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 318 Skin colonization by Corynebacterium groups D2 and JK in hospitalised patients. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:1878–80. Pubmed link , , , et al.
Diphtheria
- 319 Epidemic diphtheria and skin infections in Trinidad. J Infect Dis 1972;126:34–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 320 Diphtheria in Europe. J Hyg 1984;93:433–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 321 Immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of diphtheria toxin: description and multicenter evaluation in areas of low and high prevalence of diphtheria. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:80–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 322 Skin infections and the epidemiology of diphtheria: acquisition and persistence of Cdiphtheria infections.. Am J Epidemiol 1975;102:179–84. Pubmed link , .
- 323 Cutaneous diphtheria in the urban poor population of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: a 10‐year review. J Clin Microbiol 2011;49:2664–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 324 Diphtheria on skid row, Seattle, Washington. Public Health Rep 1977;92:336–42. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 325 Imported cutaneous diphtheria, United Kingdom. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:511–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 326 Two cases of cutaneous diphtheria associated with occupational pig contact in Germany. Zoonoses Public Health 2012;60:539–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Erythrasma
- 327 Erythrasma and diabetes mellitus. Arch Dermatol 1969;99:674–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 328 Incidence and bacteriology of erythrasma. Arch Dermatol 1962;85:578–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 329 Erythrasma in a hospital for the mentally subnormal. Br J Dermatol 1970;82:355–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 330 Management of cutaneous erythrasma. Drugs 2002;62:1131–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 331 Treatment of erythrasma with miconazole. Clin Exp Dermatol 1979;4:453–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 332 Erythrasma mit ungewohnlicher Lokalisation. Dermatol Wochenschr 1968;154:994–6. Pubmed link .
- 333 Erythrasma: successful treatment after single‐dose clarithromycin. Int J Dermatol 2013;52:516–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 334 Photodynamic action of red light for treatment of erythrasma: preliminary results. Photodermatol Photo 2006;22:153–6. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Trichomycosis axillaris
- 335 Studies on the causative organisms of trichomycosis axillaris. J Invest Dermatol 1952;19:187–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 336 Hair destroying growth of Corynebacterium tenuis in the so‐called trichomycosis axillaris. Arch Dermatol 1971;103:632–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
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- 338 The bacterial flora of trichomycosis axillaris. J Med Microbiol 1970;3:252–6. Cross Ref link , , .
- 339 Trichomycosis pubis. Arch Dermatol 1979;115:444–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 340 Electron microscopy, histochemistry and microbiology of bacterial adhesion in trichomycosis axillaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;10:1005–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Pitted keratolysis
- 341 Pitted and ringed keratolysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7:787–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 342 Pitted keratolysis and Dermatophilus congolensis. Arch Dermatol 1972;105:584–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 343 Pitted keratolysis: the role of Micrococcus sedentarius. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:1320–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 344 Keratolysis sulcata (pitted keratolysis): clinical symptoms with different histological correlates. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:1348–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 345 Pitted keratolysis – a preliminary report. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1974;60:77–85. .
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- 347 Plantar hyperhidrosis and pitted keratolysis treated with Botulinum toxin injection. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:1510–14. Pubmed link , , , et al.
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection
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- 349 Rhodococcus equi and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: two coryneform bacteria increasingly recognised as agents of human infection. Emerg Infect Dis 1997;3:145–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 350 Microbial colonisers in leprosy skin ulcers and intensity of inflammation. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1996;64:274–81. Pubmed link , , , et al.
Trueperella pyogenes infection
- 351 Corynebacterium pyogenes; its pathogenic mechanism in epidemic leg ulcers in Thailand. Int J Dermatol 1987;21:407–9. Cross Ref link , .
Propionibacteria
- 352 Microbiology of Human Skin, 2nd edn. London: Lloyd Luke, 1981.
- 353 Genome sequence and analysis of a Propionibacterium acnes bacteriophage. J Bacteriol 2007;189:4161–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 354 Scalp pustules due to Corynebacterium acnes. Arch Dermatol 1967;96:453–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Bacillus
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- 356 Soft tissue infections caused by spore‐forming bacteria in injecting drug users in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect 2005;133:575–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Anthrax
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Listeria monocytogenes
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- 363 Isolation and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes from sewage, sewage sludge and river water. J Appl Bacteriol 1981;50:1–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 364 Cutaneous listeriosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51:3591–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 365 Pasteurized milk as a vehicle of infection in an outbreak of listeriosis. N Engl J Med 1985;312:404–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 366 Perinatal listeriosis. BMJ 1987;295:349. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 367 Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes from mother's milk to her baby and to puppies. Lancet 1988;2:1201. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 369 Neonatal listeriosis. J Formos Med Assoc 2007;106:161–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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Erysipelothrix rusiopathiae
- 371 Erysipeloid. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:116–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 372 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis: microbiologic, epidemiologic and clinical features of an occupational disease. Rev Infect Dis 1988;10:317–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 373 Cutaneous Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (erysipeloid) infection in an immunocompromised child. Pediatr Dermatol 2014;31:232–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 374 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: an occupational pathogen. Clin Micro Rev 1989;2:354–9. Pubmed link , .
- 375 Direct and rapid detection of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae DNA in animals by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1526–31. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 376 Susceptibility of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae to antimicrobial agents and home disinfectants. Pathology 2002;34:462–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Clostridium
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- 378 Soft tissue infections caused by spore‐forming bacteria in injecting drug users in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect 2005;133:575–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 379 The Clostridium perfringens alpha‐toxin. Anaerobe 1999;5:51–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
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- 381 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the management of Clostridium perfringens infections. NZ Med J 1986;99:617–19. , .
- 382 Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of gas gangrene and perineal necrotising fascitis: a clinical and experimental study. Eur J Surg Suppl 1993;570:1–36. Pubmed link .
- 383 Hyperbaric oxygen for treating wounds. A systematic review of the literature. Arch Surg 2003;138:272–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Neisseria meningitides
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- 385 Meningococcal septicaemia and meningitis: a rising tide. BMJ 1988;296:1141–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
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- 387 Meningococcal rash. Lancet 1988;1:1166–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
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- 389 Clinical features, outcome, and meningococcal genotype in 258 adults with meningococcal meningitis: a prospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2008;87:185–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , MC, et al.
- 390 Chronic meningococcaemia: a forgotten meningococcal disease. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:669–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 392 Prognostic factors of a bedside predictive model and scoring system. JAMA 1997;278:491–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 393 Development of vaccines against meningococcal disease. Lancet 2001;359:1499–508. Cross Ref link , , , .
Acinetobacter
- 394 Infections with Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Herellea vaginicola). Clinical and laboratory studies. Medicine (Baltimore) 1977;56:79–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 395 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: a nosocomial pathogen with an unusual seasonal pattern. J Infect Dis 1979;139:371–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 396 Acinetobacter outbreaks 1977–2000. Infect Cont Hosp Ep 2003;51:1891–9. , .
- 397 A clinico‐epidemiologic study of 892 patients with burn injuries at a tertiary care hospital in Punjab, India. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2011;4:7–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Moraxella
- 398 Moraxella bacteremia. Cutis 1978;21:657–9. Pubmed link , .
- 399 Infection due to Moraxella osloensis: case report and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:179–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 400 Bacteria, arthritis and skin lesions due to Kingella kinga. Arch Dis Child 1980;55:411–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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- 403 Gram‐negative bacteremia. III. Reassessment of etiology, epidemiology and ecology in 612 patients. Am J Med 1980;68:332–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 405 Steroid cream contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lancet 1966;i:347–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 406 Pseudomonas infection in superhydrated skin. Arch Dermatol 1973;107:723–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 407 Experimental inoculation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas cepacia on human skin. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1980;31:19–23. , , .
- 408 Pseudomonas aeruginosa dose response and bathing water infection. Epidemiol Infect 2013;8:1–14. , , .
- 409 Green foot syndrome: a case series of 14 patients from an armed forces hospital. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:e198–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 410 Ecthyma gangrenosum. Report of clinical, histopathologic and bacteriologic aspects of eight cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;11:781–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 411 Pseudomonas skin infection: clinical features, epidemiology, and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2011;12:157–69. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 412 Ecthyma gangrenosum without bacteremia. Report of six cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:299–303. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 413 Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in burns. Burns 1999;25:611–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 414 Pseudomonas folliculitis acquired from a health spa whirlpool. JAMA 1978;239:2362–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 415 Whirlpool folliculitis. A review of its cause, treatment and prevention. Cutis 1990;45:97–8. Pubmed link , .
- 416 Pseudomonas bacteremia. Retrospective analysis of 410 episodes. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:1621–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 417 Pseudomonas septicemia: illustrated evolution of its skin lesions. Arch Intern Med 1971;128:591–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 418 Necrotising external otitis in patients with AIDS. Laryngoscope 1997;110:456–60. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 419 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gram‐negative folliculitis. Arch Dermatol 1979;115:1203–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 420 A distinctive flexural eruption implicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37:184–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 421 Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:730–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Burkholderia
- 422 Melioidosis: a clinical overview. Br Med Bull 2011;99:125–39. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 423 Melioidosis. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1035–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
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- 425 PCR‐based methodologies used to detect and differentiate the Burkholderia pseudomallei complex: B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and B. thailandensis. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2013;22;16:23–54. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 426 Relapse in melioidosis: incidence and risk factors. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1181–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 427 implications for treatment of melioidosis. Future Microbiol 2012;7:1389–99. Cross Ref link Pubmed link . Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei:
Glanders
- 428 Glanders: an overview of infection in humans. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013;8:131. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 429 Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei: meliodosis and glanders. In: Mandell G, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. New York: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005:2622–32.
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
- 431 Fulminant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia soft tissue infection in immunocompromised patients: an outbreak transmitted via tap water. Am J Med Sci 2002;323:269–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 432 Ecthyma gangrenosum: A rare cutaneous manifestation caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a leukemic patient. Ann Dermatol 2009;21:389–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al
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Rhinoscleroma
- 434 Rhinoscleroma: a retrospective study of pathologic and clinical features. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;40:167–74. Pubmed link , , , , , , .
- 435 Scleroma. Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis and its effect on mice. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1961;70:935–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 436 Rhinoscleroma: a growing concern in the United States? Mayo Clinic experience. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:1151–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 437 Rhinoscleroma with exophthalmos: a case report. Br J Ophthalmol 1981;65:14–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 438 Rhinoscleroma: a case series. Singapore Med J 2012;53:e24–7. Pubmed link , , .
- 439 Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis: a clinical and pathogenic enigma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1979;87:212–21. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 440 Rhinoscleroma. South Med J 1988;81:1580–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 441 Radiological aspects of rhinoscleroma. Radiology 1981;141:433–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 442 Rhinoscleroma in perspective. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:1219–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 443 Rhinoscleroma. South Med J 1988;81:1580–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 444 Ciprofloxacin for rhinoscleroma and ozema. Lancet 1993;342:122. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 445 A case of rhinoscleroma treated with ciprofloxacin. J Laryngol Otol 2001;115:220–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Francisella tularensis
- 446 et al. Clinical recognition and management of tularemia in Missouri: a retrospective records review of 121 cases. Clin Infect Dis 2012;55:1283–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , ,
- 447 Tularemia outbreak investigation in Kosovo. Case control and environmental studies. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:69–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 448 Skin manifestations of tularemia. A study of 88 cases in Northern Finland during 16 years (1967–83). Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1984;64:513–16. , , .
- 449 Tularemia: a 30‐year experience with 88 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1985;54:252–69. , , , et al.
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- 451 Tularemia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Pediatr Ann 2013;42:288–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 452 Tularemia vaccines: recent developments and remaining hurdles. Future Microbiol 2011;6:391–405. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Pasteurella multocida and related infections
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- 454 Pasteurella multocida: from zoonosis to cellular microbiology. Clin Microbiol Rev 2013;26:631–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
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- 456 Bite wounds and infection. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:633–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Yersinia
- 457 Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. Nature 2001;413:523–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 458 Epidemiologic features of four successive annual outbreaks of bubonic plague in Mahajanga, Madagascar. Emerging Infect Dis 2002;8:311–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 459 Plague gives surprises in the first decade of the 21st century in the United States and worldwide. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2013;89:788–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 460 Yersinia infections. Centennial of the discovery of the plague bacillus. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:655–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 461 Nineteen cases of plague in Arizona. A spectrum including ecthyma gangrenosum due to plague and plague in pregnancy. West J Med 1985;142:641–6. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 462 Plague. A clinical review of 27 cases. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1253–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Yersinia enterocolitica
- 463 Yersinia enterocolitica: a cause of chronic polyarthritis. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:831–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Brucellosis
- 464 Unusual skin manifestations of brucellosis. Arch Dermatol 1983;119:56–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 465 Human brucellosis in Kuwait. A prospective study of 400 cases. Q J Med 1988;249:39–54. , , .
- 466 Characteristic cutaneous lesions in patients with brucellosis. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:380–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 467 Cutaneous manifestations in brucellosis: case report and review of the literature. Infection 2000;28:124–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 468 Cutaneous vasculitis in a patient with brucellosis. Dermatologica 1985;171:126–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 469 Cutaneous manifestations in brucellosis. Indian J Dermatol 2011;56:339–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 470 Diagnostic yield of a PCR based assay in focal complications of brucellosis. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3743–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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Bartonella
- 472 Phylogenetic relationships among the agent of bacillary angiomatosis, Bartonella bacilliformis and other alpha‐proteobacteria. Mol Microbiol 1992;6:1801–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 473 In vitro cultivation of the rickettsial agent of trench fever. Bull World Health Org 1996;35:155–64.
- 474 Rochalimea henselae infection with the domestic cat as reservoir. JAMA 1994;271:531–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 475 Syndrome of Rochalimea henselae suggesting cat scratch disease. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:331–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 476 Cat scratch disease and other Bartonella infections. Adv Exp Med Biol 2013;764:159–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 477 Cat scratch disease. An overview based on a study of 1200 patients. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:1124–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 478 Cat‐scratch disease: histopathologic changes in the skin. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:148–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 479 Systemic cat scratch disease. Report of 23 patients with prolonged or recurrent severe bacterial infection. J Infect Dis 1987;155:390–402. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 480 Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome and cat scratch fever. J Oral Surg 1980;38:218–20. Pubmed link , , .
- 481 Cat scratch disease with encephalopathy. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1980;19:233–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 482 Transverse myelitis associated with cat scratch disease in an adult. JAMA 1981;246:2840–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 483 Cerebral arteritis in cat scratch disease. Neurology 1979;29:1413–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 484 Diagnosis of Bartonella endocarditis by real time nested PCR using serum. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:919–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 485 Recommendations for treatment of human infections caused by Bartonella species. Antimcrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:1921–33. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 486 Bartonella henselae infections in solid organ transplant recipients: report of 5 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2012;91:111–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , ,et al.
- 487 Isolation of Rochalimea henselae from cutaneous and osseus lesions of bacillary angiomatosis. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1625–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 488 Bacillary angiomatosis; a newly characterised pseudoneoplastic infectious, cutaneous vascular disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:501–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 489 Rapid identification and differentiation of Bartonella species using a single‐step PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:1717–22. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 490 Bartonellosis (Carrion's disease) in the modern era. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:772–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 491 The biology of hemotrophic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 1981;35:325–38. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 492 An outbreak of acute bartonellosis (Oroya fever) in the Urubamba region of Peru, 1998. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999;61:344–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 493 Histology, immunohistochemistry and ultrastructure of the verruca in Carrion's disease. Am J Surg Pathol 1986;10:595–610. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Ehrlichia
- 494 Anaplasma phagocytophilum: deceptively simple or simply deceptive? Future Microbiol 2012;7:719–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 495 Human ehrlichiosis in the United States 1985–90. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:736–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 496 Human ehrlichiosis. Prospective active surveillance in febrile hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis 1989;160:803–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
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Other Gram‐negative bacilli
- 499 Studies on the aetiology of human actinomycosis. Do the other microbes of actinomycosis possess virulence? Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1951;28:391–406. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 500 Aeromonas hydrophila sepsis presenting as meningitis and necrotising fasciitis in a man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. J Formos Med Assoc 1998;97:498–502. Pubmed link , .
- 501 Aeromonas hydrophila myonecrosis and gas gangrene in a non‐immunocompromised patient. South Med J 1983;143:2005–7. , , , et al.
- 502 Dysgonic fermenter to septicemia. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9:884–90. Cross Ref link , , .
- 503 Infections with Eikenella corrodens in a general hospital; a report of 33 cases. Rev Infect Dis 1986;8:50–3. Cross Ref link , .
- 504 Aeromonas hydrophila ecthyma gangrenosum without bacteraemia in a diabetic man: the first case report in Italy. Infez Med 2009;17:184–7. , , , et al.
Vibrio vulnificus infections
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- 506 Clinical features and an epidemiologic study of Vibrio vulnificus infections. J Infect Dis 1984;149:558–64. Cross Ref link , , .
- 507 Necrotising fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus differs from that caused by streptococcal infection. J Infect 1998;34:1–18. , .
- 508 Unusual portal of entry of Vibrio vulnificus: evidence of prolonged survival on the skin. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:714–15. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Anaerobic bacteria
- 509 Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: a rogue among symbiotes. Clin Microbiol Rev 2009;22:349–69. Cross Ref link .
- 510 The infected foot of the diabetic patient: quantitative microbiology and analysis of clinical features. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:S171–6. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Tropical ulcer
- 511 The infectious aetiology of tropical ulcer – a study of the role of anaerobic bacteria. Br J Dermatol 1987;118:31–7. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 512 Update on the taxonomy and clinical aspects of the genus fusobacterium. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35(Suppl. 1):S22–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 513 The diagnosis and management of tropical ulcer in East Sepik province of Papua New Guinea. J Trop Med Hyg 1989;92:215–20. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 514 Tropical ulcer in Zambia. Trans R Soc Med Hyg 1985;80:132–7. Cross Ref link , .
- 515 Zinc and acute tropical ulcers in Gambian children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:43–51. Pubmed link , , .
- 516 An epidemic of tropical ulcer in the Cook Islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1980;29:291–7. Pubmed link , .
- 517 Tropical phagadenic ulcer in Uganda. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1966;11:196–9. .
- 518 The epidemiology and clinical features of tropical ulcer. Int J Dermatol 1988;27:49–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Spirochaetes and spiral bacteria
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- 520 Pathogenesis and Immunology of Treponemal Infection. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1983. , , eds.
Treponemes
- 521 The endemic treponematoses. Microbes Infect 2002;4:83–94. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 522 Non‐venereal treponematoses in tropical countries. Clin Dermatol 1999;17:143–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 523 Yaws – a review of the last 50 years. Int J Dermatol 2000;39:258–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 524 Nonvenereal treponematoses. Yaws, endemic syphilis, and pinta. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:519–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
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- 526 Endemic treponematosis: review and update. Clin Dermatol 2006;24:181–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 527 Yaws eradication: past efforts and future perspectives. Bull World Health Org 2008;86:499–499A. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
Relapsing fever
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- 529 The epidemiology of relapsing fevers. In: Johnson RC, ed. The Biology of Parasitic Spirochetes. New York: Academic Press, 1976:191–201. Cross Ref link .
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- 531 Antibiotic treatment of louse borne relapsing fever in Ethiopia: a report of 377 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1983;32:1096–100. Pubmed link , .
- 532 Comparison of antibiotic regimens for treating louse‐borne relapsing fever: a meta‐analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2011;105:483–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Borrelia
Borrelia burgdorferi and Lyme disease
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- 534 Lyme borreliosis. Lancet 2012;379:461–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 535 Rapid emergence of a focal epidemic of Lyme disease in coastal Massachusetts. N Engl J Med 1989;320:133–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 536 Lyme disease: aetiopathogenesis, factors for disease development and control. Inflammopharmacology 2013 21:101–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 537 Lyme disease surveillance in the United States, 1983–86. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(Suppl. 6):S1435–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 538 Clinical manifestations of erythema chronicum migrans afzelius in 161 patients. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1985;65:43–52. , .
- 539 Lyme borreliosis: an update for Canadian dermatologists. J Cutan Med Surg 2013;17:13–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 540 Dermatologic manifestations of Lyme disease. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(Suppl. 6):S1475–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 541 Thirteen British cases of erythema chronicum migrans, a spirochaetal disease. Br J Dermatol 1984;111:335–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 542 Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic. Lancet 1987;i:260–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , DJM.
- 543 Lyme disease during pregnancy. JAMA 1986;255:3394–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 544 Urticarial vasculitis and Lyme disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:1114–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 545 The spirochetal etiology of lymphadenosis benigna cutis solitaria. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1986;66:479–84. , , .
- 546 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans with coexisting morphea. Br J Dermatol 1989;121:263–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 547 Neuroborreliosis in morphea and lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;19:820–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 548 Evidence for spirochetal origin of circumscribed scleroderma (morphea). Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1987;67:225–31. , , , et al.
- 549 Spirochaetes isolated from two patients with morphea. Infection 1988;16:25–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 550 Serology of Lyme disease. Lancet 1986;i:553–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 551 Antibodies to the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum in patients with scleroderma, granuloma annulare and porphyria cutanea tarda. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989;69:116–19. , , .
- 552 Lyme disease is a spirochetosis. A review of the disease and evidence of its cause. Am J Dermatopathol 1983;5:111–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 553 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans – a spirochetosis. Am J Dermatopathol 1986;8:209–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 554 Editorial. Diagnosis of Lyme disease. Lancet 1989;ii:198–9.
- 555 Evaluation of the intrathecal antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi as a diagnostic test for Lyme neuroborreliosis. J Infect Dis 1990;161:1203–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 556 Sequestration of antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi in immune complexes in seronegative Lyme disease. Lancet 1990;335:312–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 557 Skin manifestations of lyme borreliosis: diagnosis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2008;9:355–68. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 558 Long‐term prognosis of patients treated for erythema migrans in France. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:872–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 559 Treating erythema chronicum migrans of Lyme disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:459–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 560 Lyme borreliosis – an update. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2007;5:406–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Leptospirosis
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- 562 Human leptospirosis. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1975;5:413–52. Pubmed link , .
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- 564 2003. , , . Antibiotics for treating leptospirosis. Cochrane Review. Cochrane Library Issue 3 Oxford,
Spirillum minor rat‐bite fever or sodoku
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- 566 Rat bite fever. Report of a fatal case. Ann Emerg Med 1985;14:1116–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Streptobacillary rat‐bite fever and Haverhill fever
- 567 Rat bite fever in a pet lover. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38:330–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 568 Rat bite fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007;20:13–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Legionellosis
- 569 Classification of the legionellae. Semin Respir Infect 1987;2:90–205. .
- 570 Legionella and legionaires disease: 25 years of investigation. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002;15:506–26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Miscellaneous
Botryomycosis
- 571 Botryomycosis – review. Int J Dermatol 1983;22:455–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 572 Cutaneous botryomycosis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in a patient with diabetes. Int J Dermatol 2014;53:413–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 573 Pseudomonas botryomycosis. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:1568–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 574 Extensive botryomycosis in a patient with diabetes and chronic active hepatitis. Arch Dermatol 1981;117:739–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 575 Cutaneous botryomycosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16:238–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 576 Botryomycosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987;111:246–9. Pubmed link , .
- 577 Botryomycosis. A complication of extensive follicular mucinosis. Br J Dermatol 1980;102:215–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 578 Immunologic abnormalities in botryomycosis. A case report and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:428–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 579 Botryomycosis. Dermatologica 1975;151:302–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 580 Botryomycosis presenting as pruritic papules in a human immunodeficiency virus‐positive patient. Cutis 2007;80:45–7. Pubmed link , , .
- 581 Botryomycosis. Dermatology 2005;211:303–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 582 Botryomycosis. A bacterial cause of mycetoma. Arch Dermatol 1979;115:609–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Necrotizing subcutaneous infections
- 583 Necrotizing soft‐tissue infection: diagnosis and management. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:705–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 584 Bacteriology of necrotizing infections of soft tissues. Aust NZ J Surg 1996;75:860–6. , , , et al.
- 585 Necrotizing fasciitis: a clinical, microbiologic and histopathologic study of 14 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:774–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 586 Bacteriology of necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg 1977;134:52–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 587 The value of bacteriology and serology in the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis. Br J Dermatol 1983;109:37–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 588 Population based surveillance for group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis: clinical features, prognostic indicators and microbiologic analysis of 77 cases. Ontario group A streptococcal study. Am J Med 1997;103:18–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 589 Hemolytic streptococcus gangrene. Arch Surg 1924;9:317–64. Cross Ref link .
- 590 Bacterial synergism in disease processes, with confirmation of the synergistic bacterial etiology of a certain type of progressive gangrene of the abdominal wall. Ann Surg 1931;94:961–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 591 Fournier's gangrene; necrotizing fasciitis of the male genitalia. Br J Urol 1983;55:85–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 592 Streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis. Comparison between histological and clinical features. J Clin Pathol 1987;40:335–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 593 Necrotizing fasciitis: a deadly infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:365–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 594 Early diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis. Br J Surg 2014;101:e119–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 595 Spontaneous occurrence of synergistic bacterial gangrene following external pelvic irradiation. Obstet Gynecol 1984;63:859–62. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 596 Usefulness of computerized tomography in evaluating necrotizing fasciitis. South Med J 1984;77:282–3. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Mycoplasma infections
- 597 Mycoplasmas as agents of human disease. N Engl J Med 1981;304:80–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 598 The Mycoplasmas. New York: Academic Press, 1979. , , eds.
- 599 Long term epidemiology of infections with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. J Infect Dis 1979;139:681–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 600 Febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with respiratory involvement, associated with isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Can Med Assoc J 1967;97:1458–61. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 601 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections and Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Clin Pediatr 1991;30:42–6. Cross Ref link , .
- 602 Stevens–Johnson syndrome without skin lesions (Fuchs syndrome): a literature review of adult cases with Mycoplasma cause. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:963–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 603 Varicella‐like rash associated with Mycoplasma infection. Am J Dis Child 1974;128:254–6. Pubmed link , , .
- 604 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections and exanthema. J Pediatr 1975;87:369–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 605 Molecular methods for the detection of Mycoplasma and ureaplasma infections in humans: a paper from the 2011 William Beaumont Hospital Symposium on molecular pathology. J Mol Diagn 2012;14:437–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al
Chlamydiae
- 606 The cellular paradigm of chlamydial pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol 2003;11:44–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 607 Chlamydiae. Ann Rev Microbiol 1980;34:285–309. Cross Ref link , .
- 608 Chlamydial infections. Ann Rev Med 1981;32:45–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 609 Chlamydia pneumoniae and chronic skin wounds: a focused review. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2001;6:233–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link Jr, , .
- 610 Lower prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA compared with Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in synovial tissue of arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1889–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link Jr, , , et al.
Psittacosis
- 611 Editorial. Psittacosis of non‐avian origin. Lancet 1984;2:442–3. Pubmed link
- 612 The atypical pneumonias: clinical diagnosis and importance. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006;12(Suppl. 3):12–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 613 Psittacosis/ornithosis in Cambridgeshire 1975–83. J Hyg (Lond) 1984;92:9–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 614 Erythema nodosum and psittacosis: report of five cases. BMJ 1965;2:1469–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 615 Cutaneous findings in a case of psittacosis. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:1227–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Rickettsial infections
- 616 Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:694–719. Pubmed link , .
- 617 Epidemiology of rickettsial disease. Eur J Epidemiol 1991;7:237–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 618 Widespread simultaneous increase in the incidence of spotted fever group rickettsioses. J Infect Dis 1986;154:539–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 619 Rus in urbe: spotted fever comes to town. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1388–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 620 Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. J Infect Dis 1984;150:480–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 621 Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Epidemiological and early clinical signs are keys to treatment and reduced mortality. J Infect Dis 1984;150:465–8. Cross Ref link .
- 622 Boutonneuse fever in American travellers. J Infect Dis 1986;153:126–31. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 623 Mediterranean spotted fever presenting as acute leucocytic vasculitis. Lancet 1988;i:1393–4. Cross Ref link , , .
- 624 A case of rickettsialpox in Northern Europe. Int J Infect Dis 2012;16:e221–2. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 625 Unresolved problems related to scrub typhus: a seriously neglected life‐threatening disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2013;89:301–7. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 626 Treatment of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. JAMA 1988;260:3192–3. Cross Ref link .
Actinomycete infections
- 627 Actinomycosis. BMJ 2011;Oct 11;343:d6099. Cross Ref link , , .
- 628 Actinomycosis. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations and a review of 32 cases. Laryngoscope 1984;94:1198–217. Cross Ref link .
- 629 Human actinomycosis. A study of 181 subjects. Hum Pathol 1973;4:319–30. Cross Ref link .
- 630 Infections caused by Actinomyces viscosus. Am J Clin Pathol 1981;75:113–16. , , , et al.
- 631 Cervicofacial actinomycosis and mandibular osteomyelitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2007;21:543–56. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 632 Primary actinomycosis of an extremity: a case report and review. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9:581–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 633 Pelvic actinomycosis: a review and preliminary look at prevalence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:265–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 634 Medical management of visceral actinomycosis. South Med J 1983;76:921–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 635 Treatment of abdominothoracic actinomycosis with imipenem. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987;6:194–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 636 Antimicrobial in vitro susceptibility to Actinomyces israelii and Arachnia propionica. Scand J Infect Dis 1977;9:40–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Nocardiosis
- 637 Nocardiosis: updates and clinical overview. Mayo Clin Proc 2012;87:403–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 638 Risk of nocardial infections with anti‐tumor necrosis factor therapy. Am J Med Sci 2013;346:166–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 639 Nocardia asteroides infection – a transmissible disease. J Hosp Infect 1980;1:31–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 640 Nocardial infections in the immunocompromised host; a detailed study in a defined population. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3:492–507. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 641 Nocardiosis: updated clinical review and experience at a tertiary center. Infection 2010;38:89–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 642 Cutaneous nocardiosis: report of two cases and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:1380–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 643 Sporotrichoid nocardiosis with cutaneous dissemination. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2011;77:535. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 644 Nocardia otitidiscaviarum: cause of long‐term cutaneous abscesses on the leg of an immunocompetent man. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:1086–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 645 Trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole therapy for Nocardia infections. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:711–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 646 In vitro susceptibility of Nocardia asteroides to 25 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1984;25:165–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 647 Amikacin‐containing regimens for treatment of nocardiosis in immunocompromised patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987;6:198–200. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Chancriform pyoderma
- 648 Recurrent chancriform pyoderma: report of a case with tongue lesions. Is Staphylococcus aureus implicated? Br J Dermatol 1995;133:326–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 649 Chancriform pyoderma. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:736–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 650 Chancriform pyoderma. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:145–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Pyoderma vegetans
- 651 Cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal disease: part II. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;68:211.e1–33. , , , et al.
- 652 Blastomycosis‐like pyoderma. Arch Dermatol 1979;115:170–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 653 Superficial granulomatous pyoderma. A localized vegetative form of pyoderma gangrenosum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:511–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 654 Pyoderma vegetans: association with diffuse T cell lymphoma (large cell type). J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:691–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 655 Pyoderma vegetans associated with severe psoriatic arthritis: good response to etanercept. Dermatology 2007;214:77–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 656 Mycosis‐like pyoderma. Arch Dermatol 1957;75:123–5. Cross Ref link , .
- 657 Hyperinflammatory proliferative (blastomycosis‐like) pyodermas; review, mechanisms and therapy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986;12:271–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Dermatitis gangrenosa infantum
- 658 Dermatitis gangrenosa infantum. Br J Dermatol 1963;75:206–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Kawasaki disease
- 659 Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children. Clinical observations in 50 cases. Jpn J Allergol 1967;16:178–222. .
- 660 Nationwide survey of Kawasaki disease and acute rheumatic fever. J Pediatr 1991;119:279–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 661 Centers for Disease Control case definition of Kawasaki syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985;4:702–3. Cross Ref link , .
- 662 Selective expansion of T cells expressing T‐cell receptor variable regions Vβ2 and Vβ8 in Kawasaki disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:4066–70. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 663 Toxic shock syndrome toxin‐secreting Staphylococcus aureus in Kawasaki syndrome. Lancet 1993;342:1385–8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 664 Kawasaki syndrome – cardiovascular manifestations. J Rheumatol 1990;17(Suppl. 24):11–14. .
- 665 Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome in the United States. Am J Dis Child 1976;130:599–607. , , .
- 666 Japanese Heart Foundation. Proceedings of the Third International Kawasaki Disease Symposium. Tokyo: Japanese Heart Foundation, 1988.
- 667 Adult Kawasaki syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:1356–61. Cross Ref link , , .
- 668 A single intravenous infusion of gammaglobulin as compared with four infusions in the treatment of acute Kawasaki syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1633–9. Cross Ref link , , , et al.