Part 6, Reference for Chapter 68: Inherited Hair Disorders
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- 1 To grow or not to grow: Hair morphogenesis and human genetic hair disorders. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2014;25–26:22–33. Pubmed link , .
- 2 Unveiling the roots of monogenic genodermatoses: genotrichoses as a paradigm. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132:906–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 3 Molecular control of epithelial–mesenchymal interactions during hair follicle cycling. J Invest Derm Symp P 2003;8:46–55. Cross Ref link , .
- 4 Links between signal transduction, transcription and adhesion in epithelial bud development. Nature 2003;422:317–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 5 The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med 1999;341:491–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 6 Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev 2001;81:449–94. Pubmed link , .
- 7 Concepts of patients with alopecia areata about their disease. BMC Dermatol 2005;5:1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 8 Burden of hair loss: stress and the underestimated psychosocial impact of telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 2004;123:455–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 9 Understanding and management of female pattern alopecia. Facial Plast Surg 2008;24:414–27. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 10 Alopecia areata: psychiatric comorbidity and adjustment to illness. Int J Dermatol 2003;42:434–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 11 The effect of hair loss on quality of life. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001;15:137–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 12 Complex cytogenetic rearrangement of chromosome 8q in a case of Ambras syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2001;102:100–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 13 A position effect on TRPS1 is associated with Ambras syndrome in humans and the Koala phenotype in mice. Hum Mol Genet 2008;17:3539–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 14 Hypertrichosis terminalis, gingival hyperplasia, and a characteristic face: a new distinct entity. Am J Med Genet A 2003;116A:278–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 15 Copy‐number mutations on chromosome 17q24.2‐q24.3 in congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with or without gingival hyperplasia. Am J Hum Genet 2009;84:807–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 16 Mutations in the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA5 are associated with excessive hair overgrowth. PLoS Genet 2014;10:e1004333. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 17 Autosomal dominant inheritance in Cantu syndrome (congenital hypertrichosis, osteochondrodysplasia, and cardiomegaly). Am J Med Genet 2000;94:421–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 18 Dominant missense mutations in ABCC9 cause Cantu syndrome. Nat Genet 2012;44:793–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 19 Cantu syndrome is caused by mutations in ABCC9. Am J Hum Genet 2012;90:1094–101. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 20 Human hair follicles contain two forms of ATP‐sensitive potassium channels, only one of which is sensitive to minoxidil. FASEB J 2008;22:1725–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 21 Hypertrichosis cubiti: another case of a well‐recognized but under‐reported entity. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:310–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 22 Two cases of isolated anterior cervical hypertrichosis. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:531–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 23 The hair collar sign as a marker for neural tube defects. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:138–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 24 The hair collar sign. Am J Med Genet A 2008;146A:484–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 25 Faun tail nevus with aplasia cutis congenita. Pediatr Dermatol 2009;26:484–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 26 Faun tail nevus and spinal dysraphism: cosmetic improvement with alexandrite laser epilation. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:S296–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 27 H syndrome: the first 79 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:80–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 28 Pigmentary hypertrichosis and non‐autoimmune insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (PHID) syndrome is associated with severe chronic inflammation and cardiomyopathy, and represents a new monogenic autoinflammatory syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26:877–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 29 SLC29A3 gene is mutated in pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome and interacts with the insulin signaling pathway. Hum Mol Genet 2009;18:2257–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 30 The H syndrome is caused by mutations in the nucleoside transporter hENT3. Am J Hum Genet 2008;83:529–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 31 Emperipolesis: an additional common histopathologic finding in H syndrome and Rosai–Dorfman disease. Am J Dermatopathol 2012;34:315–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 32 Paraneoplastic hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita: uncommon or overlooked? Br J Dermatol 2007;157:1087–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 33 Hair removal with the long‐pulse alexandrite and long‐pulse Nd:YAG lasers is safe and well tolerated in children. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:684–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 34 Hereditary generalized gingival fibromatosis associated with hypertrichosis: report of five cases in one family. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;46:415–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 35 Identification of a genetic defect in the hairless gene in atrichia with papular lesions: evidence for phenotypic heterogeneity among inherited atrichias. Am J Hum Genet 1999;64:1323–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 36 The molecular basis of congenital atrichia in humans and mice: mutations in the hairless gene. J Invest Derm Symp P 1999;4:240–3. Cross Ref link , , .
- 37 Cloning, genomic organization, alternative transcripts and mutational analysis of the gene responsible for autosomal recessive universal congenital alopecia. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:1671–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 38 The alopecias associated with vitamin D‐dependent rickets type IIA and with hairless gene mutations: a comparative clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical study. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:343–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 39 Alopecia universalis associated with a mutation in the human hairless gene. Science 1998;279:720–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 40 Hairless is a histone H3K9 demethylase. FASEB J 2014;28:1534–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 41 Hairless and Wnt signaling: allies in epithelial stem cell differentiation. Cell Cycle 2006;5:1913–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 42 Hairless and the polyamine putrescine form a negative regulatory loop in the epidermis. Exp Dermatol 2013;22:644–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 43 Physical and functional interaction between the vitamin D receptor and hairless corepressor, two proteins required for hair cycling. J Biol Chem 2003;278:38665–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 44 Patterns of hairless (hr) gene expression in mouse hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling. Am J Pathol 2000;157:1071–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 45 Loss‐of‐function mutations of an inhibitory upstream ORF in the human hairless transcript cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis. Nat Genet 2009;41:228–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 46 Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis. Eur J Dermatol 1999;9:278–80. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 47 A novel inborn error in the ligand‐binding domain of the vitamin D receptor causes hereditary vitamin D‐resistant rickets. Mol Genet Metab 2001;73:138–48. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 48 The role of vitamin D receptor mutations in the development of alopecia. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011;347:90–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 49 Linkage refinement of Bazex–Dupre–Christol syndrome to an 11.4‐Mb interval on chromosome Xq25‐27.1. Br J Dermatol 2011;165:201–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 50 The Bazex–Dupre–Christol syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:337–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 Hereditary tumour syndromes featuring basal cell carcinomas. Br J Dermatol 2011;165:30–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 52 Autosomal dominantly inherited generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome: report of a new disease in a North Carolina family. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:189–206. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 53 The GAPO syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1987;26:683–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 54 Mutations in ANTXR1 cause GAPO syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2013;92:792–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 55 Hereditary vitamin D‐resistant rickets in Greek children: genotype, phenotype, and long‐term response to treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2007;20:425–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 56 Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia, and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011;6:29. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 57 MBTPS2 mutation causes BRESEK/BRESHECK syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2012;158A:97–102. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 58 Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans: report of a new pedigree. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:138–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 59 Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans is caused by mutations in MBTPS2. Hum Mutat 2010;31:1125–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 60 IFAP syndrome is caused by deficiency in MBTPS2, an intramembrane zinc metalloprotease essential for cholesterol homeostasis and ER stress response. Am J Hum Genet 2009;84:459–67. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 61 The site‐2 protease. Biochim Biophys Acta 2013;1828:2801–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 62 A novel mutation in MBTPS2 causes a broad phenotypic spectrum of ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia syndrome in a large Chinese family. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:716–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 63 Ocular findings in ichthyosis follicularis–alopecia–photophobia (IFAP) syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet 2004;25:153–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 64 Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome treated with acitretin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:759–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 65 Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia, and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome due to mutation of the gene MBTPS2 in a large Australian kindred. Pediatr Dermatol 2009;26:427–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 66 APCDD1 is a novel Wnt inhibitor mutated in hereditary hypotrichosis simplex. Nature 2010;464:1043–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 67 Epidermal Wnt controls hair follicle induction by orchestrating dynamic signaling crosstalk between the epidermis and dermis. J Invest Dermatol 2013;133:890–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 68 Epithelial Wnt ligand secretion is required for adult hair follicle growth and regeneration. J Invest Dermatol 2013;133:31–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 69 Hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp is associated with nonsense mutations in CDSN encoding corneodesmosin. Nat Genet 2003;34:151–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 70 Loss of corneodesmosin leads to severe skin barrier defect, pruritus, and atopy: unraveling the peeling skin disease. Am J Hum Genet 2010;87:274–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 71 A synonymous SNP of the corneodesmosin gene leads to increased mRNA stability and demonstrates association with psoriasis across diverse ethnic groups. Hum Mol Genet 2004;13:2361–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 72 Searching for the major histocompatibility complex psoriasis susceptibility gene. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118:745–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 73 A new amyloidosis caused by fibrillar aggregates of mutated corneodesmosin. FASEB J 2010;24:3416–26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 74 Genetic hair and nail disorders. Clin Dermatol 2005;23:47–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 75 Mutations in the lipase H gene underlie autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:622–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 76 Congenital hair loss disorders: rare, but not too rare. J Dermatol 2012;39:3–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 77 Human hair growth deficiency is linked to a genetic defect in the phospholipase gene LIPH. Science 2006;314:982–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 78 G protein‐coupled receptor P2Y5 and its ligand LPA are involved in maintenance of human hair growth. Nat Genet 2008;40:329–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 79 Disruption of P2RY5, an orphan G protein‐coupled receptor, underlies autosomal recessive woolly hair. Nat Genet 2008;40:335–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 80 In vitro analysis of LIPH mutations causing hypotrichosis simplex: evidence confirming the role of lipase H and lysophosphatidic acid in hair growth. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:2772–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 81 Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, type I. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:331–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 82 Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc‐finger protein, cause tricho‐rhino‐phalangeal syndrome type I. Nat Genet 2000;24:71–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 83 Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in tricho‐rhino‐phalangeal syndrome types I and III. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68:81–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 84 The tricho‐rhino‐phalangeal syndrome with exostoses (or Langer–Giedion syndrome): four additional patients without mental retardation and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet 1984;19:81–112. Cross Ref link Pubmed link Jr, , , et al.
- 85 Molecular definition of the shortest region of deletion overlap in the Langer–Giedion syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 1991;49:1197–206. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 86 Genetic diseases of junctions. J Invest Dermatol 2007;127:2713–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 87 Keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome: disease expression and spectrum of connexin 26 (GJB2) mutations in 14 patients. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:1015–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 88 Mutations in GJB6 cause hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Nat Genet 2000;26:142–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 89 Connexin 43 (GJA1) mutations cause the pleiotropic phenotype of oculodentodigital dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet 2003;72:408–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 90 GJA1 mutations, variants, and connexin 43 dysfunction as it relates to the oculodentodigital dysplasia phenotype. Hum Mutat 2009;30:724–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 91 Unusual association of juvenile macular dystrophy with congenital hypotrichosis: occurrence in two siblings suggesting autosomal recessive inheritance. Ophthalmic Genet 1995;16:11–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 92 Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in CDH3, encoding P‐cadherin. Nat Genet 2001;29:134–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 93 Expression of E‐cadherin by human retinal pigment epithelium: delayed expression in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:2963–70. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 94 Topobiology of human pigmentation: P‐cadherin selectively stimulates hair follicle melanogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 2013;133:1591–600. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 95 P‐cadherin regulates human hair growth and cycling via canonical Wnt signaling and transforming growth factor‐beta2. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132:2332–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 96 Distinct CDH3 mutations cause ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, macular dystrophy (EEM syndrome). J Med Genet 2005;42:292–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 97 Autosomal recessive ichthyosis with hypotrichosis caused by a mutation in ST14, encoding type II transmembrane serine protease matriptase. Am J Hum Genet 2007;80:467–77. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 98 Matriptase: potent proteolysis on the cell surface. Mol Med 2006;12:1–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 99 Matriptase regulates proliferation and early, but not terminal, differentiation of human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134:405–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 100 Ichthyosis, follicular atrophoderma, and hypotrichosis caused by mutations in ST14 is associated with impaired profilaggrin processing. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:862–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 101 The genetics of hair shaft disorders. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:1–22;quiz 3–6. Cross Ref link , .
- 102 Dermatoscopy of hair shaft disorders. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;68:473–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 103 Monilethrix: a keratin hHb6 mutation is co‐dominant with variable expression. Exp Dermatol 1998;7:268–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 104 A new mutation in the type II hair cortex keratin hHb1 involved in the inherited hair disorder monilethrix. Hum Genet 1997;101:165–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 105 Mutations in the hair cortex keratin hHb6 cause the inherited hair disease monilethrix. Nat Genet 1997;16:372–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 A missense mutation in the type II hair keratin hHb3 is associated with monilethrix. J Med Genet 2005;42:e19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 107 More than one gene involved in monilethrix: intracellular but also extracellular players. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:1216–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 108 Menkes' syndrome (trichopoliodystrophy): use of scanning electron‐microscope in diagnosis and carrier identification. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981;23:361–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 109 Pseudomonilethrix. An artifact. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:688–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 110 Monilethrix treated with minoxidil. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2011;24:239–42. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 111 Topical minoxidil in monilethrix. Dermatologica 1991;182:252–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 112 Monilethrix treated with oral retinoids. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991;16:226–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 113 Monilethrix: improvement with acitretin. Am J Clin Dermatol 2005;6:407–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 114 A case of monilethrix treated with etretinate. Dermatology 1995;190:89. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 115 Cell–cell connectivity: desmosomes and disease. J Pathol 2012;226:158–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 116 The association of keratosis pilaris atrophicans and woolly hair, with and without Noonan's syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1984;110:357–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 117 A missense mutation within the helix initiation motif of the keratin K71 gene underlies autosomal dominant woolly hair/hypotrichosis. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132:2342–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 118 Autosomal‐dominant woolly hair resulting from disruption of keratin 74 (KRT74), a potential determinant of human hair texture. Am J Hum Genet 2010;86:632–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 119 Identification of a deletion in plakoglobin in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair (Naxos disease). Lancet 2000;355:2119–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 120 Recessive mutation in desmoplakin disrupts desmoplakin‐intermediate filament interactions and causes dilated cardiomyopathy, woolly hair and keratoderma. Hum Mol Genet 2000;9:2761–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 121 Pili torti as marker for carriers of Menkes disease. Lancet 1978;1:607–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 122 Menkes disease. Eur J Hum Genet 2010;18:511–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 123 Isolation of a candidate gene for Menkes disease that encodes a potential heavy metal binding protein. Nat Genet 1993;3:14–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 124 Isolation of a candidate gene for Menkes disease and evidence that it encodes a copper‐transporting ATPase. Nat Genet 1993;3:7–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 125 An overview and update of ATP7A mutations leading to Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome. Hum Mutat 2013;34:417–29. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 126 Bjornstad syndrome and pili torti. Pediatr Dermatol 1983;1:45–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 127 Missense mutations in the BCS1L gene as a cause of the Bjornstad syndrome. N Engl J Med 2007;356:809–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 128 The spectrum of pathogenic mutations in SPINK5 in 19 families with Netherton syndrome: implications for mutation detection and first case of prenatal diagnosis. J Invest Dermatol 2001;117:179–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 129 Sporadic Bazex–Dupre–Christol‐like syndrome: early onset basal cell carcinoma, hypohidrosis, hypotrichosis, and prominent milia. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:152–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 130 Pili torti in association with citrullinemia. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;12:203–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 131 Clinical evaluation of alopecias using a handheld dermatoscope. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67:206–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 132 Trichorrhexis nodosa revisited. Skinmed 2007;6:57–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 133 Intractable diarrhea with “phenotypic anomalies” and tricho‐hepato‐enteric syndrome: two names for the same disorder. Am J Med Genet A 2007;143:584–8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 134 Trichorrhexis nodosa secondary to argininosuccinicaciduria. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:25–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 135 Trichorrhexis nodosa: a manifestation of hypothyroidism. Cutis 1996;57:358–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 136 Structural and molecular hair abnormalities in trichothiodystrophy. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:2210–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 137 A mutation in adenylosuccinate lyase associated with mental retardation and autistic features. Nat Genet 1992;1:59–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 138 SKIV2L mutations cause syndromic diarrhea, or trichohepatoenteric syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2012;90:689–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 139 Mutations in TTC37 cause trichohepatoenteric syndrome (phenotypic diarrhea of infancy). Gastroenterology 2010;138:2388–98, 98 e1–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 140 Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa comel with trichorrhexis invaginata (Netherton's syndrome): an ultrastructural study of the skin changes. Arch Dermatol Forsch 1972;245:42–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 141 Autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with trichorrhexis invaginata and ectodermal dysplasia. Pediatr Neurol 1992;8:469–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 142 Netherton's syndrome: increased likelihood of diagnosis by examining eyebrow hairs. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:544–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 143 Mutations in SPINK5, encoding a serine protease inhibitor, cause Netherton syndrome. Nat Genet 2000;25:141–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 144 Netherton syndrome: skin inflammation and allergy by loss of protease inhibition. Cell Tissue Res 2013;351:289–300. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 145 Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting. Nat Genet 2013;45:1244–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 146 Characterization of tiger‐tail banding and hair shaft abnormalities in trichothiodystrophy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:224–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 147 Trichothiodystrophy: update on the sulfur‐deficient brittle hair syndromes. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:891–920;quiz 1–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 148 Identification of C7orf11 (TTDN1) gene mutations and genetic heterogeneity in nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 2005;76:510–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 149 TFIIH: a link between transcription, DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1995;5:217–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 150 Defects in the DNA repair and transcription gene ERCC2(XPD) in trichothiodystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 1996;58:263–70. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 151 A mutation in the XPB/ERCC3 DNA repair transcription gene, associated with trichothiodystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 1997;60:320–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 152 A new, tenth subunit of TFIIH is responsible for the DNA repair syndrome trichothiodystrophy group A. Nat Genet 2004;36:714–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 153 Uncombable hair syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;61:512–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 154 Uncombable hair (cheveux incoiffables, pili trianguli et canaliculi) syndrome: brief review and role of scanning electron microscopy in diagnosis. Ultrastruct Pathol 2001;25:99–103. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 155 Uncombable hair (pili trianguli et canaliculi): evidence for dominant inheritance with complete penetrance based on scanning electron microscopy. Am J Med Genet 1987;28:185–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 156 Hair abnormality present since childhood. Pili annulati. Arch Dermatol 1996;132:575, 8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 157 Pili annulati. Optical and electron microscopic studies. Arch Dermatol 1968;98:640–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 158 Pili annulati: refinement of the locus on chromosome 12q24.33 to a 2.9‐Mb interval and candidate gene analysis. Br J Dermatol 2009;160:527–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 159 The presence of loose anagen hairs obtained by hair pull in the normal population. J Invest Derm Symp P 1999;4:258–60. Cross Ref link , , .
- 160 Loose anagen hair. Arch Dermatol 1997;133:1089–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 161 Is the loose anagen hair syndrome a keratin disorder? A clinical and molecular study. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:501–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 162 Mutation of SHOC2 promotes aberrant protein N‐myristoylation and causes Noonan‐like syndrome with loose anagen hair. Nat Genet 2009;41:1022–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 163 Short anagen syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:S130–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 164 Identification of a mutation in DLX3 associated with tricho‐dento‐osseous (TDO) syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:563–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 165 A common DLX3 gene mutation is responsible for tricho‐dento‐osseous syndrome in Virginia and North Carolina families. J Med Genet 1998;35:825–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 166 Novel Connexin 43 (GJA1) mutation causes oculo‐dento‐digital dysplasia with curly hair. Am J Med Genet A 2004;127A:152–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 167 Phenotypic variability in giant axonal neuropathy. Neuromuscul Disord 2009;19:270–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 168 A novel FOXE1 mutation (R73S) in Bamforth–Lazarus syndrome causing increased thyroidal gene expression. Thyroid 2014;24:649–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 169 Mutation of the gene encoding human TTF‐2 associated with thyroid agenesis, cleft palate and choanal atresia. Nat Genet 1998;19:399–401. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 170 Requirement of the forkhead gene Foxe1, a target of sonic hedgehog signaling, in hair follicle morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet 2004;13:2595–606. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.