Granuloma annulare

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• 7  Friedman‐Birnbaum R, Weltfriend S, Munichor M, Lichtig C. A comparative histopathologic study of generalized and localized granuloma annulare. Am J Dermatopathol 1989;11:144–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 9  Izumi AK. Generalized perforating granuloma annulare. Arch Dermatol 1973;108:708–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 14  Muhlemann MF, Williams DRR. Localized granuloma annulare is associated with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Br J Dermatol 1984;111:325–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 16  Armstrong AW, Harskamp CT, Armstrong EJ. Psoriasis and metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;68(4):654–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 17  Thomas DJB, Rademaker M, Munro DD, et al. Visceral and skin granuloma annulare, diabetes, and polyendocrine disease. BMJ 1986;293:977–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 19  Davison JE, Davies A, Moss C, et al. Links between granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum and childhood diabetes: a matter of time? Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27(2):178–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 20  Gross PR, Shelley WB. The association of generalized granuloma annulare with antithyroid antibodies. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1971;51:59–62.
• 21  Willemsen MJ, de Coninck AL, Jonckheer MH, Roseeuw DI. Autoimmune thyroiditis and generalized granuloma annulare: remission of the skin lesions after thyroxine therapy. Dermatologica 1987;175:239–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 22  Magro CM, Crowson AN, Regauer S. Granuloma annulare and necrobiosis lipoidica tissue reactions as a manifestation of systemic disease. Hum Pathol 1996;27:50–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 23  Vázquez‐López F, González‐López MA, Raya‐Aguado C, Pérez‐Oliva N. Localized granuloma annulare and autoimmune thyroiditis: a new case report. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:943–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 24  Kappeler D, Troendle A, Mueller B. Localized granuloma annulare associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in a patient with a positive family history for autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II. Eur J Endocrinol 2001;145:101–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 25  Vásquez‐López F, Pereiro M, Jr, Manjón Haces JA, et al. Localized granuloma annulare and autoimmune thyroiditis in adult women: a case–control study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48:517–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 26  Tursen U, Pata C, Kaya TI, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare associated with Plummer's disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002;16:419–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 27  Oz O, Tursen U, Yildirim O, et al. Uveitis associated with granuloma annulare. Eur J Ophthalmol 2003;13:93–5. Pubmed link
• 28  Van Kooij B, Canninga van Dijk M, de Boer J, et al. Is granuloma annulare related to intermediate uveitis with retinal vasculitis? Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:763–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 29  Wu W, Robinson‐Bostom L, Kokkotou E, Jung HY, Kroumpouzos G. Dyslipidemia in granuloma annulare: a case‐control study. Arch Dermatol 2012;148(10):1131–6. Pubmed link
• 30  Li A, Hogan DJ, Sanusi DI, Smoller BR. Granuloma annulare and malignant neoplasms. Am J Dermatopathol 2003;25:113–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 31  Hawryluk EB, Izikson L, English JC, 3rd. Non‐infectious granulomatous diseases of the skin and their associated systemic diseases: an evidence‐based update to important clinical questions. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010;11(3):171–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 32  Fukai K, Ishii M, Kobayashi H, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare in a patient with temporal arteritis – are these conditions associated? Clin Exp Dermatol 1990;15:70–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 33  Ben‐Amitai D, Hodak E, Lapidoth M, David M. Coexisting morphoea and granuloma annulare – are the conditions related? Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24:86–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 34  Feldman FF. Granuloma annulare and necrobiosis lipoidica in the same patient. Arch Dermatol 1968:98:677–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 35  Schwartz ME. Necrobiosis lipoidica and granuloma annulare. Simultaneous occurrence in a patient. Arch Dermatol 1982;118:192–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 36  Burton JL. Granuloma annulare, rheumatoid nodules and necrobiosis lipoidica. Br J Dermatol 1977;77(Suppl. 15):52–4. Cross Ref link
• 37  Berkson MH, Bondi EE, Margolis DJ. Ulcerated necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum in a patient with a history of generalized granuloma annulare. Cutis 1994;53:85–6. Pubmed link
• 38  Umbert P, Winkelmann RK. Granuloma annulare and sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1977;97:481–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 39  Harrison P, Shuster S. Granuloma annulare and sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1979;100:231. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 40  Kato H, Yoshihiko F, Kitajima Y, et al. A case of granuloma annulare and sarcoidosis. J Dermatol 1985;12:63–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 41  Ehrich EW, McGuire JL, Kim YH. Association of granuloma annulare with sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1992;128:855–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 42  Dahl MV. Speculations on the pathogenesis of granuloma annulare. Australas J Dermatol 1985;26:49–57. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 43  Wilsmann TD, Wenzel J, Gerdsen R, et al. Granuloma annulare induced by scabies. Acta Derm Venereol 2003;83:318. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 44  Ma HJ, Zhu WY, Yue XZ. Generalized granuloma annulare associated with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:186–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 45  Winkelmann RK. The granuloma annulare phenotype and tuberculosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46:948–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 46  Herron MD, Florell SR. Disseminated granuloma annulare accompanying Mycobacterium tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Int J Dermatol 2004;43:961–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 47  Ward WH. Warts and granuloma annulare. BMJ 1956;2:1484. Cross Ref link
• 48  Guill MA, Goette DK. Granuloma annulare at sites of healing herpes zoster. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:1383. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 49  Kleber R, Landthaler M, Burg G. Post‐zoster granuloma annulare. Hautarzt 1989;40:110–11. Pubmed link
• 50  Zanolli MD, Powell BL, McCalmont T, et al. Granuloma annulare and disseminated herpes zoster. Int J Dermatol 1992;31:55–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 51  Hayakawa K, Mizukawa Y, Shiohara T, Nagashima M. Granuloma annulare arising after herpes zoster. Int J Dermatol 1992;31:745–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 52  Krahl D, Hartschuh W, Tilgen W. Granuloma annulare perforans in herpes zoster scars. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:859–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 53  Requena L, Kutzner H, Escalonilla P, et al. Cutaneous reactions at sites of herpes zoster scars: an expanded spectrum. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:161–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 54  Bygum A. Granuloma annulare after herpes zoster: isotopic response. Ugeskr Laeger 1998;20:4429–30.
• 55  Ohata C, Shirabe H, Takagi K, Kawatsu T. Granuloma annulare in herpes zoster scars. J Dermatol 2000;27:166–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 56  Chang SE, Bae GY, Moon KC, et al. Subcutaneous granuloma annulare following herpes zoster. Int J Dermatol 2004;43:298–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 57  Spencer SA, Fenske NA, Espinoza CG, et al. Granuloma annulare‐like eruption due to chronic Epstein–Barr virus infection. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:250–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 58  Person JR. Generalized granuloma annulare, mononucleosis and positive rheumatoid factor. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:40–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 59  Magro CM, Dawood MR, Crowson AN. The cutaneous manifestations of human parvovirus B19 infection. Hum Pathol 2000;31:488–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 60  Granel B, Serratrice J, Rey J, et al. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection associated with a generalized granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:918–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 61  Toro JR, Chu P, Ben Yen T‐S, LeBoit PE. Granuloma annulare and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1341–6. Pubmed link
• 62  Kluger N, Moguelet P, Chaslin‐Ferbus D, et al. Generalized interstitial granuloma annulare induced by pegylated interferon‐alpha. Dermatology 2006;213:248–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 63  Huerter CJ, Bass J, Bergfeld WF, Tubbs RR. Perforating granuloma annulare in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:1217–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 64  Bakos L, Hampe S, da Rocha JL, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:844–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 65  Jones SK, Harman RRM. Atypical granuloma annulare in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:299–300. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 66  Cohen PR, Grossman ME, Silvers DN, DeLeo VA. Generalized granuloma annulare located on sun‐exposed areas in a human immunodeficiency virus–seropositive man with ultraviolet B photosensitivity. Arch Dermatol 1990;126:830–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 67  McGregor JM, McGibbon DH. Disseminated granuloma annulare as a presentation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clin Exp Dermatol 1992;17:60–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 68  Muñoz‐Pérez MA, García‐Bravo B, Rodriguez‐Pichardo A, Camacho F. Coexistence of allergic contact dermatitis and granuloma annulare in an HIV‐I‐infected patient: a casual association? Am J Contact Dermatitis 1999;10:100–1. Pubmed link
• 69  Cohen PR. Granuloma annulare. A mucocutaneous condition in human immunodeficiency virus‐infected patients. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1404–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 70  O'Moore EJ, Nandawni R, Uthayakumar S, et al. HIV‐associated granuloma annulare (HAGA): a report of six cases. Br J Dermatol 2000;142:1054–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 71  Morris SD, Cerio R, Paige DG. An unusual presentation of diffuse granuloma annulare in an HIV‐positive patient – immunohistochemical evidence of predominant CD8 lymphocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol 2002;27:205–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 72  Calista D, Landi G. Disseminated granuloma annulare in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Cutis 1995;55:158–60. Pubmed link
• 73  Strle F, Preac‐Mursic V, Ruzic E, et al. Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from a skin lesion in a patient with granuloma annulare. Infection 1991;19:351–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 74  Aberer E, Schmidt BL, Breier F, et al. Amplification of DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi in urine samples of patients with granuloma annulare and lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:210–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 75  Halkier‐Sorensen L, Kragballe K, Hansen K. Antibodies to the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum in patients with scleroderma, granuloma annulare and porphyria cutanea tarda. Acta Derm Venereol 1989;69:116–19. Pubmed link
• 76  Serfling U, Penneys NS, Zhu WY, et al. Varicella‐zoster virus DNA in granulomatous skin lesions following herpes zoster: a study by the polymerase chain reaction. J Cutan Pathol 1993;20:28–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 77  Smoller BR, Madhusudhan KT, Scott MA, Horn TD. Granuloma annulare: another manifestation of Bartonella infection? Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:510–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 78  Zollinger T, Mertz KD, Schmid M, et al. Borrelia in granuloma annulare, morphea and lichen sclerosus: a PCR‐based study and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2010;37(5):571–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 79  Houcke‐Bruge C, Delaporte E, Catteau B, et al. Granuloma annulaire après vaccination par le BCG. Ann Dermatol Vénéréol 2001;128:541–4.
• 80  Kakurai M, Kiyosawa T, Ohtsuki M, Nakagawa H. Multiple lesions of granuloma annulare following BCG vaccination: case report and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2001;40:579–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 81  Wolf F, Grezard P, Berard F, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare and hepatitis B vaccination. Eur J Dermatol 1998;8:435–6. Pubmed link
• 82  Criado PR, de Oliveira RR, Vasconcellos C, et al. Two case reports of cutaneous adverse reactions following hepatitis B vaccine: lichen planus and granuloma annulare. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004;18:603–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 83  Baykal C, Ozkaya‐Bayazit E, Kaymaz R. Granuloma annulare possibly triggered by antitetanus vaccination. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002;16:516–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 84  Baskan EB, Tunali S, Kacar SD, et al. A case of granuloma annulare in a child following tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccination. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:639–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 85  Beer WE, Wilson Jones E. Granuloma annulare following tuberculin Heaf tests. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1966;52:68–70.
• 86  Moyer DG. Papular granuloma annulare. Arch Dermatol 1964;89:41–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
• 87  Trujillo‐Santos AJ, Aguiar‐Garcia F, González‐Hermoso C. Subcutaneous nodules after a cat bite. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2043–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 89  Borgia F, Cannavò SP, Guaneri F, et al. Isomorphic response after saphenectomy in a patient with granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50(Suppl. 2):S31–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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• 109  Exarchou SA, Voulgari PV, Markatseli TE, Zioga A, Drosos AA. Immune‐mediated skin lesions in patients treated with anti‐tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors. Scand J Rheumatol 2009;38(5):328–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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