Part 8, Reference for Chapter 98: Sarcoidosis
Skip chapter table of contents and go to main content
- 1 Sarcoidosis around the world. Postgrad Med J 1988;64:177–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 2 Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2153–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 3 ATS/ERS/WASOG Statement on sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1999;16:149–73/Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:736–55. , , , et al.
- 4 Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: a 5‐year study in a health maintenance organization. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:234–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 5 Löfgren's syndrome revisited: A study of 186 cases. Am J Med 1999;107:240–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 6 Sex‐specific manifestations of Löfgren's syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:40–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 7 Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:1885–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 8 The clinical course of sarcoidosis: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment in a large white and black cohort in the United States. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2012;29:119–27. Pubmed link , , .
- 9 Löfgren's syndrome: Human Leukocyte antigen strongly influences the disease course. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;179:307–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 10 Coexistence of sarcoidosis and malignant disease: causality or coincidence? Sarcoidosis 1989;6:31–43. Pubmed link .
- 11 Sarcoidosis and malignancy. Clin Dermatol 2007;25:326–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 12 Association between sarcoidosis and lymphoma revisited. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:208–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 13 Sarcoidosis and melanoma: a referral center study of 1,199 cases. Dermatology 2009;219:25–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 14 Cutaneous sarcoidosis and malignancy: An association between sarcoidosis with skin manifestations and systemic neoplasia. Dermatol Online J 2011;17(1):2. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 15 Sarcoidosis associated with Kaposi's sarcoma: description of four cases. Eur J Dermatol 2012;22:550–1. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 16 Sarcoidosis in autoimmune disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992;22:1–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 17 Sarcoidosis in systemic sclerosis: report of 7 cases. J Rheumatol 1995;22:881–5. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 18 Sarcoidosis and systemic vasculitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2000;30:33–46. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 19 Sarcoidosis and other autoimmune disorders. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2002;8:452–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 20 High frequency of endocrine autoimmunity in patients with sarcoidosis. Eur J Endocrinol 1996;134:331–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 21 Prevalence of hypothiroidism and Graves disease in sarcoidosis. Chest 2006;130:526–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 22 Sarcoidosis and autoimmune thyroid disease. A case series of ten patients. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2007;24:148–52. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 23 Histopathology of the Skin, 7th edn. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1990:441–2. , .
- 24 A clinicopathological approach to granulomatous dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:588–600. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 25 Noninfectious granulomas. In: Elder D, Elenitsas R, Jaworsky C, Johnson B, eds. Lever's Histopathology of the Skin, 8th edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott‐Raven, 1997:317–40. .
- 26 Weedon's Skin Pathology, 3th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010:170–3. .
- 27 The histopathologic spectrum of cutaneous sarcoidosis: a study of twenty‐eight cases. J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:160–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 28 Tuberculoid granulomas in cutaneous sarcoidosis: a study of 49 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2010;37:504–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 29 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis with extensive caseation necrosis. J Cutan Pathol 1988;15:188–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 30 The natural history of the sarcoid granuloma. Am J Pathol 1953;29:451–69. Pubmed link , .
- 31 Clinical spectrum and histological analysis of 32 cases of specific cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Cutan Pathol 2006;33:772–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 32 Sarcoidosis presenting transepidermal elimination. Eur J Dermatol 2011;21:616–17. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 33 Epidermal changes in lesions of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Am J Dermatopathol 1999;21:229–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 34 Transepidermal elimination in cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Cutan Pathol 1982;9:50–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 35 Panniculitis. Part II. Mostly lobular panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:325–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 36 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Clinicopathological study of 10 cases. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:790–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 37 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis histopathologically manifested as fibrosing granulomatous panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;55:918–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 38 Fibrosing cutaneous sarcoidosis. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2012;103:331–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 39 Sarcoidosis. In Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, eds. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, 8th edn. Oxford: Wiley‐Blackwell, 2010:61.1–23. .
- 40 Collagen nature of asteroid bodies of giant cells in sarcoidosis. Am J Pathol 1969;57:81–92. Pubmed link , .
- 41 Schaumann bodies in Crohn's disease: a case report and review of the literature. J Crohns Colitis 2012;6:800–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 42 Foreign bodies in granulomatous cutaneous lesions of patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:427–30. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 43 Foreign bodies in sarcoidosis. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:408–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 44 The presence of foreign bodies does not exclude the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:485–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 45 Demonstration in situ of subsets of T‐lymphocytes in sarcoidosis. Am J Dermatopathol 1984;6:423–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 46 Immunopathological studies on the cutaneous lesions in sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1977;97:635–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link Jr, , .
- 47 Pulmonary sarcoidosis:a disorder mediated by excess helper T–lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity. N Engl J Med 1981;305:429–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 48 Current concepts of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:747–60. Pubmed link , .
- 49 TCR expression of activated T cell clones in the lungs of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1994;153:4291–302. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 50 Sarcoidosis is a Th1/Th17 multisystem disorder. Thorax 2011;66:144–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 Spontaneous release of interleukin‐2 by lung T‐lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1983;308:793–800. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 52 Gamma interferon is spontaneously released by alveolar macrophages and lung T‐lymphocytes in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1985;75:1488–95. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 53 Role of CD4+ T cells in sarcoidosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007;4:461–4 Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 54 Alveolar macrophages are the main source of tumor necrosis factor‐alpha in patients with sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 2003;21:421–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 55 Pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Presse Med 2012;41:e275–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 56 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: updates in the pathogenesis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24:747–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 57 High expression of p21 Waf1 in sarcoid granulomas:a putative role for long‐lasting inflammation. J Leukoc Biol 2003;74:295–301. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 58 The cytokine network in sarcoidosis and its clinical relevance. J Intern Med 2003;253:18–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 59 Increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines in bronchoalveolar lavage cells of patients with progressing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis. J Invest Med 1998;46:223–31. , , , et al.
- 60 From granuloma to fibrosis in intersticial lung disease: molecular and cellular interactions. Eur Respir J 1994;7:779–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 61 Recent advances in sarcoidosis. Chest 2011;139:174–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 62 Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha antagonist‐induced sarcoidosis. J Clin Rheumatol 2010;16:274–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 63 Sarcoidosis and interferon therapy: report of five cases and review of the literature. Eur J Intern Med 2003;14:237–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 64 Sarcoidosis associated with pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C: a case report and rewiew of the literature. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:865–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 65 Sarcoidosis after treatment with interferon‐alpha: a case series and review of the literature. Respir Med 2006;100:2063–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 66 Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry). J Rheumatol 2009;36:1442–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 67 Sarcoidosis and hepatitis C: clinical description of 11 cases. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;22:967–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 68 Sarcoïdosis induced by interferon‐α in melanoma patients: incidence, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. J Immunother 2010;33:834–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 69 Alpha‐interferon induced sarcoidosis mimicking metastatic melanoma. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38:585–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 70 Sarcoidosis induced by interferon therapy for chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Respirology 1988;3:41–4. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 71 Cutaneous sarcoidosis developing after treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin: a new case and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2011;50:287–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 72 Cutaneous sarcoidosis in a chronic hepatitis C patient receiving pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy. Hepatol Res 2013;43:801–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 73 Mycolic acid and DAP residues are present in sarcoid lesions. Lancet 1956;271:1132–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 74 Demonstration of acid–fast rods in sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1970;101:395–400. Pubmed link , .
- 75 Mycobacterial antibodies in immunoglobulines IgA and IgM of patients with sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967;95:612–17. Pubmed link , , , .
- 76 Detection of antibodies in serum against M. Tuberculosis using western blot technique. Comparison between sarcoidosis and healthy subjects. Sarcoidosis 1993;10:29–31. Pubmed link , .
- 77 Growth of acid fast L forms from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis. Thorax 1996;51:530–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 78 Recovery of cell wall‐deficient organisms from blood does not distinguish between patients with sarcoidosis and control subjects. Chest 2003;123:413–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 79 Detection mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1992;339:1012–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 80 Mycobacterial nucleic acids in sarcoid lesions. Lancet 1992;339:1537. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 81 A search for mycobacerial DNA in granulomatous tissues from patients with sarcoidosis using the polymerase chain reaction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1142–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 82 Mycobacterial nucleic acids in sarcoid lesions. Lancet 1992;339:1536–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 83 Search for Mycobacteruim paratuberculosis DNA in tissue from patients with sarcoidosis by enzymatic gene amplification. APMIS 1993;101:876–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 84 Micobacterium tuberculosis DNA in tissue affected by sarcoidosis. BMJ 1993;306:546–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 85 DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in formalin‐fiked, paraffin‐embedded tissue in tuberculosis and sarcoidosis detected by polymerase chain reaction. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;101:738–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 86 A search for mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis using polymerase chain reaction. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;101:733–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 87 Assessment of mycobacterial DNA in cells and tissues of mycobacterial and saroid lesions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:375–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 88 Identification of Mycobacterium avium complex in sarcoidosis. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:2240–5. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 89 Absence of DNA from mycobacteria of the M. tuberculosis complex in sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1000–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 90 Presence of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis. Hum Pathol 1997;28:796–800. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 91 Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA using nested polymerase chain reaction in lymph nodes with sarcoidosis, fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin. Pathologica 1997;89:512–16. Pubmed link , , .
- 92 Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in tissues affected by sarcoidosis. Thorax 1998;53:871–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 93 Identification of mycobacterial DNA in cutaneous lesions of sarcoidosis. J Cutan Pathol 1999;26:271–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 94 Quantitative PCR of mycobacterial and propionibacterial DNA in lymph nodes of Japanese patients with sarcoidosis. Lancet 1999;354:120–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 95 Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the detection of mycobacterial DNA in cases of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis. Mod Pathol 1999;12:854–62. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 96 Detection of M. tuberculosis DNA in sarcoidosis: correlation with T‐cell response. Lab Invest 1999;79:775–84. Pubmed link , , .
- 97 Mycobacterial DNA in recurrent sarcoidosis in the transplanted lung. A PCR‐based study on four cases. Virchows Arch 2000;436:365–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 98 Quantitative analysis of mycobacterial and propionibacterial DNA in lymph nodes of Japanese and European patients with sarcoidosis. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:198–204. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 99 Absence of ribosomal RNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:57–9. Pubmed link , , , .
- 100 Is there a role for microorganisms in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis? J Int Med 2003;253:4–17. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 101 Mycobacterial catalase‐peroxidase is a tissue antigen and target of he adaptive immune response in systemic sarcoidosis. J Exp Med 2005;201:755–67 Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 102 T cell responses to mycobacterial catalase‐peroxidase profile a pathogenic antigen in systemic sarcoidosis. J Immunol 2008;181:8784–96. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 103 Assessment of mycobacterial, propionibacterial, and human herpesvirus 8 DNA in tissues of Greek patients with sarcoidosis. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3060–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 104 Propionibacterium acnes is the most common bacterium commensal in peripheral lung tissue and mediastinal lymph nodes from subjects without sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 2005;22:33–42. , , , et al.
- 105 Presence of Rickettsia helvetica in granulomatous tissues form patients with sarcoidosis. J Infect Dis 2002;185:1128–38. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 No serological evidence of Rickettsia Helvetica infection in Scandinavian sarcoidosis patients. Eur Respir J 2004;24:811–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 107 Failure to detect the presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in sarcoid pathology specimens. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2609–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 108 Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA is not detectable wthin sarcoidosis tissue. Pathology 1998;30:295–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 109 Borrelia burgdorferi infection may be the cause of sarcoidosis. Chin Med J 1992;105:560–3. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 110 Sarcoidosis and ELISA for Borrelia burgdorferi. South Med J 1994;87:590–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 111 Determination of antibodies of Borrelia burgdorferi in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1994;11:32–3. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 112 Anti‐Borrelia burgdorferi immunoglobulin seroprevalence in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a negative report. Eur Respir J 1997;10:1356–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 113 Human herpesvirus 8 variants in sarcoid tissues. Lancet 1997;350:1655–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 114 Lack of HHV‐8 sequences in sarcoid tissues of French patients. Chest 1998;114:948–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 115 No evidence for a role of human herpes virus type 8 in sarcoidosis: molecular and serological analysis. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:492–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 116 Human herpesvirus 8 is not associated with sarcoidosis in Japanese patients. Chest 2000;118:923–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 117 Familial aggregation of sarcoidosis. A case–control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:2085–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 118 Heredity in sarcoidosis: a registry‐based twin study. Thorax 2008;63:894–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 119 HLA antigens in sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 1977;27:227–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 120 HLA‐DRB1*1101: a significant risk factor for sarcoidosis in blacks and whites. Am J Hum Genet 2003;73:720‐35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 121 Sarcoidosis susceptibility and resistance HLA‐DQB1 alleles in African Americans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1225–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 122 HLA‐DQB1*0201:a marker for good prognosis in British and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002;27:406–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 123 HLA‐DR predicts the prognosis in Scandinavian patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1601–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 124 Sarcoidosis is associated with a truncating splice site mutation in BTNL2. Nat Genet 2005;37:357–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 125 The BTNL2 gene and sarcoidosis susceptibility in African Americans and whites. Am J Hum Genet 2005;77:491–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 126 Genome‐wide association study identifies ANXA11 as a new susceptibility locus for sarcoidosis. Nat Genet 2008;40:1103–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 127 First independent replication study confirms the strong genetic association of ANXA11 with sarcoidosis. Thorax 2010;65:939–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 128 Etiology of sarcoidosis: does infection play a role? Yale J Biol Med 2012;85:133–41. Pubmed link , , .
- 129 Sarcoidosis. Lancet 2003;361:1111–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 130 Seasonal clustering of sarcoidosis. Lancet 1989;2:455–6. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 131 Seasonal occurrence of sarcoidosis in Greece. Lancet 1991;338:510–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 132 Acute sarcoid arthritis: occurrence, seasonal onset, clinical features and outcome. Br J Rheum 1995;34:45–50. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 133 Seasonal clustering of sarcoidosis presenting with erythema nodosum. Eur Respir J 1998;12:1197–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 134 Epidemiology of sarcoidosis. Epidemiol Rev 1983;5:124–56. Pubmed link , .
- 135 Photocopier exposure and risk of sarcoidosis in African‐American sibs. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 2004;21:49–55 , , , .
- 136 A case control etiologic study of sarcoidosis:environmental and occupational risk factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:1324–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 137 Occupational risk factors for sarcoidosis in African–American siblings. Chest 2003;123:1527–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 138 Trends and occupational associations in incidence of hospitalized pulmonary sarcoidosis and other lung diseases in Navy personnel: a 27‐year historical prospective study, 1975–2001. Chest 2004;126:1431–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 139 The incidence, prevalence, and severity of sarcoidosis in New York City firefighters. Chest 1999;116:1183–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 140 Job and industry classifications associated with sarcoidosis in A Case–Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis (ACCESS). J Occup Environ Med 2005;47:226–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 141 World Trade Center “sarcoid‐like” granulomatous pulmonary disease in New York City Fire Department rescue workers. Chest 2007;131:1414–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 142 The clinical management of sarcoidosis. A 50‐year experience at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Medicine 1999;78:65–111. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 143 Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: the ACCESS proposed instrument. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1999;16:75–86. , , , et al.
- 144 Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med 2004;25:521–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 145 Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Eur Respir Mon 2005;32:105–29. , .
- 146 Sarcoidosis‐associated pulmonary hypertension: Assessment and management. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31:494–500. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 147 Pulmonary hypertension in sarcoidosis: A review. Respirology 2011;16:69–77. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 148 Management of end‐stage sarcoidosis: pulmonary hypertension and lung transplantation. Eur Respir J 2012;39:1520–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 149 Clinical features and diagnostic evaluationof biopsy‐proven ocular sarcoidosis. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129:409–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 150 Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;144:769–75. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 151 International criteria for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis: results of the First International Workshop on Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS). Ocular Immunol Inflamm 2009;17:160–9. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 152 Ocular sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31:452–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 153 Review for disease of the year: differential diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis. Ocular Immunol Inflamm 2010;18:442–51. Cross Ref link .
- 154 Diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis. Ocular Immunol Inflamm 2010;18:432–41. Cross Ref link , , .
- 155 Management of ocular sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 2012;29:26–33. , , , .
- 156 Splenomegaly in sarcoidosis. A report of 16 cases. Sarcoidosis 1995;12:131–4. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 157 Hepatobiliary disease in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 2006;23:117–23. , , , et al.
- 158 Natural history of hepatic sarcoidosis and its response to treatment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;18:721–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 159 Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of sarcoidosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:3184–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 160 Neurosarcoidosis: signs, course and treatment in 35 confirmed cases. Medicine 1990;69:261–76. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 161 Central nervous system sarcoidosis: diagnosis and management. QJM 1999;92:103–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 162 Sarcoidosis. Clinical, hormonal, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) manifestations of hypothalamic–pituitary disease in 9 patients and review of the literature. Medicine 2007;86:259–68. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 163 Presentation and outcomes of neurosarcoidosis: a study of 54 cases. QJM 2009;102:449–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 164 Neurosarcoidosis. Report of 30 cases and a literature survey. Eur J Intern Med 2011;22:e125–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 165 Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging manifestations of neurosarcoidosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2005;34:649–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 166 Neurosarcoidosis: Diagnosis and management. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31:419–27. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 167 Cardiac sarcoidosis. A retrospective study of 41 cases. Medicine 2004;83:315–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 168 Cardiac sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31:428–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 169 The use of 18F‐FDG PET in the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis: A systematic review and metaanalysis including the Ontario experience. J Nucl Med 2012;53:241–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 170 Late gadolinium enhancement in cardiac sarcoidosis. Characteristic magnetic resonance findings and relationship with left ventricular function. J Thorac Imaging 2013;28:60–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 171 calcium, and sarcoidosis. Chest 1996;109:535–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link . ,
- 172 Interstitial nephritis in sarcoidosis: simultaneous multiorgan involvement. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:947–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 173 Renal sarcoidosis. Clinical, labotarory, and hystologic presentation and outcome in 47 patients. Medicine 2009;88:98–106. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 174 Sinonasal involvement in sarcoidosis. A case–control study of 20 patients. Medicine 2006;85:365–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 175 Recurrent sarcoidosis: A study of 17 cases with 24 episodes of recurrence. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 2003;20:212–21. , , , et al.
- 176 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: definitions and types of lesions. Clin Dermatol 1986;4:35–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 177 Cutaneous involvement in sarcoidosis. Relationship to systemic disease. Arch Dermatol 1997;133:882–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 178 Dermatological aspects of sarcoidosis. QJM 1959;28:109–24. .
- 179 Sarcoidosis of the skin. In: Scadding JG, Mitchell DN, eds. Sarcoidosis. London: Chapman & Hall Medical, 1985:181–206. Cross Ref link , .
- 180 Sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:725–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 181 Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1985. , .
- 182 A study of sarcoidosis. Medicine 1952;31:1–132. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 183 Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis: Stockholm. Am Rev Respir Dis 1961;84:71–3. Pubmed link , .
- 184 Manifestations of sarcoidosis: analysis of 145 patients with a review of nine series selected from the literature. Am J Med 1963;35:67–89. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 185 Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis around the world. Am J Med 1974;57:847–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 186 A worldwide review of sarcoidosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976;278:321–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 187 Sarcoidosis en cataluña: analisis de 425 casos. Med Clin 1989;93:81–7. , , , et al.
- 188 Sarcoidosis in Spain. Sarcoidosis 1992;9:118–22. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 189 Cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas and the development of systemic sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1981;117:203–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 190 Specific cutaneous lesions in patients with systemic sarcoidosis: relationship to severity and chronicity of disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 2011;36:739–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 191 The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis. Chest 2003;123:330–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 192 Sarcoidosis: a disorder with prominent cutaneous features and their interelationship with systemic disease. Med Clin North Am 1980;64:847–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 193 Cutaneous sarcoidosis in caucasians. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16:534–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 194 Cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis: relationship to other organ system involvement, abnormal laboratory measurements, and disease course. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:1811–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 195 Cutaneous sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 2001;40:249–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 196 Micropapular sarcoidosis simulating lichen nitidus. Dermatologica 1985;170:253–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 197 Sarcoidosis simulating syringomas. An Bras Dermatol 2012;87:309–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 198 Sarcoidosis. In: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Greer KE, Penneys NS, Piette WW, Zone JJ, eds. Dermatological Signs of Internal Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company, 1995:293–300. .
- 199 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: clinical features and management. Chest 1972;61:320–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 200 Papular sarcoidosis of the knees: A clue for the diagnosis of erythema nodosum‐associated sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49:75–78. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 201 Cutaneous involvement in sarcoidosis: analysis of the features of 170 patients. Respir Med 2003;97:978–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 202 , . Cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis. In: Callen J, ed. UpToDate (accessed July 1, 2013).
- 203 Cutaneous sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31:442–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 204 Relationship of cutaneous sarcoidosis to systemic disease. Clin Dermatol 1986;4:46–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 205 Lupus pernio. A clinico‐radiological study of thirty‐five cases. Br J Dermatol 1985;112:315–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 206 Lupus pernio. A report of a series of 8 patients. Rev Clin Esp 2010;210:550–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 207 Desfiguring lupus pernio successfully treated with plastic surgery. Clin Exp Dermatol 1984;9:614–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 208 Sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract and its association with lupus pernio. Thorax 1976;31:660–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 209 Upper respiratory tract involvement in sarcoidosis and its management. Eur Respir J 1988;1:269–72. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 210 Sarcoidosis of the upper respitarory tract in patients with nasal rim lesions: a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:439–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 211 Nail dystrophy due to sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1981;105:599–601. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 212 Cutaneous sarcoidosis and foreign bodies. An electron probe roentgenographic microanalytic study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995;119:471–4. Pubmed link , , , .
- 213 Interferon induced sarcoidosis with cutaneous involvement along lines of venous drainage in a former intravenous drug user. Dermatol Online J 2009;15(12):4. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 214 Interferon‐alpha induced sarcoïdosis with cutaneous involvement along the lines of venous drainage. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:239–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 215 Tattoo granuloma and uveitis. Lancet 1969;294:27‐8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 216 Sarcoidosis presenting in tattoos. Clin Exp Dermatol 1976;1:395–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 217 Sarcoidosis presenting with a granulomatous reaction confined to red tattoos. Clin Exp Dermatol 1992;17:446–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 218 Pulmonary sarcoidosis presenting as a granulomatous tattoo reaction. Br J Dermatol 1994;130:658–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 219 Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with multiple tattoo granulomas and extra‐tattoo cutaneous granuloma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1999;12:51–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 220 Development of sarcoidosis in cosmetic tattoos. Arch Dermatol 2005;14:869–72. , .
- 221 Cutaneous sarcoidosis and foreign bodies. Am J Dermatopathol 1993;15:203–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 222 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: is it a specific subset of cutaneous sarcoidosis frequently associated with systemic disease? J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:55–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 223 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:1028–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 224 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993;18:65–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 225 Sarcoidosis with subcutaneous nodules. Am J Med 1988;85:731–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 226 Actas Dermosifiliogr 2006;97:223–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 227 A case of extensive subcutaneous sarcoidosis. J Dermatol 1986;13:217–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 228 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis with extensive caseation necrosis. J Cutan Pathol 1988;15:188–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 229 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Dermatol Clin 2008;26:553–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 230 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis with dactylitis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995;20:434–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 231 Coexistence of subcutaneous sarcoidosis of the sole and scar sarcoidosis. Acta Derm Venereol 1996;76:500. Pubmed link , , .
- 232 Subcutaneous nodules in a patient with hydrocephalus. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:259–64. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 233 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis mimicking breast carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:920–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 234 Recurrent telangiectasias on the cheek: angiolupoid sarcoidosis. Am J Med 2010;123:e7–8. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 235 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: clinical profile of 23 Indian patients. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2007;73:16–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 236 Cutaneous sarcoidosis in southern Taiwan: clinicopathologic study of a series with high proportions of lesions confined to the face and angiolupoid variant. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013;27:499–505. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 237 Coexistence of vitiligo and sarcoidosis in a patient with circulating autoantibodies. Int J Dermatol 2000;39:551–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 238 Hypopigmented macules in an Indian man. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:1643–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 239 How useful is biopsy in a lichenoid eruption? Cutis 1977;20:651–8. Pubmed link .
- 240 Eruptive cutaneous sarcoidosis of unusual type. Clin Exp Dermatol 1978;3:299–306. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 241 Lichenoid sarcoidosis in a 3‐year‐old girl. Pediatr Dermatol 2001;18:384–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 242 A 14‐year‐old girl with lichenoid sarcoidosis succesfully treated with tacrolimus. J Dermatol 2006;33:344–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 243 Lichenoid sarcoidosis: a case with clinical and histopathological lichenoid features. Am J Dermatopathol 2008;30:271–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 244 Violaceous and lichenoid papules on the trunk of a 61‐year‐old woman. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:119–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 245 Refractory cutaneous lichenoid sarcoidosis treated with tranilast. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;63:171–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 246 Sarcoidosis with lichenoid type eruption. Report of two cases. Jpn J Dermatol 1972;82:47–57. .
- 247 Ulcerative sarcoidosis. Case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 1997;133:215–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 248 Clinicopathologic features of ulcerative‐atrophic sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 2004;43:108–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 249 Ulcerative sarcoidosis: case report and review of the Japanese literature. Acta Derm Venereol 2008;88:526–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 250 Ulcerative sarcoidosis in the legs with granulomatous vasculitis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:282–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 251 Psoriasiform sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1984;111:52–3. Cross Ref link .
- 252 Psoriasiform plaques of sarcoidosis. Int Med 2009;48:391. Cross Ref link , .
- 253 Verrucous sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1970;102:665–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 254 Verrucous sarcoidosis simulating hypertrophic lichen planus. Int J Dermatol 1989;28:539–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 255 Cutaneous sarcoidosis manifesting as extensive verrucous plaques. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:1458–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 256 Verrucous cutaneous sarcoidosis: case report and review of this unusual variant of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:273–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 257 Case 1. Sarcoidosis presenting as a scarring alopecia resembling necrobiosis lipoidica. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003;28:565–6. , , , .
- 258 Clinical and pathologic manifestations of necrobiosis lipoidica‐like skin involvement in sarcoidosis. Joint Bone Spine 2007;74:647–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 259 Ichthyosiform sarcoidosis: Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:616–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 260 Ichthyosiform sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:862–5. Pubmed link , .
- 261 Ichthyosiform sarcoidosis: A case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Online J 2010;16(8):5. Pubmed link , , , .
- 262 Acquired ichthyosiform erythroderma and sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:826–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 263 Erythroderma in a patient with arthralgias, uveitis, and dyspnea. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1411, 1414. Cross Ref link , , .
- 264 Case 6. Erythrodermic form of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003;28:575–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 265 Morpheaform sarcoidosis: report of three cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:345–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 266 Ichthyosiform and morpheaform sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1990;8:171–5. Pubmed link , , , .
- 267 Morpheaform sarcoidosis. Acta Derm Venereol 2006;86:264–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 268 A case of morpheaform sarcoidosis. Ann Dermatol 2010;22:316–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 269 A case of sarcoidosis with livedo. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:1217–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 270 Sarcoidosis expressing as four distinct cutaneous lesions. Eur J Dermatol 2010;20:505–6. Pubmed link , , , .
- 271 Sarcoidal alopecia as a mimic of discoid lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:143–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 272 Discoid lupus erythematosus‐like sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:442–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 273 Sarcoidosis mimicking lichen sclerosus. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:238–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 274 Sarcoidosis mimicking lipodermatosclerosis. Cutis 2005;7:322–4. , .
- 275 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis masquerading as cellulitis. Dermatology 2008;217:212–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 276 Mammary involvement in a patient with sarcoidosis. Intern Med 2001;40:769–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 277 Ulcerative cutaneous sarcoidosis masquerading as metastatic carcinoma of the breast. Age Ageing 2002;31:77–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 278 Sarcoidose pseudo‐tumorale dermohypodermique du menton. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1982;109:741–2. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 279 A pseudotumoral cutaneous form of sarcoidosis associated with non‐Hodgkin lymphoma. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2009;136:518–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 280 Gastric sarcoidosis revealed by cutaneous follicular sarcoidosis. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2011;138:116–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 281 Seasonal cutaneous sarcoidosis: a photo‐induced variant. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2011;27:156–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 282 Photo‐induced sarcoidosis. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2003;130:40–2. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 283 Palmar erythema and hoarseness: An unusual clinical presentation of sarcoidosis. Med J Aust 2003;178:75–6. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 284 Sarcoidosis presenting as lymphoedema. Arch Dermatol 1974;109:543–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 285 Unilateral lower limb edema caused by infiltrative sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:498–500. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 286 Sarcoidosis of the scalp: a case series and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:690–2 Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 287 Sarcoidosis of the scalp presenting as scarring alopecia. Br J Dermatol 1988;119:116–17. Cross Ref link , .
- 288 Sarcoidosis presenting as a scarring alopecia: Report of a rare cutaneous manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. Dermatology 1996;193:144–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 289 An unusual case of hair loss. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:259–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 290 Cicatrizal alopecia due to sarcoidosis. Dermatology Online J 2003;9 (1):16. , , .
- 291 Pterygium formation due to sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:276–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 292 Onycholysis in sarcoidosis – a previously undescribed association. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:340. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , ,
- 293 Subungual hyperkeratosis due to sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 1997;36:125–7. Pubmed link , , .
- 294 Nail dystrophy and bony involvement in chronic sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:1050–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 295 Trachyonychia in sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;63:159–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 296 Nail dystrophy in chronic sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:697–701. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 297 Oral sarcoidosis: report of a case and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:1256–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 298 Oral sarcoidosis: a review of literature. Oral Dis 2005;11:138–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 299 Specific (granulomatous) oral lesions of sarcoidosis: report of two cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:e456–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 300 Tongue involvement revealing sarcoidosis. QJM 2008;101:909–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 301 “Strawberry gums” in sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:S118–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 302 Sarcoidosis: oral and perioral manifestations. Hippokratia 2009;13:119–21. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 303 Cutaneous sarcoidosis of the scrotum: A rare manifestation of systemic disease. Acta Derm Venereol 2002;82:216–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 304 A case of scrotal sarcoidosis that mimicked tuberculosis. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2007;4:227–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 305 Sarcoidosis of the penis. Br J Urol 1997;80:155. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 306 Multiple indurated papules on penis and scrotum. J Cutan Med Surg 2000;4:202–4. Pubmed link , , .
- 307 Scrotal swelling and sarcoidosis. Am J Med 2006;119:e3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 308 Sarcoidosis of the vulva. Clin Exp Dermatol 1985;10:384–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 309 Vulval sarcoid: a systemic presentation of sarcoidosis. J Obstet Gynaecol 2005;25:730–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 310 Erythema nodosum. Etiologic and predictive factors in a defined population. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:584–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 311 The bilateral hilar lymphoma syndrome:a study of the relation to age and sex in 212 cases. Acta Med Scand 1952;142:259–64. Pubmed link , .
- 312 The bilateral hilar lymphoma syndrome: a study of the relation to tuberculosis and sarcoidosis in 212 cases. Acta Med Scand 1952;142:265–73. Pubmed link , .
- 313 Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis. I. Early signs and symptoms. Acta Med Scan 1953;145:424–31. .
- 314 Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis. II. Clinical course and prognosis. Acta Med Scan 1953;145:465–74. .
- 315 Erythema nodosum as a manifestation of sarcoidosis. Lancet 1956;271:218–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 316 Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis: London. Am Rev Respir Dis 1961;84:66–70. Pubmed link .
- 317 Pulmonary sarcoidosis in the Nordic countries 1950–1982. Epidemiology and clinical picture. Sarcoidosis 1990;7:50–7. Pubmed link , .
- 318 Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in Catalonia: 1979–1989. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1996;13:153–8. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 319 Prognosis of intrathoracic sarcoidosis in England. A review of 136 cases after five years' observation. BMJ 1961;2:1165–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 320 Prognostic factors predicting the outcome of sarcoidosis:an analysis of 818 patients. Q J Med 1983;52:525–33. Pubmed link , , .
- 321 Pulmonary sarcoidosis in the Nordic countries 1950–1982. II. Course and prognosis. Sarcoidosis 1990;7:113–18. Pubmed link , .
- 322 Clinical factors predicting persistence of activity in sarcoidosis: a multivariate analysis of 193 cases. Respiration 1994;61:219–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 323 Erythema nodosum: a presenting sign of early onset sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998;16:337–9. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 324 Erythema nodosum. Br Med J 1961;1:853–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 325 Erythema nodosum. Clin Dermatol 2007;25:288–94. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 326 A case of sarcoidosis presenting with erythema multiforme. Am Rev Respir Dis 1972;106:462–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 327 Sarcoidosis with prurigo. Ann Dermatol Syphiligr 1953;80:457–76. .
- 328 Schaumann's disease: erythroparakeratotic form (sarcoid erythema); association with a nodular prurigo (prurigo of Schaumann's disease?). Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 1953;60:410–12. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 329 Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann's disease of prurigo type. Ann Dermatol Syphiligr 1954;81:481–90. .
- 330 Schaumann's disease with prurigo nodularis (new case). Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 1954;61:480–2. Pubmed link , , .
- 331 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis with calcification. Arch Dermatol 1972;106:894–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 332 Calcinosées cutanées. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1992;119:151–68. Pubmed link , .
- 333 Calcifying disorders of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:693–706. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 334 Cutaneous calcinosis with transepithelial elimination in a patient with sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 1998;37:41–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 335 Clubbing of the fingers in sarcoidosis. JAMA 1972;222:582. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 336 Painful clubbing and sarcoidosis. JAMA 1981;246:1338–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 337 Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1990;7:125–7. Pubmed link , .
- 338 Silent sarcoidosis and clubbing. Sarcoidosis 1990;7:67–70. Pubmed link , , , .
- 339 Uncommon manifestations of sarcoidosis. J Assoc Physicians India 2004;52:210–14. Pubmed link , .
- 340 Digital clubbing in sarcoidosis. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1992;34:217–18. Pubmed link , .
- 341 Clinical bronchiectasis complicating pulmonary sarcoidosis: case series of seven patients. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2002;19:154–9. Pubmed link , , , .
- 342 Pseudoclubbing in a patient with sarcoidosis of the phalangeal bones. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:1017–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 343 Asymmetric clubbing as a manifestation of sarcoid bone disease. Am J Med 1992;93:471. Pubmed link , .
- 344 Sweet's syndrome and mediastinal lymphadenopathy due to sarcoidosis: three cases of a new association. Arch Dermatol 1993;129:1062–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 345 Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in association with erythema nodosum and sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993;18:47–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 346 Concurrent Sweet's syndrome and Löfgren's syndrome. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1995–8. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 347 Concurrent Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis), erythema nodosum and sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1997;22:54–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 348 Sweet's syndrome and associated sarcoidosis–a rare clinical case. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;45:247–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 349 Association of Sweet syndrome, sarcoidosis and toxoplasmosis.] Presse Med 1999;28:479. Pubmed link , , , et al. [
- 350 Sweet's syndrome and sarcoidosis. A rare association. Med Clin (Barc) 2000;115:319. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 351 The association of Sweet's syndrome with sarcoidosis. Neth J Med 2001;59:31–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 352 Sweet's syndrome and sarcoidosis. Eur J Intern Med 2005;16:545–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 353 Association of Sweet's syndrome and acute sarcoidosis: report of a case and review of the literature. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:189–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 354 Pyoderma gangrenosum and sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:959–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 355 Subcutaneous sarcoidosis worsened by cyclosporin treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:1103–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 356 Sarcoidosis presenting with pyoderma gangrenosum. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:169–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 357 Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with sarcoidosis. Acta Derm Venereol 2003;83:153–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 358 Sarcoidosis and pyoderma gangrenosum:an exceptional association. The role of trauma and immunosuppressive agents. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:97–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 359 Pulmonary sarcoidosis: typical and atypical manifestations at high‐resolution CT with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2010;30:1567–86. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 360 Results of 188 whole‐body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in 137 patients with sarcoidosis. Chest 2007;132:1949–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 361 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: prognosis and treatment. Clin Dermatol 1986;4:75–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 362 Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1224–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 363 Sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review and update for the dermatologist: part I. Cutaneous disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;66:699.e1–18. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 364 Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing. Acta Derm Venereol 1992;72:69–71. Pubmed link .
- 365 Lupus pernio: successful treatment with a potent topical corticosteroid. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:617–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 366 Intralesional triamcinolone for cutaneous palpebral sarcoidosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1985;99:561–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 367 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: diagnosis and treatment. Compr Ther 1994;20:418–22. Pubmed link , .
- 368 Intralesional corticosteroids. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;4:149–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 369 Cutaneous sarcoidosis therapy updated. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;56:69–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 370 Pharmacotherapy for pulmonary sarcoidosis: a Delphi consensus study. Respir Med 2010;104:717–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 371 Evidence‐based therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis. Clin Dermatol 2007;25:334–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 372 Chloroquine therapy in 43 patients with intrathoracic and cutaneous sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scan 1964;425:302–8. , .
- 373 Hydroxychloroquine is effective therapy for control of cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:487–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 374 Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:1034–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 375 Cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis. In: Williams H, English 3rd J, Willions H, et al. eds. Evidence‐based Dermatology. London: BMJ Books, 2003:659–72. , .
- 376 Recalcitrant cutaneous sarcoidosis: an evidence‐based sequential approach. J Dermatol Treat 2004;15:353–9. Cross Ref link , .
- 377 Cutaneous sarcoidosis treated with methotrexate. Br J Dermatol 1977;97:213–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 378 Prolonged use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:846–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 379 A clinical approach to the use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Thorax 1999;54:742–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 380 Weekly low‐dose methotrexate therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:451–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 381 Effectiveness of methotrexate in a case of florid cutaneous sarcoidosis. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:143–6. Pubmed link , , , .
- 382 The use of tetracyclines for the treatment of sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:69–73. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 383 Sarcoidosis succumbs to antibiotics – implications for autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun Rev 2004;3:295–300. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 384 Oral minocycline in treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis. JAMA Dermatol 2013;149:758–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 385 The treatment of lupus pernio: results of 116 treatment courses in 54 patients. Chest 2009;135:468–76. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 386 Treatment of sarcoidosis with infliximab. Chest 2005;127:1064–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 387 Effectiveness of infliximab in treating selected patients with sarcoidosis. Respir Med 2006;100:2053–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 388 Short course of infliximab for disfiguring lupus pernio. Eur J Dermatol 2008;18:727–9. Pubmed link , , , .
- 389 Efficacy of infliximab in extrapulmonary sarcoidosis: results from a randomised trial. Eur Respir J 2008;31:1189–96. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 390 Infliximab as a steroid‐sparing agent in refractory cutaneous sarcoidosis: single‐center retrospective study of 9 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;66:328–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 391 Case series demonstrating improvement in chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis following treatment with TNF inhibitors. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:1097–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 392 Cutaneous sarcoidosis and infliximab: evidence for efficacy in refractory disease. Australas J Dermatol 2014;55:279–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 393 Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:795–802. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 394 Pulmonary sarcoidosis developing during infliximab therapy. Arthritis Rheum 2006;55:978–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 395 Development of sarcoidosis in etanercept treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:1969–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 396 Sarcoidosis occuring during anti‐TNF‐alpha treatment for inflammatory rheumatic diseases: report of two cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008;26:471–5. Pubmed link , , , .
- 397 Infliximab induced skin and pulmonary sarcoidosis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient. Joint Bone Spine 2009;76:718–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 398 Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha antagonist‐induced sarcoidosis. J Clin Rheumatol 2010;16:274–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 399 Cutaneous sarcoidosis occurring during anti‐TNF‐alpha treatment: report of two cases. Dermatology 2010;220:234–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 400 Pulmonary sarcoidosis developing during treatment with etanercept. Rev Mal Respir 2011;28:360–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 401 Development of sarcoidosis during adalimumab therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis. Australas J Dermatol 2011;52:e8–11. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 402 Development of cutaneous sarcoidosis during treatment with tumour necrosis alpha factor antagonists. Australas J Dermatol 2012;53:e87–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 403 Cutaneous sarcoidosis in a patient with ulcerative colitis on infliximab. J Crohns Colitis 2012;6:708–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 404 Etanercept‐induced cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoid‐like granulomas resolving with adalimumab. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:289–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 405 Successful treatment of lupus pernio with adalimimab. Arch Dermatol 2011;147:1332–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 406 Adalimumab for treatment of cutaneous sarcodosis. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:17–19. Pubmed link , .
- 407 Disfiguring annular sarcoidosis improved by adalimumab. Case Rep Dermatol 2011;3:103–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 408 Recalcitrant cutaneous sarcoidosis responding to adalimumab but not to etanercept. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:795–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 409 Etanercept for the treatment of stage II and III progressive pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 2003;124:177–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 410 Sarcoidosis, role of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and other biologic agents, past, present, and future concepts. Clin Dermatol 2007;25:341–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 411 Refractory chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis responsive to dose escalation of TNF‐alpha antagonists. Dermatology 2009;219:59–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 412 Cutaneous sarcoidosis successfully treated with topical tacrolimus. Br J Dermatol 2002;147:154–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 413 Topical tacrolimus for the treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:457–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 414 Successful topical treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with macrolide immunomodulators. Eur J Dermatol 2007;17:454–5. Pubmed link , , .
- 415 Lichenoid type of cutaneous sarcoidosis: great response to topical tacrolimus. Eur J Dermatol 2008;18:89–90. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 416 Treatment of cutaneous sarcoid with topical gel psoralen and ultraviolet A. Br J Dermatol 2011;164:892–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 417 Treatment of lupus pernio with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser. Lasers Surg Med 1992;12:549–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 418 CO2 laser excision of lupus pernio of the face. Am J Otolaryngol 1996;17:260–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 419 The successful treatment of lupus pernio with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser. J Cutan Laser Ther 1999;1:49–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 420 CO2 laser vaporization for disfiguring lupus pernio. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2002;4:87–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 421 Generalized ulcerative sarcoidosis induced by therapy with the flashlamp‐pumped pulsed dye laser. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:507–8. Pubmed link , , .
- 422 Split‐thickness skin grafting in extensive ulcerative sarcoidosis. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:679–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 423 Nasal reconstruction in advanced sinunasal sarcoidosis. Rhinology 2009;47:327–9. Pubmed link , .
- 424 Improving cosmesis of lupus pernio by excision and forehead flap reconstruction. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:e25–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 425 Surgical reconstruction of nasal sarcoidosis: a case report. Ann Plast Surg 2010;64:800–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 426 Successful treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis using topical photodynamic therapy. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:581–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 427 Successful treatment of cutaneous sarcoid by photodynamic therapy with minimal discomfort using a fractionated dosing regime. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2009;25:276–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 428 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:e12–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 429 Management of treatment‐resistant cutaneous sarcoidosis with radiation. Am J Clin Oncol 2002;25:573–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 430 Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with isotretinoin. Arch Dermatol 1983;119:1003–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 431 Cutaneous sarcoidosis: complete remission after oral isotretinoin therapy. Acta Derm Venereol 1998;78:457–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 432 Cutaneous sarcoidosis in Asians: a report of 25 patients from Singapore. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005;30:120–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 433 Mycophenolate mofetil may serve as a steroid‐sparing agent for sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 2003;148:147–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 434 Allopurinol: a therapeutic alternative for disseminated cutaneous sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:307–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 435 Allopurinol in der Behandlung der kutanen Sarkoidose. Hautartz 1998;49:216–18. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 436 Sarcoidosis in a child treated successfully with allopurinol. Br J Dermatol 1999;140:1184–5. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 437 Treatment of subcutaneous sarcoidosis with allopurinol. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1560–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 438 A case of cutaneous acral sarcoidosis with response to allopurinol. Br J Dermatol 2000;142:1052–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 439 Pentoxifylline in treatment of sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1665–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 440 A 14‐year‐old girl with lichenoid sarcoidosis successfully treated with tacrolimus. J Dermatol 2006;33:344–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 441 Successful treatment of recalcitrant cutaneous sarcoidosis with fumaric acid esters. BMC Dermatol 2002;2:15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 442 Cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Successful therapy with fumaric acid esters. Hautarzt 2012;63:808–11. , , , et al.
- 443 Treatment of hypopigmented sarcoidosis with 8‐methoxypsoralen and long wave ultraviolet light. Int J Dermatol 1982;21:476–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 444 Successful ultraviolet A1 treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:354–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 445 Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with tranilast. J Dermatol 1995;22:149–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 446 Efficacy and safety of apremilast in chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:262–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 447 Evidence‐based therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis. Drugs 2008;68:1361–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 448 Melatonin for treatment of chronic refractory sarcoidosis. Lancet 1995;346:1229–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 449 Melatonin is a safe and effective treatment for chronic pulmonary and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. J Pineal Res 2006;41:95–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 450 Treatment of cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis with thalidomide. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32;866–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 451 Cutaneous sarcoidosis successfully treated with low doses of thalidomide. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:1045–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 452 Disfiguring cutaneous manifestation of sarcoidosis treated with thalidomide: a case report. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:835–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 453 Thalidomide induces granuloma differentiation in sarcoid skin lesions associated with disease improvement. Clin Immunol 2002;102:225–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 454 Thalidomide for chronic sarcoidosis. Chest 2002;122:227–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 455 Thalidomide for improving cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis in patients resistant or with contraindications to corticosteroids. Biomed Pharmacother 2012;66:300–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 456 Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with thalidomide. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:235–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 457 Skin manifestations of sarcoidosis. Presse Med 2012;41:e355–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .