Seborrhoeic keratosis

  • 1  Yeatman JM, Kilkenny M, Marks R. The prevalence of seborrhoeic keratoses in an Australian population: does exposure to sunlight play a part in their frequency? Br J Dermatol 1997;137:411–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 2  Memon AA, Tomenson JA, Bothwell J, et al. Prevalence of solar damage and actinic keratosis in a Merseyside population. Br J Dermatol 2000;142:1154–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 3  Williams MG. Acanthomata appearing after eczema. Br J Dermatol 1956;68:268–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 4  Dantzig PI. Sign of Leser‐Trélat. Arch Dermatol 1973;108:700–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 5  Sanderson KV. The structure of seborrhoeic keratoses. Br J Dermatol 1968;80:588–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 6  Li YH, Chen G, Dong XP, Chen HD. Detection of epidermodysplasia verruciformis‐associated human papillomavirus DNA in nongenital seborrhoeic keratosis. Br J Dermatol 2004;151:1060–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 7  Gushi A, Kanekura T, Kanzaki T, Eizuru Y. Detection and sequences of human papillomavirus DNA in nongenital seborrhoeic keratosis of immunopotent individuals. J Dermatol Sci 2003;31:143–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 8  Lee ES, Whang MR, Kang WH. Absence of human papillomavirus DNA in nongenital seborrheic keratosis. J Korean Med Sci 2001;16:619–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 9  Hafner C, Hartmann A, van Oers JM, et al. FGFR3 mutations in seborrheic keratoses are already present in flat lesions and associated with age and localization. Mod Pathol 2007;20:895–903. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 10  Hafner C, Lopez‐Knowles E, Luis NM, et al. Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations occur in epidermal nevi and seborrheic keratoses with a characteristic mutation pattern. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007;104:13450–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 11  Hafner C, van Oers JM, Vogt T, et al. Mosaicism of activating FGFR3 mutations in human skin causes epidermal nevi. J Clin Invest 2006;116:2201–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 12  Hafner C, Toll A, Fernandez‐Casado A, et al. Multiple oncogenic mutations and clonal relationship in spatially distinct benign human epidermal tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010;107:20780–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 13  Ko CJ, Shintaku P, Binder SW. Comparison of benign keratoses using p53, bcl‐1, and bcl‐2. J Cutan Pathol 2005;32:356–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 14  Conscience I, Jovenin N, Coissard C, et al. P16 is overexpressed in cutaneous carcinomas located on sun‐exposed areas. Eur J Dermatol 2006;16:518–22. Pubmed link
  • 15  Seo EY, Lee DH, Lee Y, Cho KH, Eun HC, Chung JH. Microarray analysis reveals increased expression of ΔNp63α in seborrhoeic keratosis. Br J Dermatol 2012;166:337–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 16  Kwon OS, Hwang EJ, Bae JH, et al. Seborrheic keratosis in the Korean males: causative role of sunlight. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2003;19:73–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 17  Polder KD, Mithani A, Harrison A, Bruce S. Treatment of macular seborrheic keratoses using a novel 1927‐nm fractional thulium fiber laser. Dermatol Surg 2012 Jul;38(7 Pt 1):1025–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 18  Bowling J. Diagnostic Dermoscopy: The Illustrated Guide. Oxford: Wiley‐Blackwell, 2012.

Stucco keratosis

  • 19  Hafner C, Landthaler M, Mentzel T, Vogt T. FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations in stucco keratosis and dermatosis papulosa nigra. Br J Dermatol 2010;162:508–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 20  Teraki Y, Sato Y, Izaki S. Successful treatment of stucco keratosis with maxacalcitol. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:1085–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Dermatosis papulosa nigra

  • 21  Hafner C, Landthaler M, Mentzel T, Vogt T. FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations in stucco keratosis and dermatosis papulosa nigra. Br J Dermatol 2010;162:508–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 22  Garcia MS, Azari R, Eisen DB. Treatment of dermatosis papulosa nigra in 10 patients: a comparison trial of electrodesiccation, pulsed dye laser, and curettage. Dermatol Surg 2010;36:1968–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 23  Kundu RV, Joshi SS, Suh KY, et al. Comparison of electrodesiccation and potassium‐titanyl‐phosphate laser for treatment of dermatosis papulosa nigra. Dermatol Surg 2009;35:1079–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Warty dyskeratoma

  • 24  Jang EJ, Lee JY, Kim MK, Yoon TY. Warty dyskeratoma involving two adjoining follicles. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:98–100. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 25  Szymanski FJ. Warty dyskeratoma; a benign cutaneous tumor resembling Darier's disease microscopically. AMA Arch Derm 1957;75:567–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Clear cell acanthomas

  • 26  Funan H, Sisson JK. The ultrastructure of the pale cell acanthoma. J Invest Dermatol 1969;52:185–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 27  Tempark T, Shwayder T. Clear cell acanthoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37:831–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 28  Blum A, Metzler G, Bauer J, et al. The dermatoscopic pattern of clear‐cell acanthoma resembles psoriasis vulgaris. Dermatology 2001;203:50–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 29  Chi CC, Wang SH, Huang HS. Clear cell acanthoma successfully treated with a carbon dioxide laser. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:1355–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Lichenoid keratosis

  • 30  Morgan MB, Stevens GL, Switlyk S. Benign lichenoid keratosis: a clinical and pathologic reappraisal of 1040 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:387–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 31  Kim HS, Park EJ, Kwon IH, Kim KH, Kim KJ. Clinical and histopathologic study of benign lichenoid keratosis on the face. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:738–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 32  Bayer‐Garner IB, Ivan D, Schwartz MR, Tschen JA. The immunopathology of regression in benign lichenoid keratosis, keratoacanthoma and halo nevus. Clin Med Res 2004;2:89–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Benign skin tags

  • 33  Crook MA. Skin tags and the atherogenic lipid profile. J Clin Pathol 2000;11:873–4. Cross Ref link

Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia

  • 34  Zayour M, Lazova R. Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia: a review. Am J Dermatopathol 2011;33:112–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 35  Daldon PE, Macedo de Souza E, Cintra ML. Hypertrophic lupus erythematosus: a clinicopathological study of 14 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2003;30:443–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 36  Kluger N, Durand L, Minier‐Thoumin C, et al. Pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal hyperplasia in tattoos: report of three cases. Am J Clin Dermatol 2008;9:337–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 37  Su A, Ra S, Li X, Zhou J, Binder S. Differentiating cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia by multiplex qRT‐PCR. Mod Pathol 2013;26:1433–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 38  Ra SH, Su A, Li X, Binder S. Molecularly enriched pathways and differentially expressed genes distinguishing cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma from pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Diagn Mol Pathol 2013;22:41–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link