Part 3, Reference for Chapter 25: Viral Infections
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Introduction
- 1 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Virus Taxonomy: 2013 Release http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp (last accessed February 2015).
- 2 Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Field's Virology, 6th edn. New York: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2013.
- 3 Viruses and Human Disease, 2nd edn. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. , .
- 4 Clinical and Diagnostic Virology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Cross Ref link , .
- 5 Virus Taxonomy. Oxford: Elsevier, Academic Press, 2011. , , , .
Poxvirus infections
Smallpox (variola)
- 6 The World Health Organization and global smallpox eradication. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008;62:909–12.Pubmed link .
- 7 Smallpox. Lancet 2006;367:425–35.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Vaccinia
- 8 Brazilian Vaccinia viruses and their origins. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:965–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 9 Vaccinia virus infection in monkeys, Brazilian Amazon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:976–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 10 Natural human infections with Vaccinia virus during bovine vaccinia outbreaks. J Clin Virol 2009;44:308–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 11 Poxvirus genomes: a phylogenetic analysis. J Gen Virol 2004;85:105–17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 12 Secondary and tertiary transmission of vaccinia virus from US military service member. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17:718–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 13 Vaccinia virus infections in martial arts gym, Maryland, USA, 2008. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17:730–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 14 Vulvar vaccinia infection after sexual contact with a smallpox vaccinee. Am J Med Sci 2009;337:289–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 15 Progressive vaccinia: Case description and laboratory‐guided therapy with vaccinia immune globulin, ST‐246, and CMX001. J Infect Dis 2012;206:1372–85.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 16 Adverse events following smallpox vaccination with ACAM2000 in a military population. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:656–61.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 17 Complications of the smallpox vaccine. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:289–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 18 Smallpox vaccination site complications. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:684–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Monkeypox
- 19 Status of human monkeypox: clinical disease, epidemiology and research. Vaccine 2011;29 Suppl. 4:D54–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 20 Human monkeypox outbreak caused by novel virus belonging to Congo Basin clade, Sudan, 2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2010;16:1539–45.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 21 Monkeypox: an epidemiologic and clinical comparison of African and US disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;55:478–81.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 22 Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:16262–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 23 Monkeypox virus: histologic, immunohistochemical and electron‐microscopic findings. J Cutan Pathol 2005;32:28–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 24 Endemic human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2001–2004. Emerg Infect Dis 2007 Jun;13:934–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 25 Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:15–25.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 26 Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients. J Infect Dis 1987;156:293–8Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 27 Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58:260‐7Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 28 Species‐specific identification of variola, monkeypox, cowpox, and vaccinia viruses by multiplex real‐time PCR assay. J Virol Methods 2011;175:163–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 29 Optimization of peptide‐based ELISA for serological diagnostics: a retrospective study of human monkeypox infection. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2012 May;12:400–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Cowpox
- 30 Human cowpox 1969–93: a review based on 54 cases. Br J Dermatol 1994;131:598–607.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 31 The Munich outbreak of cutaneous cowpox infection: transmission by infected pet rats. Acta Derm Venereol 2012;92:126–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 32 Investigation of the first laboratory‐acquired human cowpox virus infection in the United States. J Infect Dis 2012;206:63–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 33 Cowpox presenting with sporotrichoid spread: a case report. Br J Dermatol 1990;122:705–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 34 Genital ulcerations due to a cowpox virus: a misleading diagnosis of herpes. J Clin Virol 2011;50:345–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 35 Cowpox infection causing a generalized eruption in a patient with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1993;129:628–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 36 Pox virus infection in Darier's disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 1982;7:261–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 37 Fatal cowpox‐like virus infection transmitted by cat. Lancet 1990;336:880. , , , et al.
- 38 Development of real‐time PCR assay for specific detection of cowpox virus. J Clin Virol 2010;49:37–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 39 Species‐specific identification of variola, monkeypox, cowpox, and vaccinia viruses by multiplex real‐time PCR assay. J Virol Methods 2011;175:163–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 40 A case of human orf in an immunocompromised patient treated successfully with cidofovir cream. J Med Virol 2001;64:543–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Buffalopox
- 41 Buffalopox: an emerging and re‐emerging zoonosis. Anim Health Res Rev 2007;8:105–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 42 Buffalo pox outbreak with atypical features: a word of caution and need for early intervention! Int J Dermatol 2013;52:1224–30.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 43 Emerging and re‐emerging zoonotic buffalopox infection: a severe outbreak in Kolhapur (Maharashtra), India. Vet Ital 2010;46:439–48.Pubmed link , , , et al.
Orf
- 44 Orf parapoxvirus infection from a cat scratch. Dermatol Online J 2011;17:9.Pubmed link , , .
- 45 Orf virus infection in a hunter in Western Austria, presumably transmitted by game. Acta Derm Venereol 2013;94:212–14.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 46 Orf acquired during religious observance. Arch Dermatol 2009;145:606–8.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 47 Orf. Report of 19 human cases with clinical and pathological observations. JAMA 1968;204:657–64.Cross Ref linkPubmed link Jr, , , et al.
- 48 Human orf and milkers' nodules: a clinicopathological study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;25:706–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 49 Nosocomial outbreak of disseminated orf infection in a burn unit, Gaziantep, Turkey, October to December 2012. Euro Surv. 2013;18:20425. , , , et al.
- 50 Inflammatory nodules around the axilla: an uncommon localization of orf virus infection. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:240–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 Genital orf. Eur J Dermatol 2008;18:460–1.Pubmed link , , .
- 52 Two giant orf lesions in a heart/lung transplant patient. Eur J Dermatol 2006;16:284–6.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 53 Giant orf with prolonged recovery in a patient with psoriatic arthritis treated with etanercept. Acta Derm Venereol 2013;93:487–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 54 Rare presentation of human orf as multiple lesions. J Dermatol 2011;38:825–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 55 Disseminated parapox (orf) in a 13‐year‐old boy with atopic dermatitis following acupuncture. Clin Exp Dermatol 2011;36:809–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 56 Human orf complicated with erythema multiforme. Int J Dermatol 2008;47:1333–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 57 Orf‐induced immunobullous disease: A distinct autoimmune blistering disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58:49–55.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 58 Orf‐induced pemphigoid with antilaminin‐332 antibodies. Br J Dermatol 2012;167:956–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 59 Differential diagnosis of orf viruses by a single step PCR. J Virol Methods 2009;160:85–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 60 Taqman real‐time PCR assay based on ORFV024 gene for rapid detection of orf infection. Toxicol Mech Methods 2013;23:308–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 61 Recurrent contagious ecthyma (Orf) in an immunocompromised host successfully treated with cryotherapy. Dermatology 1999;198:162–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 62 A case of ecthyma contagiosum (human orf) treated with idoxuridine. Dermatologica 1984;168:207.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 63 Rapidly growing orf in a renal transplant recipient: favourable outcome with reduction of immunosuppression and imiquimod. Transpl Int 2010;23:e62–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 64 Treatment of orf poxvirus lesion with cidofovir cream. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003;22:1027–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Milker's nodule
- 65 An investigation of a cluster of parapoxvirus cases in Missouri, Feb–May 2006: Epidemiologic, clinical and molecular aspects. Animals 2013;3:142–57.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 66 Human Vaccinia virus and Pseudocowpox virus co‐infection: clinical description and phylogenetic characterization. J Clin Virol 2010;48:69–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 67 A note on milker's nodes. Br J Dermatol 1947;59:379–83.Cross Ref link .
- 68 Erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme associated with milker's nodules. Acta Derm Venereol 1976;56:69–72.Pubmed link , , .
- 69 Detection and diagnosis of parapoxvirus by the polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 2000;84:201–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 70 Specific qPCR assays for the detection of orf virus, pseudocowpox virus and bovine papular stomatitis virus. J Virol Methods 2013;194:229–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Molluscum contagiosum
- 71 Molluscum contagiosum virus types in genital and non‐genital lesions. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:37–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 72 Epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum using genetic analysis of the viral DNA. J Med Virol 1989;27:87–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 73 Molecular epidemiology of Australian isolates of molluscum contagiosum. J Med Virol 1990;32:1–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 74 Epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children: a systematic review. Fam Pract 2014;31:130–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 75 The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:47–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 76 Detection of viral DNA in nonlesional skin of patients with molluscum contagiosum and on environmental fomites. Br J Dermatol 2009;160:1357–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 77 Congenital molluscum contagiosum: report of four cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:553–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 78 Features of molluscum contagiosum in the north‐east of Scotland and in Fijian village settlements. J Hyg (Lond) 1967;65:281–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 79 Case detection rates of molluscum contagiosum in childhood. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:198–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 80 An epidemic study of molluscum contagiosum. Relationship to swimming. Dermatologica 1984;169:197–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 81 Molluscum contagiosum, swimming and bathing: a clinical analysis. Australas J Dermatol 1999;40:89–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 82 Topical salicylic acid gel as a treatment for molluscum contagiosum in children. J Dermatol Treat 2005;16:336–40.Cross Ref link , , .
- 83 Are lifetime prevalence of impetigo, molluscum and herpes infection really increased in children having atopic dermatitis? J Dermatol Sci 2010;60:173–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 84 Profuse mollusca contagiosa of the face induced by corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol 1971;85:398.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 85 Molluscum contagiosum infection associated with pimecrolimus use in pityriasis alba. Pediatr Dermatol 2007;24:E63–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 86 Molluscum contagiosum profus au cours d'une dermatite atopique traitée par tacrolimus: intérêt du cidofovir. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2007;134:457–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 87 Molluscum contagiosum in a patient with adult T‐cell leukaemia/lymphoma. Br J Haematol 2011;155:286.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 88 Molluscum contagiosum and sarcoidosis: report of a case. Br J Dermatol 1971;85:587–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 89 Disseminated giant molluscum contagiosum in a patient with idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia. Successful eradication with systemic interferon. Dermatology 2008;217:196–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 90 Disseminated molluscum contagiosum infection in a hyper IgE syndrome. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2012;78:371–4.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 91 Detection of molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) DNA in the plasma of an immunocompromised patient and possible reduction of MCV DNA with CMX‐001. J Infect Dis 2012;205:794–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 92 Molluscum contagiosum. Eruption following treatment with prednisone and methotrexate. Arch Dermatol 1970;101:439–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 93 Severe atypical molluscum contagiosum infection in an immunocompromised host. Br J Dermatol 1987;116:871–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 94 Genital HPV lesions and molluscum contagiosum occurring in patients receiving anti‐TNF‐alpha therapy. Dermatology 2008;216:364–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 95 Facial molluscum contagiosum in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:347.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 96 Skin diseases in children with organ transplants. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:932–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 97 An immunohistochemical study of abnormal keratinocyte proliferation in molluscum contagiosum. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:609–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 98 Inflammatory molluscum contagiosum. Clinicopathological study of seven cases. Arch Dermatol 1964;90:479–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 99 et al. Spontaneous regression of highly immunogenic Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)‐induced skin lesions is associated with plasmacytoid dendritic cells and IFN‐DC infiltration. J Invest Dermatol 2011;131:426–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 100 Virus‐specific and anticellular antibodies in molluscum contagiosum. Br J Dermatol 1979;101:133–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 101 Antibodies to molluscum contagiosum virus in the general population and susceptible patients. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:1518–22.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 102 Poxvirus genomes: a phylogenetic analysis. J Gen Virol 2004;85:105–17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 103 Replication of molluscum contagiosum virus. Virology 1995;213:655–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 104 Identification and typing of molluscum contagiosum virus in clinical specimens by polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 1997;53:205–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 105 Analysis of molluscum contagiosum virus genomes isolated in Japan. J Med Virol 1995;46:339–48.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 106 Molluscum contagiosum of the sole. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:109–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 107 Molluscum contagiosum and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: clinical and immunological details of two cases. Br J Dermatol 1987;116:131–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 108 Disseminated molluscum contagiosum in a patient with chronic plaque psoriasis taking methotrexate. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:591–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 109 Intraoral molluscum contagiosum in a young immunocompetent patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012;114:e57–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 110 Giant molluscum contagiosum of immunocompetent children occurring on the anogenital area. Eur J Dermatol 2007;17:537–8.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 111 Disseminated erythematous papules in a healthy 73‐year‐old woman. Clin Exp Dermatol 2011;36:318–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 112 Molluscum contagiosum: an unusual complication of tattooing. BMJ 1982;285:607.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 113 Follicular molluscum contagiosum. Br J Dermatol 1985;113:493–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 114 An eczematous reaction associated with molluscum contagiosum. Arch Dermatol 1956;74:344–8.Cross Ref link , , .
- 115 Erythema annulare centrifugum and molluscum contagiosum. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:1853.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 116 Erythema multiforme associated with resolving molluscum contagiosum. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:214–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 117 Two cases of erythema multiforme associated with molluscum contagiosum. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:659–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 118 Ocular manifestations of molluscum contagiosum. Clin Exp Optometr 2006;89:390–3.Cross Ref link , , .
- 119 Solitary molluscum contagiosum – clinical histological study of nine cases. Cutis 1967;3:339. .
- 120 Molluscum BOTE sign: a predictor of imminent resolution. Pediatrics 2013;131:e1650–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 121 Scarring in Molluscum contagiosum: comparison of physical expression and phenol ablation. BMJ 1999;319:1540.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 122 Secondary anetoderma following molluscum contagiosum infection. Acta Derm Venereol 2003;83:461–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 123 Electron microscopy in differential diagnosis of poxvirus infections. BMJ 1964;2:1499–500.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 124 Office diagnosis of molluscum contagiosum by light microscopic demonstration of virions. Cutis 1985;36:465–6.Pubmed link , .
- 125 Detection of Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) subtype 1 as a single dominant virus subtype in Molluscum lesions from a Turkish population. Arch Med Res 2006;37:388–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 126 et al. Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD004767.Pubmed link , , ,
- 127 Childhood molluscum contagiosum: experience with cantharidin therapy in 300 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:503–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 128 Treatment of facial molluscum contagiosum with trichloroacetic acid. Pediatr Dermatol 2009;26:425–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 129 A prospective randomized trial comparing the efficacy and adverse effects of four recognized treatments of molluscum contagiosum in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:574–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 130 Venereal herpes‐like molluscum contagiosum: treatment with tretinoin. Cutis 1976;18:537–40.Pubmed link , .
- 131 Treatment of molluscum contagiosum: a brief review and discussion of a case successfully treated with adapelene. Dermatol Online J 2007;13:15.Pubmed link .
- 132 Molluscum contagiosum effectively treated with a topical acidified nitrite, nitric oxide liberating cream. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:1051–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 133 Double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial of the use of topical 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:279–81.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 134 Evaluation of the effectiveness of 5% potassium hydroxide for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum. Pediatr Dermatol 2000;17:495.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 135 The comparative efficacy of benzoyl peroxide 10% cream and tretinoin 0.05% cream in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum. Pediatric Dermatol 2004;21:399. .
- 136 Essential oil of Australian lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children. Biomed Pharmacother 2004;58:245–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 137 Combination of essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia and iodine in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children. J Drugs Dermatol 2012;11:349–54.Pubmed link , .
- 138 Treatment of molluscum contagiosum with topical diphencyprone therapy. Acta Derm Venereol 2005;85:529–30.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 139 An open label safety study of topical imiquimod 5% cream in the treatment of Molluscum contagiosum in children. Dermatol Online J 2001;7:20.Pubmed link , , .
- 140 Intralesional interferon for the treatment of recalcitrant molluscum contagiosum in HIV antibody positive individuals – a preliminary report. Int J STD AIDS 1995;6:351–2.Pubmed link , , .
- 141 Disseminated giant molluscum contagiosum in a patient with idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia. Successful eradication with systemic interferon. Dermatology 2008;217:196–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 142 Treatment of molluscum contagiosum with oral cimetidine: clinical experience in 13 patients. Pediatr Dermatol 1996;13:310–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 143 Intralesional immunotherapy with Candida antigen for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2011;28:254–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 144 Comparative study on the efficacy, safety, and acceptability of imiquimod 5% cream versus cryotherapy for molluscum contagiosum in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:388–94.Pubmed link , , , .
- 145 Clinical executive summary {[miquimod] Available at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/UCM162961.pdf (last accessed March 2015). .
- 146 Keloid scars as a result of CO2 laser for molluscum contagiosum. Obstet Gynecol 1987;70:394–6.Pubmed link , .
- 147 Treatment of molluscum contagiosum with a pulsed dye laser: Pilot study with 19 children. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2008;6:121–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 148 Treatment of verrucae vulgaris and molluscum contagiosum with photodynamic therapy. Dermatol Clin 2007;25:75–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 149 Curettage treatment for molluscum contagiosum: a follow‐up survey study. Br J Dermatol 2008;159:1144–7.Pubmed link , .
- 150 EMLA cream provides rapid pain relief for the curettage of molluscum contagiosum in children with atopic dermatitis without causing serious application‐site reactions. Pediatr Dermatol 1998;15:309–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 151 Efficacy of intravenous cidofovir in the treatment of giant molluscum contagiosum in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Dermatol 2011;147:652–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 152 Topical cidofovir: a novel treatment for recalcitrant molluscum contagiosum in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:983–5.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 153 Recalcitrant giant molluscum contagiosum in a patient with advanced HIV disease – eradication of disease with paclitaxel. Top HIV Med 2010;18:169–72.Pubmed link .
Tanapox
- 154 Human tanapox in Zaire: clinical and epidemiological observations on cases confirmed by laboratory studies. Bull WHO 1985;63:1027–35.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 155 Tanapox infection in a college student. N Engl J Med 2004;350:361–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 156 Real‐time PCR assay for the detection of tanapox virus and yaba‐like disease virus. J Virol Methods 2005;130:149–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Herpesvirus infections
Herpes simplex
- 157 First‐episode, recurrent, and asymptomatic herpes simplex infections. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:169–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 158 Recurrences after oral and genital herpes simplex virus infection. Influence of site of infection and viral type. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1444–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 159 Reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus infection by ultraviolet light: a human model. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:473–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 160 Herpes simplex following decompression operations for trigeminal neuralgia. Attempts to modify by local use of hydrocortisone preparations. Arch Dermatol 1960;81:919–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 161 Reactivation of type 2 herpes simplex virus by thoracolumbar neurosurgery. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:503–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 162 Recurrence of herpes simplex virus after dental extraction. J Infect Dis 1982;146:707.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 163 Activation of herpes simplex following dermabrasion. Report of a patient successfully treated with intravenous acyclovir and brief review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;13:103–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 164 Delayed reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection after facial laser resurfacing. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:743–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 165 The temporal relationship of psychosocial stress to cellular immunity and herpes labialis recurrences. Fam Med 1991;23:594–9.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 166 Does chronic stress lead to increased rates of recurrences of genital herpes – a review of the psychoneuroimmunological evidence? Int J STD AIDS 2008;19:359–62.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 167 Genital shedding of herpes simplex virus among symptomatic and asymptomatic persons with HSV‐2 Infection. JAMA 2011;305:1441–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 168 Human herpes simplex virus infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57:737–63;quiz 64–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 169 Infections with herpes simplex viruses (1). N Engl J Med 1986;314:686–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 170 Infections with herpes simplex viruses (2). N Engl J Med 1986;314:749–57.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 171 First‐episode, recurrent, and asymptomatic herpes simplex infections. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:169–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 172 Herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus, the house guests who never leave. Herpesviridae 2012;3:5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 173 Herpes simplex virus infection of the hand. A profile of 79 cases. Am J Med 1988;84:89–93.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 174 Herpes simplex on nipples inoculated from herpetic gingivostomatitis of a baby. Clin Exp Dermatol 1986;11:664–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 175 Immune responses to herpes simplex virus in patients with facial herpes simplex and those with eczema herpeticum. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:775–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 176 A comparative study of herpes simplex infections in renal transplant and leukemic patients. J Infect Dis 1987;156:280–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 177 Chronic herpes simplex infection in cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas. Arch Dermatol 1980;116:1018–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 178 Relapsing Kaposi's varicelliform eruption and herpes simplex following facial tacrolimus treatment for atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 2002;82:224–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 179 Herpes simplex of the vulva evoked by topical tacrolimus treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005;30:95–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 180 Comparable risk of herpes simplex virus infection between topical treatments with tacrolimus and corticosteroids in adults with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2006;154:1204–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 224 Presence of herpes simplex virus DNA in erythema multiforme but not polymorphic light eruption. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:1084–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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Primary herpes genitalis
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- 313 Herpes simplex virus infection of the hand. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:111–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Varicella‐zoster virus infections
Chickenpox and shingles
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- 330 Population‐based studies of varicella complications. Pediatrics 1986;78:723–7.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 331 Comparisons between chickenpox in a tropical and a European country. J Trop Med Hyg 1963;66:311–15.Pubmed link , .
- 332 Superficial gangrene of the skin in chickenpox. Arch Dis Child 1955;30:177–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 333 A 12‐month‐old infant with Fournier gangrene associated with varicella. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007;23:719–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 334 Rhabdomyolysis associated with varicella infection. Int J Clin Pract 2001;55:484–5.Pubmed link , , .
- 335 Varicella arthritis diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction. J Formos Med Assoc 1999;98:519–21.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 336 Grade I Reye's syndrome. A frequent cause of vomiting and liver dysfunction after varicella and upper‐respiratory‐tract infection. N Engl J Med 1983;309:133–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 337 Primary varicella infection associated with Stevens‐Johnson syndrome in a Turkish child. J Dermatol 2005;32:745–50.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 338 Stevens–Johnson syndrome after varicella vaccination. Med J Aust 2012;194:240–1.Cross Ref link , .
- 339 Varicella zoster virus infection associated with erythema multiforme in children. Infection 2001;29:37–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 340 Varicella zoster with erythema multiforme in a young girl: a rare association. Ind J Dermatol 2014;59:299–301.Cross Ref link , , , .
- 341 Near fatal chickenpox during prednisolone treatment. BMJ 1994;309:1069–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 342 Chronic verrucous varicella zoster virus skin lesions: clinical, histological, molecular and therapeutic aspects. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24:346–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 343 Scarring resulting from chickenpox. Pediatr Dermatol 2001;18:378–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
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- 345 Clinical reinfection with varicella‐zoster virus. J Infect Dis 1984;149:137–42.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
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- 348 Detection of varicella‐zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients suffering from neurological complications associated with chicken pox or herpes zoster. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1513–16.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 349 Utility of direct immunofluorescence and virus culture for detection of varicella‐zoster virus in skin lesions. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2792–5.Pubmed link , .
- 350 In situ hybridization detection of varicella zoster virus in paraffin‐embedded skin biopsy samples. Clin Diagn Virol 1996;7:69–76.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 351 Detection of herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2 and varicella‐zoster virus in skin lesions. Comparison of real‐time PCR, nested PCR and virus isolation. J Clin Virol 2004;29:120–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 352 Live attenuated varicella virus vaccine. Efficacy trial in healthy children. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1409–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 353 Risk of herpes zoster in adults immunized with varicella vaccine. J Infect Dis 2008;197 Suppl. 2:S196–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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Zoster
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- 379 Histologic changes in sensory nerves of the skin in herpes zoster. Arch Derm Syphilol 1949;60:641–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
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- 388 Herpes zoster of the anogenital area affecting urination and defaecation. Br J Dermatol 1973;89:285–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 395 Herpes zoster infection after autologous bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1989;74:1424–7.Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 397 Di The risk of herpes zoster in the anti‐TNF‐α era: a case report and review of the literature. J Dermatol Case Rep 2013;307:1–4. , , , et al.
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- 403 Periorbital necrotising fasciitis following cutaneous herpes zoster. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2012;65:106–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
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- 405 Herpes zoster recurrences more frequent than previously reported. Mayo Clin Proc 2011;86:88–93.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 409 A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med 2005;352:2271–84.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 413 A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acyclovir and famciclovir in the management of herpes zoster. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:2904–7.Pubmed link , Shannoma, , et al.
- 414 Unique clinical trial design: combination acyclovir plus prednisone therapy of localized zoster in the normal host. Antiviral Res 1996;29:67–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 418 Postherpetic neuralgia: impact of famciclovir, age, rash severity, and acute pain in herpes zoster patients. J Infect Dis 1998;178 (Suppl. 1):S76–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 420 Treatment of post herpetic neuralgia in the elderly. Br Med Bull 1990;46:113–23.Pubmed link , .
- 421 Pregabalin reduces pain and improves sleep and mood disturbances in patients with post‐herpetic neuralgia: results of a randomised, placebo‐controlled clinical trial. Pain 2004;109:26–35.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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Cytomegalovirus
- 425 Cytomegalovirus infections and the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:1333–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
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- 427 Cutaneous vesicles in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr 1978;92:509.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 428 Congenital CMV with LAD type 1 and NK cell deficiency. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2013;35:468–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
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- 430 Vasculitis in cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Dermatol 1980;116:1174–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
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- 433 Histologically specific skin lesions in disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:937–46.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 434 Cytomegalovirus‐induced cutaneous microangiopathy manifesting as lower limb ischemia in a human immunodeficiency virus‐infected patient. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:945–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 435 Cutaneous manifestations of cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant recipients: a case series. Transpl Infect Dis 2008;10:209–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 436 Mucous membrane ulcers in an immunocompromised patient. Cutaneous cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Dermatol 2009;145:931–6.Pubmed link , , , .
- 437 Characteristics of cutaneous cytomegalovirus infection in non‐acquired immune deficiency syndrome, immunocompromised patients. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:977–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 438 Cytomegalovirus‐induced cutaneous vasculopathy and perianal ulceration. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:1216–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 439 Unusual cutaneous cytomegalovirus involvement in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:1243–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 440 Oral ulcers in AIDS patients frequently associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infections. J Oral Pathol Med 1999;28:204–9.Pubmed link , , , .
- 441 Diagnosis and treatment of a case of cutaneous cytomegalovirus infection with a dramatic clinical presentation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38:349–51.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 442 Chronic cutaneous cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2014;170:223–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 443 Infectious disease as aetiological factor in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Neth J Med 2010;68:348–53.Pubmed link , , .
- 444 Antibodies against human cytomegalovirus late protein UL94 in the pathogenesis of scleroderma‐like skin lesions in chronic graft‐versus‐host disease. Int Immunol 2012;24:583–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 445 Cytomegalovirus infection in systemic necrotizing vasculitis: causative agent or opportunistic infection. Rheumatol Int 2000;20:35–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 446 Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with severe cytomegalovirus infection in a patient on regular hemodialysis. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2011;3:e2011004.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 447 Papular acrodermatitis with cytomegalovirus hepatitis. Arch Dis Child 1983;58:1024–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 448 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome: a study of 26 cases. Br J Dermatol 1986;115:49–59. , , , et al.
- 449 Papular‐purpuric gloves‐and‐socks syndrome related to cytomegalovirus infection. Dermatology 1995;191:269–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 450 Erythema multiforme major associated with CMV infection in an immunocompetent patient. J Cutan Med Surg 2011;15:115–17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 451 Erythema multiforme in a newborn associated with acute acquired cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Dermatol 2013;30:e161–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 452 Rapid quantitative PCR assays for the simultaneous detection of herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, and human herpesvirus 6 DNA in blood and other clinical specimens. J Med Virol 2008;80:467–77.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 453 Saliva polymerase‐chain‐reaction assay for cytomegalovirus screening in newborms. N Engl J Med 2011;364:2111–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 454 Antiviral drugs for cytomegalovirus diseases. Antiviral Res 2006;71:154–63.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 455 Valganciclovir as treatment for cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:20–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Epstein–Barr virus infections
Introduction
- 456 Prevalence of antibodies to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) in childhood and adolescence in Denmark. Scand J Infect Dis 1983;15:335–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 457 The Epstein–Barr virus and EB virus infections in childhood. J Pediatr 1979;95:171–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
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Infectious mononucleosis
- 459 Infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1993–2000.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 460 Acute urticaria in infectious mononucleosis. Ann Allergy 1969;27:182–7.Pubmed link , .
- 461 Azithromycin‐induced rash in infectious mononucleosis. Scand J Infect Dis 2002;34:939–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
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- 463 Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever) complicated by cold agglutinins, cold urticaria and leg ulceration. Acta Derm Venereol 1981;61:451–2.Pubmed link .
- 464 Syndrome de Gianotti–Crosti à virus Epstein–Barr. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1983;110:767–8.Pubmed link , , .
- 465 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome associated with endogenous reactivation of Epstein–Barr virus. Dermatology 2003;207:68–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 466 Über eine eigenartige Geschwürsform des weiblichen Genitales (ulcus vulvae acutum). Arch Dermatol Syph (Berlin) 1913;114:363.Cross Ref link
- 467 Lipschutz's genital ulceration: a manifestation of Epstein–Barr virus primary infection. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:663–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 468 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to germline mutations in SH2D1A, the X‐linked lymphoproliferative disease gene. Blood 2001;97:1131–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 469 Hodgkin lymphoma‐associated hemophagocytic syndrome: a disorder strongly correlated with Epstein–Barr virus. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:531–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 470 Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with polyarteritis nodosa associated with Epstein–Barr virus reactivation. Rheumatol Int 2006;26:573–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 471 Hemophagocytic syndrome in kidney transplant recipients: report of four cases from a single center. Acta Haematol 2006;116:108–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 472 Poor outcomes of chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in non‐Japanese adult patients. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:105–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 473 Multiple organ failure and severe bone marrow dysfunction in two 18 year‐old Caucasian patients: Epstein–Barr virus and the haemophagocytic syndrome. Anaesthesia 2008;63:1249–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 474 Severe Epstein–Barr virus‐associated hemophagocytic syndrome in six adult patients. J Clin Virol 2007;40:156–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 475 Epidermal cell necrosis with direct epidermal infiltration of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐encoded small nuclear RNA‐positive T lymphocytes in a patient with EBV‐associated haemophagocytic syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2007;157:1053–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 476 Atypical skin lesions revealing an EBV‐associated hemophagocytic syndrome after a large B cell lymphoma in complete remission. Leuk Lymphoma 2007;48:421–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 477 Disseminated hyperkeratotic and granulomatous nodules in a child with fatal Epstein–Barr‐virus‐associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:35–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 478 Use of rituximab in conjunction with immunosuppressive chemotherapy as a novel therapy for Epstein Barr virus‐associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;29:569–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 479 Virological and immunological characteristics of fatal Epstein–Barr virus mononucleosis in a 17‐year‐old Caucasian male presenting with meningoencephalitis and hemophagocytic syndrome. J Neurovirol 2007;13:389–96.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 480 Primary Epstein–Barr virus infection associated with Kikuchi's disease and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report and review of the literature. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2010;43:253–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 481 A case of erythema multiforme associated with primary Epstein–Barr virus infection. Pediatr Dermatol 2011;28:23–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 482 Erythema nodosum and infectious mononucleosis. BMJ 1979;2:1263.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 483 Erythema annulare centrifugum coincident with Epstein–Barr virus infection in an infant. Acta Paediatr Scand 1974;63:788–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 484 Pityriasis lichenoides‐like exanthem and primary infection by Epstein–Barr virus. Int J Dermatol 2000;39:156–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 485 Chronic bullous disease of childhood following Epstein–Barr virus seroconversion: a case report. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21:123–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 486 Granuloma annulare‐like eruption due to chronic Epstein–Barr virus infection. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:250–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 487 Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): a multiorgan antiviral T cell response. Sci Transl Med 2010;2:46ra62.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 488 Virologic diagnosis, viral monitoring, and treatment of Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2004;6:200–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 489 Serological problems of Epstein–Barr virus infection: Problems and solutions. World J Virol 2012;1:31–43.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 490 Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) detection and typing by PCR: a contribution to diagnostic screening of EBV‐positive Burkitt's lymphoma. Diagn Pathol 2006;1:17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Oral hairy leukoplakia
- 491 Oral hairy leukoplakia which occurred as a presenting sign of acute myeloid leukemia in a child. Ann Dermatol 2010;22:73–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 492 Oral hairy leukoplakia in HIV‐negative patients: report of 10 cases. Int J Surg Pathol 2010;18:177–83.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 493 Iatrogenic oral hairy leukoplakia: report of two cases. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38:275–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 494 Incidental oral hairy leukoplakia in immunocompetent persons. A report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992;74:332–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Chronic active EBV infection
- 495 Crescentic glomerulonephritis and leucocytoclastic vasculitis associated with acute EBV infection. Nephrology (Carlton) 2011;16:617.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 496 Large‐vessel arteritis associated with chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:369–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 497 Epstein–Barr virus involvement in the pathogenesis of hydroa vacciniforme: an assessment of seven adult patients with long‐term follow‐up. Br J Dermatol 2010;163:174–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 498 Chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection: a novel cause of lymphocytic variant hypereosinophilic syndrome. Blood 2013;121:2364–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 499 Hypersensitivity to mosquito bites as the primary clinical manifestation of an Epstein–Barr virus infection. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2014 Mar 21:pii:S1684‐1182(14)00011‐5. , , , .
- 500 Epstein–Barr virus in systemic autoimmune diseases. Clin Dev Immunol 2013;2013:535738.Pubmed link , , .
- 501 Epstein–Barr virus‐associated T/natural killer‐cell lymphoproliferative disorders. J Dermatol 2014;41:29–39.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 502 Hypersensitivity to mosquito bites as the primary clinical manifestation of a juvenile type of Epstein–Barr virus‐associated natural killer cell leukemia/lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:569–78.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 503 Epstein–Barr virus‐associated hydroa vacciniforme‐like cutaneous lymphoma in seven Chinese children. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:463–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 504 Pathogenic link between hydroa vacciniforme and Epstein–Barr virus‐associated hematologic disorders. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:587–95.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 505 Subcutaneous panniculitis by Epstein–Barr virus‐infected natural killer (NK) cell proliferation terminating in aggressive subcutaneous NK cell lymphoma. Am J Hematol 2000;64:221–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 506 Cutaneous intravascular NK‐cell lymphoma: report of a rare variant associated with Epstein–Barr virus. Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:1197–201.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Epstein–Barr virus associated lymphomas and carcinomas
- 507 Burkitt lymphoma in adults. Br J Haematol 2012;156:693–703.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 508 Reversal of multifocal cutaneous lymphoproliferative disease associated with Epstein–Barr virus after withdrawal of methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57(5 Suppl.):S69–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 509 Primary cutaneous lymphoma associated with Epstein–Barr virus and azathioprine therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:674–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 510 Age‐related EBV‐associated B‐cell lymphoproliferative disorders: diagnostic approach to a newly recognized clinicopathological entity. Pathol Int 2009;59:835–43.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 virus infections
- 511 Human herpesvirus 6: molecular biology and clinical features. J Med Microbiol 2003;52:5–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 512 Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Science 1986;234:596–601.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 513 Review, part 1: Human herpesvirus‐6‐basic biology, diagnostic testing, and antiviral efficacy. J Med Virol 2010;82:1560–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 514 Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) variant B accounts for the majority of symptomatic primary HHV‐6 infections in a population of U.S. infants. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:416–18.Pubmed link , , , .
- 515 Human herpesvirus 6 variant A infection with fever, skin rash, and liver dysfunction in a patient after unrelated cord blood transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;36:1109–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 516 Human herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 from a dermatologic perspective. Mayo Clin Proc 2012;87:1004–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 517 Selective reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases. J Med Virol 2013;85:1925–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 518 Active human herpesvirus‐6 (HHV‐6) infection associated with Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In Vivo 1991;5:265–9.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 519 Update on human herpesvirus 6 biology, clinical features, and therapy. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:217–45.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 520 Identification of human herpesvirus‐6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum. Lancet 1988;1:1065–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 521 Seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 6 infection in normal children and adults. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:651–3.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 522 Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 in salivary glands and shedding in saliva of healthy and human immunodeficiency virus positive individuals. J Med Virol 1995;45:462–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 523 The latent human herpesvirus‐6A genome specifically integrates in telomeres of human chromosomes in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:5563–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 524 Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNA. J Med Virol 2004;73:465–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Roseola infantum
- 525 Exanthema subitum and human herpesvirus 6 infection: clinical observations in fifty‐seven cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:204–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 529 Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum) with vesicular lesions. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:614–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 530 Clinical and serological features of human herpesvirus‐6 infection in three adults. Lancet 1988;2:817–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 531 Brief report: severe infectious mononucleosis‐like syndrome and primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in an adult. N Engl J Med 1993;329:168–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 533 Hematologic findings associated with thrombocytopenia during the acute phase of exanthem subitum confirmed by primary human herpesvirus‐6 infection. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002;24:211–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 534 Nonbacterial purpura fulminans and severe autoimmune acquired protein S deficiency associated with human herpesvirus‐6 active replication. Br J Dermatol 2009;161:181–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 535 Human herpesvirus 6 infection associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. Acta Haematol 1995;93:108–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 536 Papular‐purpuric “gloves and socks” syndrome associated with human herpesvirus 6 infection. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:242–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 537 Case report: Gianotti–Crosti syndrome associated with human herpesvirus‐6 infection. J Dermatol 1996;23:499–501.Pubmed link , , , .
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- 540 Quantitative detection and differentiation of human herpesvirus 6 subtypes in bone marrow transplant patients by using a single real‐time polymerase chain reaction assay. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2005;11:530–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Herpesvirus 7 infections
- 541 Isolation of a new herpesvirus from human CD4+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:748–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 542 Human herpesvirus 7: another causal agent for roseola (exanthem subitum). J Pediatr 1994;125:1–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 545 Prevalence of antibody to human herpesvirus 7 by age. J Infect Dis 1993;168:251–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 547 Quantitation of HHV‐7 genome by real‐time polymerase chain reaction assay using MGB probe technology. J Virol Methods 2002;106:11–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Reactivation of herpesvirus 6 and 7
- 548 Human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7: emerging pathogens in transplant patients. Int J Hematol 2002;76 (Suppl. 2):246–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
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- 552 Association of immunologically confirmed delayed drug reaction and human herpesvirus 6 viremia in a pediatric case of drug‐induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Dermatology 2011;222:140–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 553 DRESS syndrome associated with HHV‐6 reactivation. Eur J Intern Med 2003;14:498–500.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Human herpesvirus 8 infection
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- 555 Initial human herpesvirus‐8 rash and multicentric Castleman disease. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:684–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 557 Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus pathogenesis (KSHV) – an update. Curr Opin Virol 2013;3:238–44.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 558 Identification of herpesvirus‐like DNA sequences in AIDS‐associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 1994;266:1865–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 559 Vironome of Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus‐inflammatory cytokine syndrome in an AIDS patient reveals co‐infection of human herpesvirus 8 and human herpesvirus 6A. Virology 2012;433:220–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 560 Detection of herpesvirus‐like DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with and without HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1181–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 561 Localized Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:79–83.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 562 Kaposi's sarcoma in a psoriatic arthritis patient treated with infliximab. Int Immunopharmacol 2010;10:827–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 563 Kaposi's sarcoma‐associated herpesvirus‐like DNA sequences in multicentric Castleman's disease. Blood 1995;86:1276–80.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 564 Castleman's disease with cutaneous involvement manifestating as multiple violaceous plaques on entire body. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:S169–74.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 565 Kaposi's sarcoma‐associated herpesvirus‐like DNA sequences in AIDS‐related body‐cavity‐based lymphomas. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1186–91.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 566 Human herpesvirus 8‐associated lymphoma mimicking cutaneous anaplastic large T‐cell lymphoma in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:274–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 567 Human herpesvirus 8 infection in patients with POEMS syndrome‐associated multicentric Castleman's disease. Blood 1999;93:3643–53.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 568 Detection of human herpesvirus 8 in the skin of patients with pityriasis rosea. Acta Derm Venereol 2009;89:604–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 569 Detection of human herpesvirus 8 by quantitative polymerase chain reaction: development and standardisation of methods. BMC Infect Dis 2012;12:210.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 570 Valganciclovir for suppression of human herpesvirus‐8 replication: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, crossover trial. J Infect Dis 2008;198:23–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 572 Kaposi sarcoma: a continuing conundrum. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:179–206;quiz 7–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 573 Sirolimus for Kaposi's sarcoma in renal‐transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1317–23.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 574 Limited extent AIDS‐related cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma responsive to imiquimod 5% cream. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:854–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
Herpes B virus infection
- 575 Biology of B virus in macaque and human hosts: a review. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:555–67.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 576 Monkey B Virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1). Comp Med 2008;58(1):11–21.Pubmed link , .
- 577 Quantitative real‐time PCR for detection of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) in clinical samples. J Virol Methods 2003;109:245–51.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 579 Oral chemotherapy of fatal B virus (herpesvirus simiae) infection. Antiviral Res 1989;11:275–83.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
Eczema herpeticum
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- 582 Increasing incidence of eczema herpeticum: analysis of seventy‐five cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;19:1024–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 583 Darier's disease and Kaposi's varicelliform eruption. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979;1:321–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 584 Recalcitrant pemphigus foliaceus with Kaposi's varicelliform eruption: report of a fatal case. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:681–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 585 Herpes simplex infections in pemphigus: an indication for urgent viral studies and specific antiviral therapy. Br J Dermatol 1983;109:611–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 586 Exazerbation eines Morbus Hailey–Hailey dürch Infektion mit Herpes‐simplex‐Virus. Nachweis mittels Polymerasekettenreaktion. Hautarzt 1995;46:494–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 587 Recurrent eczema herpeticum associated with ichthyosis vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1972;86:638–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 588 Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma; a report of two cases in siblings, one complicated by Kaposi's varicelliform eruption. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol 1951;64:611–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 589 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with Grover's disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49:914–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 590 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption complicating allergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:732–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 591 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption complicating irritant contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;27:1030–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 592 Psoriasis herpeticum: three cases of Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:52–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 593 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with pityriasis rubra pilaris (pityriasis rubra pilaris herpeticum). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013;27:1585–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 594 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in cutaneous T cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;21:133–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 595 Herpes cutané disseminé de l'adulte et syndrome de Sézary. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1981;108:517–21.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 596 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in association with rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;51:S169–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 597 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with phenytoin‐induced drug rash. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:1452–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 598 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:510–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 599 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with healing second degree burns. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21:127–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 600 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with healing peribuccal dermabrasion. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:939–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 601 Infections complicating pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing for photoaged skin. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:527–35.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 602 Management of eczema herpeticum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:757–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 603 Herpes simplex infections in atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:338–43.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 604 Immune responses to herpes simplex virus in patients with facial herpes simplex and those with eczema herpeticum. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:775–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 605 Risk factors of atopic dermatitis patients for eczema herpeticum. J Invest Dermatol 2007;127:1261–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 606 Immunological studies of herpes simplex virus infection in children with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:85–93.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 607 Cathelicidin deficiency predisposes to eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:836–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 608 History of eczema herpeticum is associated with the inability to induce human β‐defensin (HBD)‐2, HBD‐3 and cathelicidin in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2010;163:659–61.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 609 Identification of novel gene signatures in patients with atopic dermatitis complicated by eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2014;134:848–55.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 610 Eczema herpeticum during treatment of atopic dermatitis with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment. Dermatology 2000;201:249–51.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 611 Eczema herpeticum during treatment of atopic dermatitis with 1% pimecrolimus cream. Acta Derm Venereol 2005;85:524–5.Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 613 A case of generalized varicelliform eruption after herpes zoster oticus. Otol Neurotol 2014;35:e57–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 614 Atypical hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus A6 infection, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, January to February 2014. Eurosurveillance 2014;19;20745.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 615 Varicelliform eruption of Kaposi due to vaccinia virus complicating atopic eczema. J Pediatr 1948;32:532–42.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 616 Eczema vaccinatum as an adverse event following exposure to vaccinia virus: case definition and guidelines of data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine 2007;25:5725–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 617 Microbiology of infected eczema herpeticum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38:627–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 618 Eczema herpeticum: a potentially fatal disease. BMJ 1987;294:693–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 619 Viral infections in atopic dermatitis: pathogenic aspects and clinical management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;112:667–74.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 620 Topical corticosteroids and hospital length of stay in children with eczema herpeticum. Pediatr Dermatol 2013;30:215–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 621 Eczema herpeticum treated with oral acyclovir. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:716–17.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 622 Treatment of eczema herpeticum with systemic acyclovir. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:274–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 623 Treatment of recurrent eczema herpeticum in pregnancy with acyclovir. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1996;4:239–42.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 624 Recurrent Kaposi's varicelliform eruption successfully controlled by low‐dose oral valaciclovir. J Dermatol 2012;39:197–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
Polyomavirus infections
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- 626 Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma. Science 2008;319:1096–100.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 627 Molecular epidemiology of Merkel cell polyomavirus: evidence for geographically‐related variant genotypes. J Clin Microbiol 2014;52:1687–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 628 Seroepidemiology of human polyomaviruses. PLOS Pathog 2009;5(3):e1000363.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 629 Asymptomatic primary Merkel cell polyomavirus infection among adults. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17:1371–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 630 Merkel cell polyomavirus DNA detection in lesional and nonlesional skin from patients with Merkel cell carcinoma or other skin diseases. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162:59–63.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 631 Antibodies to Merkel cell polyomavirus correlate to presence of viral DNA in the skin. J Infect Dis 2011;203:1096–100.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 632 T‐cell responses to oncogenic merkel cell polyomavirus proteins distinguish patients with merkel cell carcinoma from healthy donors. Clin Cancer Res 2014;20:1768–78.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 633 Improved detection suggests all Merkel cell carcinomas harbor Merkel polyomavirus. J Clin Invest 2012;122:4645–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 635 Frequent detection of Merkel cell polyomavirus DNA in sera of HIV‐1‐positive patients. Virol J 2013;10:84.Pubmed link , , , .
- 636 Merkel cell polyomavirus detection in a patient with familial epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Pediatr Dermatol 2013;30:505–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 637 Merkel cell polyomavirus: a newly discovered human virus with oncogenic potential. Virology 2013;435:118–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 638 T antigen mutations are a human tumor‐specific signature for Merkel cell polyomavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008;105:16272–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 639 Antibodies to merkel cell polyomavirus T antigen oncoproteins reflect tumor burden in merkel cell carcinoma patients. Cancer Res 2010;70:8388–97.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 640 Trichodysplasia spinulosa – a newly decscribed folliculocentric viral infection in an immunocompromised host. J Invest Dermatol 1999;4:268.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 641 Viral‐associated trichodysplasia spinulosa: a case with electron microscopic and molecular detection of the trichodysplasia spinulosa‐associated human polyomavirus. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38:420–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 643 Discovery of a new human polyomavirus associated with trichodysplasia spinulosa in an immunocompromised patient. PLOS Pathog 2010;6:e1001024.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 644 The trichodysplasia spinulosa‐associated polyomavirus: virological background and clinical implications. APMIS 2013;121:770–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 645 Specific detection of trichodysplasia spinulosa–associated polyomavirus DNA in skin and renal allograft tissues in a patient with trichodysplasia spinulosa. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:726–33.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 646 Seroprevalence of trichodysplasia spinulosa‐associated polyomavirus. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17:1355–63.Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 649 Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin. Cell Host Microbe 2010;7:509–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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Human papillomavirus infections
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- 652 Classification of papillomaviruses (PVs) based on 189 PV types and proposal of taxonomic amendments. Virology 2010;401:70–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 653 Papillomaviruses in human disease: Part I. Pathogenesis and epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. Eur J Med 1992;1:415–23.Pubmed link .
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- 655 Biosynthesis of human papillomavirus from a continuous cell line upon epithelial differentiation. Science 1992;257:971–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 656 Prevalence of genital papillomavirus infection among women attending a college student health clinic or a sexually transmitted disease clinic. J Infect Dis 1989;159:293–302.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 657 Human papillomavirus infections in women with and without abnormal cervical cytology. Lancet 1987;2:703–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 659 Scandinavian Multicenter Study Group. Polymerase chain reaction and direct DNA tests in detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in cytologically normal and abnormal cervical smears. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1992;71:98–103.Cross Ref linkPubmed link
- 660 Natural history of cervical human papillomavirus infection in young women: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet 2001;357:1831–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
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- 662 Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in plucked hairs from renal transplant recipients and healthy volunteers. J Invest Dermatol 1997;108:712–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 663 Betapapillomaviruses frequently persist in the skin of healthy individuals. J Gen Virol 2007;88:1489–95.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 664 Human papillomavirus infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and host immune response. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:S18–26.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 665 Prevention of cervical cancer through papillomavirus vaccination. Nat Rev Immunol 2004;4:46–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 666 Host responses to infection with human papillomavirus. Curr Probl Dermatol 2014;45:58–74.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
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- 668 Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2007;56:1–24.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 669 Early effect of the HPV vaccination programme on cervical abnormalities in Victoria, Australia: an ecological study Lancet 2011;377:2085–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 670 Idiopathic CD4+ T‐cell lymphocytopaenia associated with recalcitrant viral warts and squamous malignancy. Acta Derm Venereol 2007;87:76–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 671 Plane warts under spontaneous regression. Immunopathologic study on cellular constituents leading to the inflammatory reaction. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:655–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 672 Immunological events in regressing genital warts. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;102:768–74.Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 678 Lifetime prevalence fluctuations of common and plane viral warts. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:260–2.Pubmed link , , , et al.
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- 682 Contamination of environmental surfaces by genital human papillomaviruses. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78:135–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 683 Human papillomavirus DNA in CO2 laser‐generated plume of smoke and its consequences to the surgeon. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75:114–18.Pubmed link , , .
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- 685 Cutaneous manifestations of human papillomaviruses: A review. Acta Dermatovenereol APA 2011;20:145–54. , .
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- 688 Comparative electron microscopic study of clear cells in epidermodysplasia verruciformis and flat warts. Arch Dermatol Res 1978;263:1–12.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 689 East Anglian Branch of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. The incidence of warts and plantar warts amongst children in East Anglia. Med Officer 1955;94:55–9.
- 690 Pediatric anogenital warts: a 7‐year review of children referred to a tertiary‐care hospital in Monteal, Canada. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23:199–207.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 691 Disfiguring generalized verrucosis in an Indonesian man with idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:69–73.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 692 Giant warts in a Chinese with epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2011;77:730. , , , et al.
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Human papillomavirus associated intraepithelial and invasive neoplasias of genitalia and mucosae
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Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
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Human papillomavirus in immune compromise
- 1025 Prevalence of HPV 7 papillomas in the oral mucosa and facial skin of patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:1590.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1026 Anogenital warts of the condyloma acuminatum type in HIV‐positive patients. Dermatologica 1988;176:277–81.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1027 Increased risk of cervical disease among human immunodeficiency virus‐infected women with severe immunosuppression and high human papillomavirus load. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:403–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1028 Human papillomavirus in the era of highly active antiretroviraltherapy for human immunodeficiency virus: an immune reconstitution‐associated disease? Br J Dermatol 2010;162:6–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1029 Extensive development of flat warts as a cutaneous manifestation of immune reconstitution syndrome. AIDS Read 2008;18:524–7.Pubmed link , , .
- 1030 et al. Head and neck cancer in HIV patients and their parents: a Danish cohort study. Clin Epidemiol 2011:3 217–27.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 1031 Viral warts, herpes simplex and herpes zoster in patients with secondary immune deficiencies and neoplasms. Br J Dermatol 1975;92:625–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1032 Cutaneous warts in patients with lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int 2004;24:137–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1033 High risk of human papillomavirus type 16 infections and of development of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:619–25.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1034 Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis due to multiple and unusual HPV infection among vertically‐infected, HIV‐positive adolescents in Zimbabwe. Clin Infect Dis 2012;54:e119–23.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1035 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis‐like eruption complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:122–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1036 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis in a patient with Hodgkin's disease: characterization of a new papillomavirus type and interferon treatment. J Invest Dermatol 1988;91:43–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1037 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis after cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma: Periungual presentation. Dermatol Online J 2010;16:12. , , , et al.
- 1038 Epidermodysplasia‐verruciformis‐like eruption associated with gamma‐papillomavirus infection in a patient with adult T‐cell leukemia. Dermatology 2009;219:274–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1039 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome: an intriguing association. J Cutan Med Surg 2009;13:317.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1040 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis in lepromatous leprosy. Report of 2 cases. Dermatologica 1984;168:202–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1041 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis‐like syndrome in association with systemic lupus erythematosus. Australas J Dermatol 2009;50:44–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1042 Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis in a renal transplant recipient – Case report. An Bras Dermatol 2014;89:144–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1043 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis in the setting of graft‐versus‐host disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57:S78–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1044 Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis in a child with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2014;31:400–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1045 Epidermodysplasia verruciformis in human immunodeficiency virus‐infected patients: a marker of human papillomavirus‐related disorders not affected by antiretroviral therapy. Arch Dermatol 2011;147:590–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1046 Treatment of epidermodysplasia verruciformis in human immunodeficiency virus‐positive patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:195–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1047 Sustained clinical resolution of acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis in an immunocompromised patient after discontinuation of oral acitretin with topical imiquimod. J Drugs Dermatol 2013;12:348–9.Pubmed link , , .
- 1048 Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis: a comprehensive review and a proposal for treatment. Dermatol Surg 2013;39:974–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1049 Human papillomavirus infections in a group of renal transplant recipients. Br J Dermatol 1986;115:681–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1050 Skin cancer and warts in immunosuppressed renal transplant recipients. Recent Results Cancer Res 1995;139:69–86.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1051 Warts in a pediatric renal transplant population. Dermatologica 1977;155:7–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1052 Incidence of skin cancer in 5356 patients following organ transplantation. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:513–19.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1053 Skin cancer risk among solid organ recipients: A nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Acta Derm Venereol 2010;90:474–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1054 Human papillomavirus heterogeneity in 36 renal transplant recipients. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:354–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1055 Papillomavirus infection and skin cancer in renal allograft recipients. Lancet 1989;2:224–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1056 Human papillomavirus infections in nonmelanoma skin cancers from renal transplant recipients and nonimmunosuppressed patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:802–11.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1057 High frequency of detection of epidermodysplasia verruciformis‐associated human papillomavirus DNA in biopsies from malignant and premalignant skin lesions from renal transplant recipients. J Invest Dermatol 1995;105:367–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1058 Human papillomavirus infection and non‐melanoma skin cancer in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. J Med Virol 2000;61:289–97.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1059 Human papillomavirus gene expression in cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas from immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. J Invest Dermatol 2005;125:98–107.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1060 Transcriptome sequencing demonstrates that human papillomavirus is not active in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2011;131:1745–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1061 A case–control study of betapapillomavirus infection and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2011;11:1498–508.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1062 Improved detection reveals active β‐papillomavirus infection in skin lesions from kidney transplant recipients. Mod Pathol 2014;27:1101–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1063 Immunosuppression and human genital papillomavirus infection. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1991;12:79–81.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1064 Prevalence of anal human papillomavirus infection and intraepithelial neoplasia in renal allograft recipients. Br J Surg 1994;81:365–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Hepatitis infections
- 1065 Hepatitis B virus infection. Lancet 2009;9663:582–92.Cross Ref link , .
- 1066 Hepatitis B prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care: a review. Occ Med 2011;61:531–40.Cross Ref link , , , , .
- 1067 Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic viral hepatitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2001;3:71–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1068 The extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis B virus. J Roy Coll Phy Surg Pak 2008;18:451–7. , .
- 1069 Erythema multiforme associated with acute hepatitis B virus infection. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006;31:137–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1070 Erythema nodosum and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:602–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1071 Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis B. Clin Liver Dis 2004;8:403–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1072 Livedoid vasculopathy with underlying subcutaneous necrotizing venulitis in an asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carrier: is livedoid vasculopathy a true nonvasculitic disorder? Am J Dermatopathol 2009;31:293–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1073 Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62:616–26.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1074 Dermatological manifestations in hepatitis B surface antigen carriers in east region of Turkey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:323–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1075 Lichen planus and hepatitis virus infections: causal association? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2011;9:464–8.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1076 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome caused by acute hepatitis B virus genotype D infection. Intern Med 2004;43:696–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1077 Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and cancers at other sites among patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Sweden. J Med Virol 2014;86:18–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1078 De Immune‐mediated pathology following hepatitis B vaccination. Two cases of polyarteritis nodosa and one case of pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18:81–5.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1079 Erythema nodosum after Recombivax HB hepatitis B vaccine. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1198–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1080 Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa in a child following hepatitis B vaccination. Eur J Dermatol 2009;19:400–1.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1081 Ten cases of systemic lupus erythematosus related to hepatitis B vaccine. Lupus 2009;18:1192–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1082 HBV vaccine and dermatomyositis: is there an association? Rheumatol Int 2008;28:609–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1083 Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis in health care workers after vaccination. BMJ 1994;309:94.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1084 Morphea profunda in a young infant after hepatitis B vaccination. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;63:1111–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1085 Generalized granuloma annulare and hepatitis B vaccination. Eur J Dermatol 1998;8:435–6.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1086 Red plaque after hepatitis B vaccination. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:381–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1087 Papulonodular lichenoid and pseudolymphomatous reaction at the injection site of hepatitis B virus vaccination. Dermatology 2002;205:166–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1088 Lichen planus secondary to hepatitis B vaccination. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2004;70:234–5. , .
- 1089 Anetoderma occurring after hepatitis B vaccination. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2006;72:293–5.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1090 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in a child following hepatitis B virus vaccination. J Dermatol 2007;34:117–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1091 Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1486–500.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1092 Lamivudine in the treatment of hepatitis B virus‐related polyarteritis nodosa. J Clin Rheumatol 2007;13:298–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1093 A case of refractory cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa in a patient with hepatitis B carrier status successfully treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade. Mod Rheumatol 2013;23:1029–33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1094 High hepatitis B virus load in a patient with severe polyarthritis nodosa. Hepat Mon 2010;10:306–9.Pubmed link , , .
- 1095 Successful treatment of hepatitis B‐associated leukocytoclastic vasculitis with lamivudine treatment in a child patient. Rheumatol Int 2007;27:869–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1096 Adefovir‐induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap syndrome. Singapore Med J 2011;52:e31–4.Pubmed link , .
- 1097 Severe skin rash with lamivudine in HIV infected patients: some unusual case reports. Ind J Pharmacol 2013;45;298–300.Cross Ref link , .
- 1098 Extrahepatic manifestations associated with hepatitis C virus infection. A prospective multicenter study of 321 patients. The GERMIVIC. Groupe d'Etude et de Recherche en Medecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses sur le Virus de l'Hepatite C. Medicine 2000;79:47–56.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1099 Consensus proposals for a unified system of nomenclature of hepatitis C virus genotypes. Hepatology 2005;42:962–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1100 Hepatitis C virus infection and mixed cryoglobulinemia. Clin Dev Immunol 2012;502156.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1101 Hepatitis C virus‐induced cryoglobulinaemia. Kidney Int 2009;76:818–24.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1102 The cryoglobulinaemias. Lancet 2012;9813:348–60.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1103 Hepatitis C virus‐associated polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011;63:427–35.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1104 Classic polyarteritis nodosa associated with hepatitis C virus infection: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2012;6:305.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1105 Low prevalence of necrolytic acral erythema in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67:962–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1106 Evaluation of zinc level in skin of patients with necrolytic acral erythema. Br J Dermatol 2010;163:476–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1107 The association of hepatitis C viral infection with porphyria cutanea tarda in the Lothian region of Scotland. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21:283–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1108 Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in porphyria cutanea tarda: systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Hepatol 2003;39:620–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1109 The prevalence of hepatitis C in patients with porphyria cutanea tarda in Stockholm, Sweden. Acta Derm Venereol 2005;85:164–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1110 Hepatitis C virus infection in Italian patients with oral lichen planus: a prospective case–control study. J Oral Pathol Med 1996;25:527–33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1111 Lichen planus and other cutaneous manifestations in chronic hepatitis C: pre‐ and post‐interferon‐based treatment prevalence vary in a cohort of patients from low hepatitis C virus endemic area. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008;22:779–88.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1112 Prevalence of hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection(s) in patients with oral lichen planus. J Phar Bioallied Sci 2012;4:S397–405.Cross Ref link , .
- 1113 Skin diseases associated with hepatitis C virus: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2010;28:489–96.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1114 Cutaneous manifestations in patients positive for anti‐hepatitis C virus antibodies. Acta Derm Venereol 2007;87:49–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1115 Prevalence and characteristics of Sjögren's syndrome or sicca syndrome in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective study. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2245–51.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1116 Erythema multiforme and hepatitis C. Lancet 1991;337:428.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1117 Erythema nodosum and hepatitis C. Lancet 1990;336:1377.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1118 et al. Erythema induratum and chronic hepatitis C infection. J Clin Virol 2009;44:333–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 1119 Synchronous development of disseminated superficial porokeratosis and hepatitis C virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:966–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1120 Chronic hepatitis C virus infection associated with a generalized granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:918–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1121 Chronic hepatitis C infection and psoriasis. Dermatology 1995;190:173.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1122 Localized scleroderma associated with chronic hepatitis C. Case Rep Dermatol Med 2012;2012:743896.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1123 Recommendations for the management of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome in hepatitis C virus‐infected patients. Autoimmun Rev 2011;10:444–54.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1124 Hepatitis C virus‐induced vasculitis: therapeutic options. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;1:24–30.Cross Ref link , , .
- 1125 A longitudinal cohort study of mucocutaneous drug eruptions during interferon and ribavirin treatment of hepatitis C. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:162–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1126 Dermatological side effects of hepatitis C and its treatment: patient management in the era of direct‐acting antivirals. J Hepatol 2012;56:455–63.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1127 Telaprevir‐related dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol 2013;149:152–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Parvovirus infections
- 1128 Parvovirus B19 infection in five European countries: seroepidemiology, force of infection and maternal risk of infection. Epidemiol Infect 2008;136:1059–68.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1129 Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 in the German population. Epidemiol Infect 2008;136:1564–75.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1130 Variants of parvovirus B19: bioinformatical evaluation of nested PCR assays. Intervirology 2008;51:75–80.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1131 Parvovirus B19 DNA is commonly harboured in human skin. Dermatology 2010;220:138–42.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1132 Parvovirus B19. N Engl J Med 2004;350:586–97.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1133 Biological and immunological relations among human parvovirus B19 genotypes 1 to 3. J Virol 2007;81:6927–35.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1134 Identification and characterization of acute infection with parvovirus B19 genotype 2 in immunocompromised patients in Poland. J Med Virol 2011;83:142–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1135 Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Am Fam Physician 2007;75:373–6.Pubmed link , , .
- 1136 Clinical and epidemiological aspects of parvovirus B19 infections in Ireland, January 1996–June 2008. Eurosurveillance 2009;14:1–5. , .
- 1137 Clinical findings in parvovirus B19 infection in 30 adult patients in Kyoto. Mod Rheumatol 2011;21:24–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1138 A clinical study of adult human parvovirus B19 infection. Intern Med 2002;41:295–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1139 Parvovirus B19 infection presenting as ‘bathing trunk’ erythema with pustules. Australas J Dermatol 2006;47:286–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1140 Generalized petechial rashes in children during a parvovirus B19 outbreak. Pediatrics 2010;125:e787–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1141 Parvovirus B19‐associated purpuric‐petechial eruption. J Clin Virol 2011;52:269–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1142 Presence of parvovirus B19 DNA in chronic urticaric and healthy human skin. J Clin Virol 2002;25:217–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1143 Treatment of parvovirus B19‐associated polyarteritis nodosa with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1481–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1144 Chronic parvovirus B19 infection and systemic necrotising vasculitis: opportunistic infection or aetiological agent? Lancet 1994;343:1255–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1145 A case of sweet syndrome with spleen and lymph node involvement preceded by parvovirus B19 infection, and a review of the literature on extracutaneous sweet syndrome. Am J Dermatopathol 2010;32:621–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1146 Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta with numerous CD30(+) cells: a variant mimicking lymphomatoid papulosis and other cutaneous lymphomas. A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular biological study of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2012;36:1021–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1147 Febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha–Habermann disease (pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta fulminans) associated with parvovirus infection. Am J Dermatopathol 2013;35:503–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1148 Hydroa vacciniforme with mucosal involvement and recalcitrant periodontitis and multiple virus re‐activators after sun‐exposure. Acta Derm Venereol 2010;90:498–501.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1149 Red baby syndrome a new disease due to parvovirus B‐19 observed in Kerala. Ind J Pediatr 2009;76:309–12.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1150 Human parvovirus B19 (B19V) infection in systemic sclerosis patients. Intervirology 2009;52:279–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1151 Detection of parvovirus B19 DNA in the lesional skin of patients with Behçet's disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:186–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1152 A high prevalence of parvovirus B19 DNA in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res 2006;298:231–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1153 Wells syndrome in a child triggered by parvovirus B19 infection? J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67:e166–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1154 Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with a human parvovirus B19 infection. J Dermatol 2007;34:121–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1155 Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis to amoxicillin associated with parvovirus B19 reactivation. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2012;31:258–61.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1156 Persistent B19 parvovirus infection in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1): a treatable cause of anemia in AIDS. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:926–33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1157 Acute fulminant hepatitis with bone marrow failure in an adult due to parvovirus B19 infection. Hepatology 2012;55:329–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1158 Human fetal infection with parvovirus B19: maternal infection time in gestation, viral persistence and fetal prognosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:1133–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1159 Epidemic erythema infectiosum. N Engl J Med 1966;275:1326–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1160 Human parvovirus infection: rheumatic manifestations, angioedema, C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, ANA positivity, and possible onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1180–5.Pubmed link .
- 1161 Two‐year follow‐up study after human parvovirus B19 infection. Dermatology 2003;206:192–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1162 Serologic and molecular detection of human Parvovirus B19 infection. Clin Chim Acta 2006;372:14–23.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1163 The expanding range of parvoviruses which infect humans. Rev Med Virol 2010;20:231–44.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1164 Seroepidemiology of human bocaviruses 1–4. J Infect Dis 2011;204:1403–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1165 Human bocavirus: prevalence and clinical spectrum at a children's hospital. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:283–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1166 Human bocavirus in febrile children, The Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:180–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1167 Virologic and clinical features of primary infection with human parvovirus 4 in subjects with hemophilia: frequent transmission by virally inactivated clotting factor concentrates. Transfusion 2012;52:1482–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1168 Comparison of tissue distribution, persistence, and molecular epidemiology of parvovirus B19 and novel human parvoviruses PARV4 and human bocavirus. J Infect Dis 2007;195:1345–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Human retrovirus infections
- 1169 Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980;77:7415–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1170 A new subtype of human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV–II) associated with a T‐cell variant of hairy cell leukemia. Science 1982;218:571–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1171 The human HTLV‐3 and HTLV‐4 retroviruses: New members of the HTLV family. Pathol Biol (Paris) 2009;57:161–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1172 Global epidemiology of HTLV‐I infection and associated diseases. Oncogene 2005;24:6058–68.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1173 Detection of antibodies to human T‐lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1). Transfusion 1988;28:179–83.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1174 Epidemiological aspects and world distribution of HTLV‐1 infection. Front Microbiol 2012;3:388.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1175 Increase in incidence of adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma in non‐endemic areas of Japan and the United States. Cancer Sci 2012;103:1857–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1176 Human T‐lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2007;7:266–81.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1177 Adult T‐cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood 1977;50:481–92.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1178 Antibodies to human T‐lymphotropic virus type‐I in patients with tropical spastic paraparesis. Lancet 1985;2:407–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1179 et al. Comparison of HTLV‐1 proviral load in adult T cell luekemia/lymphoma (ATL) HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy (HAM‐TSP) and healthy Carriers. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2013;16:208–12.Pubmed link , , ,
- 1180 Immunopathogenesis of human T‐cell leukemia virus type‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: recent perspectives. Leuk Res Treatment 2012;2012:259045.Pubmed link , .
- 1181 Infective dermatitis and human T cell lymphotropic virus Type 1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis in childhood and adolescence. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:535–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1182 Infective dermatitis associated with human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1: evaluation of 42 cases observed in Bahia, Brazil. Clin Infect Dis 2012;54:1714–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1183 Human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infective dermatitis emerging in adulthood. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:723–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1184 Co‐presentation of human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1)‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and adult‐onset infective dermatitis associated with HTLV‐1 infection. Int J Dermatol 2013;52:63–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1185 et al. Infective dermatitis of Jamaican children: a marker for HTLV‐1 infection. Lancet 1990;336;1345–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 1186 Human T‐lymphotrophic virus type 1‐associated infective dermatitis: a comprehensive review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:152–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1187 High HTLV‐1 proviral load, a marker for HTLV‐1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, is also detected in patients with infective dermatitis associated with HTLV‐1. Braz J Med Biol Res 2009;42:761–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1188 Infective dermatitis has similar immunological features to human T lymphotropic virus‐type 1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Clin Exp Immunol 2009;156:455–62.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1189 HTLV‐1‐associated infective dermatitis: updates on the pathogenesis. Exp Dermatol 2012;21:815–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1190 Cutaneous manifestations associated with HTLV‐1 infection. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:1099–110.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Viral insect‐borne and haemorrhagic fevers
- 1191 Viral hemorrhagic fevers. In: Schwartz E, ed. Tropical Diseases in Travelers. Oxford: Wiley‐Blackwell, 2009:107–17.Cross Ref link .
- 1192 Pathogenesis of the viral hemorrhagic fevers. Annu Rev Pathol 2013;8:411–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Arenavirus infections
- 1193 Arenaviral haemorrhagic fevers. Blood Rev 1991;5:129–37.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1194 Comparative analysis of disease pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of New World and Old World arenavirus infections. J Gen Virol 2014;95:1–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1195 Lassa fever, a new virus disease of man from West Africa. I. Clinical description and pathological findings. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1970;19:670–6.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1196 The first case of Lassa fever imported from Mali to the United Kingdom, February 2009. Eurosurveillance 2009;14:1–3. , , , et al.
- 1197 A prospective study of the epidemiology and ecology of Lassa fever. J Infect Dis 1987;155:437–44.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1198 Risk maps of Lassa fever in West Africa. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 2009;3:e388.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1199 A case–control study of the clinical diagnosis and course of Lassa fever. J Infect Dis 1987;155:445–55.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1200 Lassa fever: epidemiology, clinical features, and social consequences. BMJ 2003;327:1271.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1201 Pathogenesis of Lassa fever. Viruses 2012;4:2031–48.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1202 Management of Lassa fever. Lancet 1986;327:35–6.Cross Ref link , .
- 1203 Lassa fever. Effective therapy with ribavirin. N Engl J Med 1986;314:20–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1204 Nosocomial outbreak of novel arenavirus infection, southern Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:1598–602.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1205 Genetic detection and characterization of Lujo virus, a new hemorrhagic fever–associated Arenavirus from Southern Africa. PLOS Pathog 2009;4(5):e1000455.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1206 Arenaviruses other than Lassa virus. Antiviral Res 2003;57:89–100.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1207 Reemergence of Bolivian Hemorrhagic Fever, 2007–2008. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:1526–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1208 Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever: clinical and epidemiological studies of 165 cases. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:308–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1209 Chapare virus, a newly discovered arenavirus isolated from a fatal hemorrhagic fever case in Bolivia. PLOS Pathog 2008;4:e1000047.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1210 Argentine hemorrhagic fever vaccines. Hum Vaccin 2011;7:694–700.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1211 Treatment of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Antiviral Res 2008;78:132–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1212 Treatment of Bolivian hemorrhagic fever with intravenous ribavirin. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:718–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Bunyavirus infections
- 1213 Treatment of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever. Antiviral Res 2008;78:125–31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1214 First confirmed case of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in the UK. Lancet 2013;382:1458.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1215 Epidemic Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia: a clinical study of severe illness in humans. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:245–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1216 Oropouche virus. I. A review of clinical, epidemiological, and ecological findings. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1981;30:149–60.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1217 Kyasanur forest disease. Antiviral Res 2012 Dec;96(3):353–62Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1218 The prognostic role of the new entity butterfly‐like facial rash and cutaneous findings in patients with crimean congo haemorrhagic fever. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014;28:604–8.Cross Ref link , , .
- 1219 Isolations of Bwamba virus from south central Uganda and north eastern Tanzania. African Health Sci 2002;2:24–8. , , , .
- 1220 First case of human infection with a Bunyamwera serogroup virus in Argentina. J Clin Virol 2012;54:98–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1221 Hantavirus infections in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis 2003;3:653–61.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1222 Hantavirus infection in North America: a clinical review. Am J Emerg Med 2013;31:978–82.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
Filovirus infections
- 1223 Marburg virus disease. Clinical syndrome. In: Martini GA, Siegert R, eds. Marburg Virus Disease. New York: Springer Verlag, 1971:1–9.Cross Ref link .
- 1224 Lassa fever and Marburg virus disease. WHO Chron 1974;28:212–19.Pubmed link .
- 1225 Isolation and partial characterisation of a new virus causing acute haemorrhagic fever in Zaire. Lancet 1977;1:569–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1226 Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea – preliminary report. N Engl J Med 2014;371:1418–25.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1227 Newly discovered Ebola Virus associated with hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Uganda. PLOS Pathog 2008;4:e1000212.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1228 et al. Marburg hemorrhagic fever in Durba and Watsa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical documentation, features of illness, and treatment. J Infect Dis 2007;196(Suppl. 2): S148–53.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , ,
- 1229 Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis 2011;204(S3):S810–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1230 Clinical aspects of Marburg hemorrhagic fever. Future Virol 2011;6:1091–106.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1231 Cutaneous manifestations of filovirus infections. Int J Dermatol 2012;51:1037–43.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1232 Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Lancet 2011;377:849–62.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
Flavivirus infections
- 1233 Pathogenic flaviviruses. Lancet 2008;371:500–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1234 Yellow fever: an update. Lancet Infect Dis 2001;1:11–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1235 Dengue. Lancet 2007;370:1644–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1236 Dengue. Br Med Bull 2010;95:161–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1237 Dengue. N Engl J Med 2012;366:1423–32.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1238 The exanthem of dengue fever: Clinical features of two US tourists travelling abroad. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58:308–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1239 Cutaneous manifestations of dengue viral infection in Punjab (north India). Int J Dermatol 2007;46:715–19.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1240 World Health Organization. Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control, 2009 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed February 2015).
- 1241 Protective efficacy of the recombinant, live‐attenuated, CYD tetravalent dengue vaccine in Thai schoolchildren: a randomised, controlled phase 2b trial. Lancet 2012;380:1559–67.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Togavirus infections
- 1242 Seroprevalence of Sindbis virus and associated risk factors in northern Sweden. Epidemiol Infect 2014;142:1559–65.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1243 Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of Sindbis viruses from mosquitoes in Germany. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48:1900–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , , .
- 1244 Clinical Sindbis alphavirus infection is associated with HLA‐DRB1*01 allele and production of autoantibodies. Clin Infect Dis 2012 Aug;55(3):358–63.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1245 Arthritis and arthralgia three years after Sindbis virus infection: clinical follow‐up of a cohort of 49 patients. Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40(2):167–73. , , , .
- 1246 Chikungunya: a re‐emerging virus. Lancet 2012;379 (9816):662–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 1247 Chikungunya fever. Eur J Intern Med 2012;23:325–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1248 Chikungunya fever: Epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy. Antiviral Res 2013;99:345–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1249 Chikungunya fever: a clinical and virological investigation of outpatients on Reunion Island, South‐West Indian Ocean. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 2013;7(1):e2004.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1250 Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of Chikungunya fever: lessons learned from the re‐emerging epidemic. Ind J Dermatol 2010;55:54–63.Cross Ref link , , , .
- 1251 Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region. Lancet 2007;370:1840–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1252 Chikungunya virus, southeastern France. Emerg Infect Dis May 2011;17:910–13.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1253 Chikungunya fever outbreak, Bhutan, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis 2013;19:1681–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1254 High efficiency of temperate Aedes albopictus to transmit chikungunya and dengue viruses in the Southeast of France. PLOS One 2013;8:e59716.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1255 Structural biology: An alphavirus puzzle solved. Nature 2010;468:645–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1256 Mucocutaneous manifestations of Chikungunya fever. Ind J Dermatol 2010;55:64–7.Cross Ref link , .
- 1257 Severe bullous skin lesions associated with Chikungunya virus infection in small infants. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:67–72.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1258 Atypical manifestations of chikungunya infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2010;104:89–96.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1259 Chikungunya infection: a new trigger for psoriasis. J Dermatol 2011;38:1033–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1260 Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations, mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005–2006 outbreak on Réunion. Epidemiol Infect 2009;137:534–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1261 A major epidemic of chikungunya virus infection on Réunion Island, France, 2005–2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007;77:727–31.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1262 Utility of IgM ELISA, TaqMan real‐time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, and RT‐LAMP assay for the diagnosis of Chikungunya fever. J Med Virol 2012;84:1771–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1263 O'nyong–nyong fever in south‐central Uganda, 1996–1997: Clinical features and validation of a clinical case definition for surveillance purposes. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1243–50.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1264 Arboviral diseases and malaria in Australia, 2010–11: annual report of the National Arbovirus and Malaria Advisory Committee. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 2013;37:E1–20.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1265 Ross River virus infection in a traveller returning from northern Australia. Med Microbiol Immunol 2009;198:271–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1266 The molecular and cellular aspects of arthritis due to alphavirus infections: lesson learned from Ross River virus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1102:96–108.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1267 A single‐tube nested RT‐PCR for the detection of Ross River virus. Methods Mol Biol 1998;92:145–52.Pubmed link .
- 1268 Clinical and subclinical Barmah Forest virus infection in Queensland. Med J Aust 1990;152:463–6.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1269 Spatio‐temporal patterns of Barmah Forest Virus disease in Queensland, Australia. PLOS One 2011;6:e25688.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1270 Barmah Forest viral exanthems. Aust J Dermatol 2004;45:125–9.Cross Ref link , .
- 1271 Mayaro virus disease: an emerging mosquito‐borne zoonosis in tropical South America. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:67–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1272 Mayaro virus infection in traveler returning from Amazon Basin, northern Peru. Emerg Infect Dis 2012;18:695–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1273 Mayaro virus infection, Amazon Basin region, Peru, 2010–2013. Emerg Infect Dis 2013;19:1839–42.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1274 Hunting in the Rainforest and Mayaro Virus Infection: An emerging Alphavirus in Ecuador. J Glob Infect Dis 2011;3:317–23.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Rubella
- 1275 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome control and elimination – global progress, 2000–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013 Dec 6;62:983–6.Pubmed link
- 1276 Causes of a nationwide rubella outbreak in Japan, 2012–2013. J Infect 2014;68:99–101Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1277 World Health Organization. Rubella virus nomenclature update: 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2013 Aug 9;88:337–43.Pubmed link
- 1278 Rubella. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2007;12:182–92.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1279 Rubella associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. First report in a male and review of the literature. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2012;4:e2012050.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1280 Congenital rubella syndrome and delayed manifestations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2010;74:1067–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1281 Adverse fetal outcome following maternal rubella after the first trimester of pregnancy. JAMA 1969;207:2414–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1282 Congenital rubella syndrome. Unusual cutaneous manifestations. Arch Dermatol 1968;98:260–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1283 Rubella. Clinical manifestations and management. Am J Dis Child 1969;118:18–29.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1284 Congenital rubella syndrome: a review of laboratory data from 2002 to 2011. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2013;44:429–35.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1285 Detection of five rash‐associated viruses using multiplex real‐time PCR during 2006–2011. Jpn J Infect Dis 2012;65:430–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1286 Measles‐mumps‐rubella‐varicella combination vaccine increases risk of febrile seizure. J Pediatr 2011;158:170.Pubmed link .
- 1287 Risk of febrile convulsions after MMRV vaccination in comparison to MMR or MMR+V vaccination. Vaccine 2013;Dec 25:pii:S0264‐410X(13)01742–8. , , , et al.
- 1288 Vaccination during pregnancy. Can Fam Phys 2011;57:555–7. , , .
- 1289 Intermittent rash, lymph node swelling, arthralgia and vaccinal viral detection after rubella immunization. J Clin Virol 2013;56:93–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1290 Fulminant encephalitis associated with a vaccine strain of rubella virus. J Clin Virol 2013;58:737–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Picornavirus infections
- 1291 Foot‐and‐mouth disease in man. BMJ 1967;4:529–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1292 A human case of foot‐and‐mouth disease. Ger Med Mon 1967;12:271–3.Pubmed link , , .
- 1293 Clinical features of coxsackievirus A4, B3 and B4 infections in children. PLOS One 2014;9:e87391.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1294 Enanthems associated with uncommon viral syndromes. Pediatrics 1968;41:873–82.Pubmed link , .
- 1295 Atypical hand‐foot‐and‐mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus A6 infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:736–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1296 Rash associated with coxsackie A9 infection. Can Med Assoc J 1966;95:372–3.Pubmed link , , .
- 1297 Clinical features and phylogenetic analysis of Coxsackievirus A9 in Northern Taiwan in 2011. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1298 A papular eruption and acute abdominal pain associated with coxsackie A‐14 virus. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991;16:127–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1299 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome. A review of ten cases not associated with hepatitis B. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:891–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1300 An exanthematic disease epidemic associated with coxsackievirus B3 infection in a day care center. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1995;37:235–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1301 Congenital skin lesions caused by intrauterine infection with coxsackievirus B3. Infection 2000;28:326–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1302 Erythema multiforme caused by coxsackie B5. A possible association with epidemic pustular stomatitis of children. Arch Dermatol 1960;82:737–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1303 Coxsackie virues and echoviruses. Am J Med Sci 1966;251:141–58. .
- 1304 Clinical and epidemiologic observation on enterovirus infection in a circumscribed community during an epidemic of ECHO 9 infection. Pediatrics 1960;26:12–26.Pubmed link , , .
- 1305 The return of Boston exanthem. Echovirus 16 infections in 1974. Am J Dis Child 1977;131:323–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1306 An epidemic of echo virus 2 infection in an orphanage nursery. Am J Hyg 1964;79:64–73.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1307 Fatal infection with echovirus 11. Arch Dis Child 1982;57:22–9.Pubmed link , .
- 1308 An outbreak of skin rash by echovirus 25 in an infant home. J Infect 1983;6:67–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1309 An epidemic of echovirus 18 in 1988 in Japan – high association with clinical manifestation of exanthem. A report of the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Agents in Japan. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1990;43:51–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1310 Acute hemangioma‐like lesions associated with ECHO viral infections. Pediatrics 1969;44:498–502.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1311 Echovirus 19 infection in infants under six months. Arch Dis Child 1976;51:631–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1312 Echo 11 virus infections associated with exanthems. Pediatrics 1963;32:509–16.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1313 Vesicular lesions in adults due to echovirus 11 infections. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:1705–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1314 Clinical features and phylogenetic analysis of Coxsackievirus A9 in Northern Taiwan in 2011. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:33.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1315 Comparison of enterovirus 71 and coxsackie A 16 clinical illness during the Taiwan enterovirus epidemic. Pediatr Infect Dis 1998;18:1092–6.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1316 Diseases caused by enterovirus 71 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009;28:904–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1317 Clinical spectrum of enterovirus 71 infection in children in southern Taiwan, with an emphasis on neurological complications. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:184–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1318 Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9:334–56.Cross Ref linkPubmed link Jr, , .
- 1319 Atypical hand‐foot‐and‐mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus A6 infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:736–41.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1320 Electron microscopic demonstration of virus particles in hand, foot and mouth disease. Dermatologica 1985;171:321–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1321 Epidemiologic features of hand‐foot‐mouth disease and herpangina caused by enterovirus 71 in Taiwan, 1998–2005. Pediatrics 2007;120:e244–52.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1322 Coxsackievirus A2, A4, A5, and A10 strains isolated from hand, foot, and mouth disease patients in China revealing frequent recombination of human enterovirus A. J Clin Microbiol 2011;49:2426–34.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , F, , et al.
- 1323 Clinical spectrum of enterovirus 71 infection in children in southern Taiwan, with an emphasis on neurological complications. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:184–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1324 “Eczema coxsackium” and unusual cutaneous findings in an enterovirus outbreak. Pediatrics 2013;132:e149–57.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1325 Atypical hand, foot and mouth disease: a vesiculobullous eruption caused by Coxsackie virus A6. Lancet Infect Dis 2014;14:83–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1326 Clinical features and phylogenetic analysis of Coxsackievirus A9 in Northern Taiwan in 2011. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:33. , , , et al.
- 1327 Mucocutaneous features of hand, foot, and mouth disease: a reappraisal from an outbreak in the city of Kolkata. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2010;76:564–6.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1328 Onycholysis and subungual hemorrhages in a patient with hand, foot and mouth disease. Br J Dermatol 2014;170:748–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1329 Enterovirus co‐infections and onychomadesis after hand, foot and mouth disease, Spain, 2008. Emerg Inf Dis 2011;17:2223–31.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1330 Excretion of enterovirus 71 in persons infected with hand, foot and mouth disease. Virol J 2013;10:31.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1331 Coxsackievirus A6 and hand, foot, and mouth disease, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:1485–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1332 Specific primer amplification of the VP1 region directed by 5’ UTR sequence analysis: enterovirus testing and identification in clinical samples from hand‐foot‐and‐mouth disease patients. J Virol Methods 2013;193:463–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1333 Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, 2008–12: an epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis 2014;14:308–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1334 Enterovirus 71: epidemiology, pathogenesis and management. Exp Rev Anti Infect Ther 2009;7:735–42.Cross Ref link , .
- 1335 Diseases caused by enterovirus 71 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009;28:904–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1336 Clinical features of coxsackievirus A4, B3 and B4 infections in children. PLOS One 2014;9:e87391.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1337 Outbreak of herpangina associated with coxsackievirus B3 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989;8:495–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1338 Clinical features of echovirus 6 and 9 infections in children. J Clin Virol 2010;49:175–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1339 Enteroviruses isolated from herpangina and hand‐foot‐and‐mouth disease in Korean children. Virol J 2012;9:205. , , , et al.
- 1340 Outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease/herpangina associated with coxsackievirus A6 and A10 infections in 2010, France: a large citywide, prospective observational study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:E110–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1341 Topical lidocaine to improve oral intake in children with painful infectious mouth ulcers: a blinded, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2014;63:292–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1342 Parechoviruses. J Virol 1999;73:5249–54.Pubmed link , .
- 1343 Diagnosis and epidemiology of echovirus 22 infections. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:129–36.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1344 Isolation and identification of a novel human parechovirus. J Gen Virol 2004;85:391–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1345 Human parechovirus genotypes ‐10, ‐13 and ‐15 in Pakistani children with acute dehydrating gastroenteritis. PLOS One 2013;8(11):e78377.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1346 Human parechovirus 3 and neonatal infections. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:103–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1347 Dermatologic manifestations of human parechovirus type 3 infection in neonates and infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32:233–6.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1348 Detection of all known parechoviruses by real‐time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:2519–24.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1349 Les signes cutanés liés aux virus de l'hépatite. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1983;110:647–54.Pubmed link , .
- 1350 Photo‐accentuated eruption and vascular deposits of immunoglobulin A associated with hepatitis A virus infection. Dermatology 2000;200:266–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1351 Papular acrodermatitis of childhood associated with hepatitis A virus infection. Pediatr Dermatol 1985;3:31–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1352 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in 2 pediatric patients secondary to hepatitis A virus infection. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2012;29:211–14.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1353 [Hepatitis A infection and Henoch–Schonlein purpura: a rare association.] Arch Pediatr 2004;11:1202–4 (French).Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1354 Arthritis, vasculitis, and cryoglobulinemia associated with relapsing hepatitis A virus infection. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:700–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
Vesicular stomatitis virus infection
- 1355 Human infection with the virus of vesicular stomatitis during an epizootic. N Engl J Med 1967;277:989–94.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1356 A human case of encephalitis associated with vesicular stomatitis virus (Indiana serotype) infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1988;39:312–14.Pubmed link , , , .
Myxovirus infections and related RNA viruses
- 1357 Measles. Lancet 2012;379:153–64.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1358 Anonymous. Progress in global measles control and mortality reduction, 2000–2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007;56:1237–41.Pubmed link
- 1359 A short clinical review of vaccination against measles. J Roy Soc Med Open 2014;5:1–6. , and .
- 1360 The pathogenesis of measles. Curr Opin Virol 2012;2:248–55.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1361 Histopathology of measles exanthem: a case with characteristic features and eosinophils. J Cutan Pathol 2012;39:667–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1362 Measles virus‐induced suppression of immune responses. Immunol Rev 2010;236:176–89.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1363 Nectin 4 is the epithelial cell receptor for measles virus. Trends Microbiol 2012;20:429–39.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1364 Dermatological signs and symptoms of measles: a prospective case series and comparison with the literature. Dermatology 2012;224: 1–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1365 Dermatological manifestations of measles infection in hospitalised paediatric patients observed in the 2009–2011 Western Cape epidemic. S Afr Med J 2012;102(6 Pt 2):356–9.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1366 Predictive power of Koplik's spots for the diagnosis of measles. J Infect Dev Ctries 2012;6:271–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1367 The clinical significance of measles: a review. J Infect Dis 2004;189 (Suppl. 1):S4–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1368 Measles in pregnancy: a descriptive study of 58 cases. Obstet Gynecol 1993;82:797–801.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1369 Laboratory diagnosis, molecular characteristics, epidemiological and clinical features of an outbreak of measles in a low incidence population in Australia. J Clin Virol 2012;54:168–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1370 Rapid molecular diagnosis of measles virus infection in an epidemic setting. J Med Virol 2013;85:723–30.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1371 Stevens–Johnson syndrome following measles vaccination. J Pak Med Assoc 1997;47:264–5.Pubmed link , , .
- 1372 Pityriasis lichenoides chronic after measles‐mumps‐rubella vaccination. J Dermatol 2012;39:492–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1373 Vitamin A for preventing secondary infections in children with measles – a systematic review. J Trop Pediatr 2002;48:72–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1374 Severe measles pneumonitis in adults: evaluation of clinical characteristics and therapy with intravenous ribavirin. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:454–62.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1375 Systematic review of the biology and medical management of respiratory syncytial virus infection. Respir Care 2003;48:209–31, discussion 31–3.Pubmed link .
- 1376 Occurrence of groups A and B of respiratory syncytial virus over 15 years: associated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized and ambulatory children. J Infect Dis 1990;162:1283–90.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1377 Respiratory syncytial virus infection in patients with hematological diseases: single‐center study and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:402–12.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1378 Exanthem associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Pediatr 1064;65:368–70.Cross Ref link , .
Other cutaneous problems associated with viral infections
- 1379 Papular‐purpuric ‘gloves and socks’ syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:850–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1380 Papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome. Lancet 2011;378(9786):198.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1381 Papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome due to parvovirus B19: a report of two simultaneous cases in cohabitant families. Reumatismo 2013;65:40–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1382 Purpuric “gloves‐and‐socks” syndrome: Histologic, immunofluorescence, and polymerase chain reaction study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:267–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1383 Immunohistochemical detection of parvovirus B19 in “gloves and socks” papular purpuric syndrome: direct evidence for viral endothelial involvement. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2011;33:790–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1384 Papular‐purpuric “gloves and socks” syndrome: Polymerase chain reaction demonstration of parvovirus B19 DNA in cutaneous lesions and sera. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:793–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1385 Bullous papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome in a 42‐year‐old female: molecular detection of parvovirus B19 DNA in lesional skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:691–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1386 Papular‐purpuric ‘gloves and socks’ syndrome: primary infection with parvovirus B19? J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;25:341–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1387 The juvenile variant of papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome and its association with viral infections. Br J Dermatol 2004;151:201–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1388 Papular‐purpuric gloves‐and‐socks syndrome related to cytomegalovirus infection. Dermatology 1995;191:269–70.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1389 Papular‐purpuric ‘gloves and socks’ syndrome associated with human herpesvirus 6 infection. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:242–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1390 Simultaneous infection by human herpes virus 7 and human parvovirus B19 in papular‐pruritic gloves‐and‐socks syndrome. Arch Dermatol 2999;136:672–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1391 Second case of papular‐purpuric gloves‐and‐socks syndrome related to hepatitis B infection. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:515–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1392 Papular‐purpuric ‘Gloves‐and‐Socks’ syndrome related to rubella virus infection. Dermatology 2000;200:89.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1393 Papular‐purpuric ‘gloves and socks’ syndrome caused by measles virus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:291–2.Cross Ref link , , .
- 1394 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection presenting as bullous papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome: novel association and review of the literature. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2011;50:1140–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1395 Oral manifestations of papular‐purpuric ‘gloves and socks’ syndrome due to parvovirus B19 infection: the first case presented in Greece and review of the literature. Oral Dis 2004;10:118–22.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1396 Erythema infectiosum following generalized petechial eruption induced by human parvovirus B19. New Microbiol 2006;29:45–8.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1397 Parvovirus B19‐associated purpuric‐petechial eruption. J Clin Virol 2011;52:269–71.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1398 Recurrent papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome. Eur J Dermatol 2009 May;19:267–8.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1399 Papular‐purpuric gloves and socks syndrome associated with B19V infection in a 6‐year‐old child. J Clin Virol 2009;44:167–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1400 TORCH syndrome. Sem Dermatol 1995;14:179–86.Cross Ref link , , .
- 1401 How to use… neonatal TORCH testing. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2013;98:93–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1402 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:136–45.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1403 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome. A review of ten cases not associated with hepatitis B. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:891–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1404 Dermatose eruptive acro‐situeé d'origine probablement virosique. Dermatologica 1957;115:671–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1405 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in two unrelated adults. Clin Exp Dermatol 2000;25:594–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1406 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in two adult patients. J Cutan Med Surg 2008;12:121–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1407 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 308 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:207–10.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1408 Gianotti‐Crosti syndrome associated with herpes simplex virus type 1 gingivostomatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:450–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1409 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome: a study of 26 cases. Br J Dermatol 1986;115:49–59.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1410 An epidemic of infantile papular acrodermatitis (Gianotti–Crosti syndrome) due to Epstein–Barr virus. Dermatology 1994;188:203–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1411 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome as a presenting sign of EBV‐induced acute infectious mononucleosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1997;22:301–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1412 A prospective case control study of the association of Gianotti–Crosti syndrome with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 infections. Pediatr Dermatol 2002;19:492–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1413 Gianotti–Crosti‐like eruption associated with coxsackievirus A‐16 infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:862–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1414 Syndrome acropapulovesiculeux de l'enfant et maladie de Gianotti–Crosti. Discussion à propos de quatre observations d'étiologie virale probable. Pediatrie 1982;37:467–71.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1415 Letter: Gianotti–Crosti syndrome and viral infection. BMJ 1974;4:529.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1416 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome associated with infections other than hepatitis B. JAMA 1986;256:2386–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1417 Papular acrodermatitis of childhood associated with hepatitis A virus infection. Pediatr Dermatol 1985;3:31–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1418 Di Gianotti–Crosti syndrome related to rotavirus infection. Pediatr Dermatol 2998;15:485–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1419 Eczema coxsackium” and unusual cutaneous findings in an enterovirus outbreak. Pediatrics 2013;132:e149.Pubmed link , , , et al. “
- 1420 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome following milkers' nodules. Cutis 2004;74:316–18.Pubmed link .
- 1421 Papular acrodermatitis of childhood related to poxvirus and parvovirus B19 infection. Cutis 1998;61:265–7.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1422 A propos de vingt‐quatre observations d'infections à parvovirus humain B19 chez l'enfant. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1992;39:543–9.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1423 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome due to a mixed infection produced by the mumps virus and the parainfluenza virus type 2. An Esp Pediatr 1996;44:65–6.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1424 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome associated with type A influenza. Ped Dermatol 2011;28:733–4Cross Ref link , .
- 1425 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:481–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1426 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in an adult following recent Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Australas J Dermatol 2005;46:106–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1427 Acrodermatitis papulosa infantile (Gianotti–Crosti) e infeción por Bartonella henselae. An Esp Pediatr 2000;52:299–300.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1428 Infantile acrodermatitis of Gianotti–Crosti and Lyme borreliosis. Acta Derm Venereol 1996;76:242–56.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1429 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome after childhood vaccination. Pediatr Dermatol 2012;9:666–8.Cross Ref link , , .
- 1430 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome after measles, mumps and rubella vaccination. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:1122–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1431 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome: a review of 22 cases. J Singapore Paediatr Soc 1993;35:139–46. , .
- 1432 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in an adult after influenza virus vaccination. Dermatology 1995;191:340–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1433 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome following novel influenza A (H1N1) vaccination. Ann Dermatol 2011;23:554–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1434 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome after hepatitis A vaccination. Acta Derm Venereol 2007;87:174–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1435 Gianotti–Crosti syndrome in a child following hepatitis B virus vaccination. J Dermatol 2007;34:117–20.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1436 An unusual case of recurrent Gianotti–Crosti syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol 1994;11:283–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1437 Recurrent Gianotti–Crosti syndrome J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:876–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1438 Efficacy of ribavirin in a case of long lasting and disabling Gianotti–Crosti syndrome. J Derm Case Rep 2008;4:63–6. , .
- 1439 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem in adults. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:224–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1440 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem in an adult. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004;29:320–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 1441 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood: microbiologic case–control study. Pediatr Dermatol 2000;17:169–73.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1442 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood and viral examinations. Pediatr Dermatol 1995;12:112–15.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1443 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood: report of two cases with parvovirus B19. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:461–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1444 Asymmetric periflexural exanthema associated with HHV7 infection. Eur J Dermatol 2010;20:230–1.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1445 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood: a clinical, pathologic, and epidemiologic prospective study. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:799–803.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1446 Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood in an adult patient with parvovirus B19. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001;15:372–4.Pubmed link , , .
Pityriasis rosea
- 1447 Pityriasis rosea: an important papulosquamous disorder. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:757–64.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1448 Pityriasis rosea – An update. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2005;71:311–15.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1449 Pityriasis rosea: an update with a critical appraisal of its possible herpesviral etiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;61:303–18.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1450 Pityriasis rosea in Rochester, Minnesota, 1969 to 1978. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7:80–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1451 Pityriasis rosea – an autoaggressive disease? Statistical studies in relation to aetiology and pathogenesis. Br J Dermatol 1970;82:549–60.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1452 Pityriasis rosea. A statistical, clinical, and laboratory investigation of 826 patients and matched healthy controls. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1962;42 (Suppl. 50):1–68.Pubmed link , .
- 1453 Pityriasis rosea in a woman and her husband – case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Dermatol 2010 Aug 6;2(2):135–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1454 Case clustering in pityriasis rosea: support for role of an infective agent. BMJ (Clin Res Edn) 1982;284:371–3.Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 1455 Correlation between HLA and pityriasis rosea susceptibility in Brazilian blacks. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:21–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1456 Pityriasis rosea: exacerbation with corticosteroid treatment. Dermatologica 1981;163:480–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1457 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption after bone marrow transplantation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:348–51.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1458 Pityriasis rosea‐like rash from captopril. Arch Dermatol 1982;118:186–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1459 Pityriasis rosea‐like adverse reaction to lisinopril. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004;18:743–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1460 Adalimumab‐induced pityriasis rosea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:1294–6.Pubmed link , , .
- 1461 Pityriasis rosea‐like adverse reaction: Review of the literature and experience of an Italian drug‐surveillance center. Dermatol Online J 1990;12:1. , , , .
- 1462 Pityriasis rosea‐like adverse reaction: review of the literature and experience of an Italian drug‐surveillance center. Dermatol Online J 2006;12:1.Pubmed link , , , .
- 1463 Dermatological manifestations of toxic agents. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1988;18:148–54.Pubmed link , .
- 1464 Litt's D.E.R.M. Drug Eruptions and Reference Manual, 17th edn. London: Informa Healthcare, 2011.Cross Ref link .
- 1465 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption due to ergotamine: a case report. J Dermatol 2005;32:407–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1466 Cutaneous reactions to gold salts. Presse Med 1996;25:1555–8.Pubmed link .
- 1467 Pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption induced by imatinib mesylate (Gleevec™). Ann Dermatol 2011;23(Suppl. 3):S360–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1468 Isotretinoin dermatitis simulating acute pityriasis rosea. Cutis 1984 Mar;33(3):297–300.Pubmed link , , .
- 1469 Pityriasis rosea and ketotifen. Dermatologica 1985;171:355–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1470 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption associated with lamotrigine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;68:e180–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1471 Pityriasis rosea update: 1986. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:159–67.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1472 Pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption secondary to metronidazole. Arch Dermatol 1977;113:1457–8.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1473 Pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption due to nortriptyline in a patient with vulvodynia. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2013;17:226–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1474 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption in a patient receiving omeprazole. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:660–1.Cross Ref linkPubmed link .
- 1475 Pityriasis rosea‐like rashes complicating drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1983;22:187–8Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1476 Pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption related to rituximab treatment. J Dermatol 2013;40:495–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1477 Cutaneous adverse effects associated with terbinafine therapy: 10 case reports and a review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:529–32.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1478 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption associated with BCG vaccination. Isr J Med Sci 1989;25:570–2.Pubmed link , , .
- 1479 Pityriasis rose following an injection of anti diphtheric vaccine: Report of a case. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1941;43:1008–9.Cross Ref link .
- 1480 Pityriasis rosea‐like eruption due to pneumococcal vaccine in a child with nephrotic syndrome. J Dermatol 2003;30:245–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , , .
- 1481 Immune‐mediated pathology following hepatitis B vaccination. Two cases of polyarteritis nodosa and one case of pityriasis rosea‐like drug eruption. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18:81–5.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1482 Pityriasis rosea. A histologic and serologic study. Arch Dermatol 1961;84:79–86.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1483 Characterization of the inflammatory cell infiltrate in herald patches and fully developed eruptions of pityriasis rosea. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:300–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1484 Human herpes virus‐like particles in pityriasis rosea lesions: an electron microscopy study. J Cutan Pathol 2002;29:359–61.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1485 Pityriasis rosea is associated with systemic active infection with both human herpesvirus‐7 and human herpesvirus‐6. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:793–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1486 Additional evidence that pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus‐6 and ‐7. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:1234–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1487 The role of human herpesvirus 6, human herpesvirus 7, Epstein–Barr virus and cytomegalovirus in the aetiology of pityriasis rosea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:16–21.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1488 Pityriasis rosea and herpesviruses: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2010;28:497–501.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1489 Detection of human herpesvirus 8 in the skin of patients with pityriasis rosea. Acta Derm Venereol 2009;89:604–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1490 Atypical pityriasis rosea in a pregnant woman: first report associating local herpes simplex virus 2 reactivation. J Dermatol 2012;39:490–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1491 Recurrence of hepatitis C virus infection during pityriasis rosea. Acta Derm Venereol 2013;93:483.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1492 A novel influenza a (H1N1) virus as a possible cause of pityriasis rosea? A comment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011;25:991–2.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1493 Palmar herald patch in pityriasis rosea. Australas J Dermatol 2012;53:e64–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1494 Tongue and cheek: oral lesions in pityriasis rosea. Cutis 1992;50:276–80.Pubmed link , .
- 1495 Atypical pityriasis rosea. Dermatologica 1985;171:474–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1496 Palmoplantar pityriasis rosea: two case reports. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:406–7.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1497 Acral pityriasis rosea in an infant with palmoplantar lesions: A novel manifestation. Ind Dermatol Online J 2010;1:21–3.Cross Ref link .
- 1498 Pityriasis rosea unilateralis with atypical morphology. Int J Dermatol 2014;53:e92–3.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1499 Coexistence of two atypical variants of pityriasis rosea: a case report and review of literature. Pediatr Dermatol 2012;29:538–40.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1500 Follicular pityriasis rosea. A case report and a new classification of clinical variants of the disease. J Dermatol Case Rep 2012;6:36–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1501 Pityriasis rosea; a review of its clinical aspects and a discussion of its relationship to pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and parapsoriasis guttata. S Afr Med J 1956;30:210–18.Pubmed link .
- 1502 Le pityriasis circiné et marginé de Vidal. Maladie autonome. Ann Dermatol Syphilogr 1968;95:49–57. , .
- 1503 Multiple recurrences of pityriasis rosea of Vidal: a novel presentation. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34:e114–16.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1504 Pregnancy outcome in patients with pityriasis rosea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58:S78–83.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1505 Interventions for pityriasis rosea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD005068.Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 1506 UVB phototherapy for pityriasis rosea. J Eur Acad Dermato Venereol 2004;18:111–12.Cross Ref link . , .
- 1507 UVB phototherapy for pityriasis rosea: a bilateral comparison study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:996–9.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .
- 1508 Low dose of acyclovir may be an effective treatment against pityriasis rosea: a random investigator–blind clinical trial on 64 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011;25:24–6.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , .
- 1509 Use of high‐dose acyclovir in pityriasis rosea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:82–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , .
- 1510 Erythromycin in pityriasis rosea: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:241–4.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , , , et al.
- 1511 Oral erythromycin is ineffective in the treatment of pityriasis rosea. J Drugs Dermatol 2008;7:35–8.Pubmed link , , .
- 1512 Azithromycin does not cure pityriasis rosea. Pediatrics 2006;117:1702–5.Cross Ref linkPubmed link , .